| Detailed view | pastel-00006172, version 1 |
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| Defence date | 2010-05-19 |
| Mathématiques et leurs applications | |
| Library | Ecole Polytechnique |
| Keywords | Fonction de Green – Equation de Laplace – Equation de Helmholtz – Problème direct de diffraction des ondes – Condition à la limite d'impédance – Condition de radiation – Techniques d'équations intégrales – Demi-espace avec une perturbation compacte – Méthode d'éléments de frontière – Résonances dans un port maritime – Condition à la limite de dérivée oblique |
| English title | Green's functions and integral equations for the Laplace and Helmholtz operators in impedance half-spaces |
| English abstract | In this thesis we compute the Green's function of the Laplace and Helmholtz equations in a two- and three-dimensional half-space with an impedance boundary condition. For the computations we use a partial Fourier transform, the limiting absorption principle, and some special functions that appear in mathematical physics. The Green's function is then used to solve a compactly perturbed impedance half-space wave propagation problem numerically by using integral equation techniques and the boundary element method. The knowledge of its far field allows stating appropriately the required radiation condition. Expressions for the near and far field of the solution are given, whose existence and uniqueness are briefly discussed. For each case a benchmark problem is solved numerically. The physical and mathematical background is extensively exposed, and the theory of compactly perturbed impedance full-space wave propagation problems is also included. The herein developed mathematical techniques are then applied to the computation of harbor resonances in coastal engineering. Likewise, they are applied to the computation of the Green's function for the Laplace equation in a two-dimensional half-plane with an oblique-derivative boundary condition. |
| English keyword | Green's function – Laplace equation – Helmholtz equation – Direct scattering problem – Impedance boundary condition – Radiation condition – Integral equation techniques – Compactly-perturbed half-space – Boundary element method – Harbor resonances – Oblique-derivative boundary condition |
| ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF TABLES RÉSUMÉ ABSTRACT I. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Foreword 1.2 Motivation and overview 1.2.1 Wave propagation 1.2.2 Numerical methods 1.2.3 Wave scattering and impedance half-spaces 1.2.4 Applications 1.3 Objectives 1.4 Contributions 1.5 Outline II. HALF-PLANE IMPEDANCE LAPLACE PROBLEM 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Direct scattering problem 2.2.1 Problem definition 2.2.2 Incident field 2.3 Green's function 2.3.1 Problem definition 2.3.2 Special cases 2.3.3 Spectral Green's function 2.3.4 Spatial Green's function 2.3.5 Extension and properties 2.3.6 Complementary Green's function 2.4 Far field of the Green's function 2.4.1 Decomposition of the far field 2.4.2 Asymptotic decaying 2.4.3 Surface waves in the far field 2.4.4 Complete far field of the Green's function 2.5 Integral representation and equation 2.5.1 Integral representation 2.5.2 Integral equation 2.6 Far field of the solution 2.7 Existence and uniqueness 2.7.1 Function spaces 2.7.2 Application to the integral equation 2.8 Dissipative problem 2.9 Variational formulation 2.10 Numerical discretization 2.10.1 Discretized function space 2.10.2 Discretized integral equation 2.11 Boundary element calculations 2.12 Benchmark problem III. HALF-PLANE IMPEDANCE HELMHOLTZ PROBLEM 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Direct scattering problem 3.2.1 Problem definition 3.2.2 Incident and reflected field 3.3 Green's function 3.3.1 Problem definition 3.3.2 Special cases 3.3.3 Spectral Green's function 3.3.4 Spatial Green's function 3.3.5 Extension and properties 3.4 Far field of the Green's function 3.4.1 Decomposition of the far field 3.4.2 Volume waves in the far field 3.4.3 Surface waves in the far field 3.4.4 Complete far field of the Green's function 3.5 Numerical evaluation of the Green's function 3.6 Integral representation and equation 3.6.1 Integral representation 3.6.2 Integral equation 3.7 Far field of the solution 3.8 Existence and uniqueness 3.8.1 Function spaces 3.8.2 Application to the integral equation 3.9 Dissipative problem 3.10 Variational formulation 3.11 Numerical discretization 3.11.1 Discretized function spaces 3.11.2 Discretized integral equation 3.12 Boundary element calculations 3.13 Benchmark problem IV. HALF-SPACE IMPEDANCE LAPLACE PROBLEM 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Direct scattering problem 4.2.1 Problem definition 4.2.2 Incident field 4.3 Green's function 4.3.1 Problem definition 4.3.2 Special cases 4.3.3 Spectral Green's function 4.3.4 Spatial Green's function 4.3.5 Extension and properties 4.4 Far field of the Green's function 4.4.1 Decomposition of the far field 4.4.2 Asymptotic decaying 4.4.3 Surface waves in the far field 4.4.4 Complete far field of the Green's function 4.5 Numerical evaluation of the Green's function 4.6 Integral representation and equation 4.6.1 Integral representation 4.6.2 Integral equation 4.7 Far field of the solution 4.8 Existence and uniqueness 4.8.1 Function spaces 4.8.2 Application to the integral equation 4.9 Dissipative problem 4.10 Variational formulation 4.11 Numerical discretization 4.11.1 Discretized function spaces 4.11.2 Discretized integral equation 4.12 Boundary element calculations 4.13 Benchmark problem V. HALF-SPACE IMPEDANCE HELMHOLTZ PROBLEM 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Direct scattering problem 5.2.1 Problem definition 5.2.2 Incident and reflected field 5.3 Green's function 5.3.1 Problem definition 5.3.2 Special cases 5.3.3 Spectral Green's function 5.3.4 Spatial Green's function 5.3.5 Extension and properties 5.4 Far field of the Green's function 5.4.1 Decomposition of the far field 5.4.2 Volume waves in the far field 5.4.3 Surface waves in the far field 5.4.4 Complete far field of the Green's function 5.5 Numerical evaluation of the Green's function 5.6 Integral representation and equation 5.6.1 Integral representation 5.6.2 Integral equation 5.7 Far field of the solution 5.8 Existence and uniqueness 5.8.1 Function spaces 5.8.2 Application to the integral equation 5.9 Dissipative problem 5.10 Variational formulation 5.11 Numerical discretization 5.11.1 Discretized function spaces 5.11.2 Discretized integral equation 5.12 Boundary element calculations 5.13 Benchmark problem VI. HARBOR RESONANCES IN COASTAL ENGINEERING 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Harbor scattering problem 6.3 Computation of resonances 6.4 Benchmark problem 6.4.1 Characteristic frequencies of the rectangle 6.4.2 Rectangular harbor problem VII. OBLIQUE-DERIVATIVE HALF-PLANE LAPLACE PROBLEM 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Green's function problem 7.3 Spectral Green's function 7.3.1 Spectral boundary-value problem 7.3.2 Particular spectral Green's function 7.3.3 Analysis of singularities 7.3.4 Complete spectral Green's function 7.4 Spatial Green's function 7.4.1 Decomposition 7.4.2 Term of the full-plane Green's function 7.4.3 Term associated with a Dirichlet boundary condition 7.4.4 Remaining term 7.4.5 Complete spatial Green's function 7.5 Extension and properties 7.6 Far field of the Green's function 7.6.1 Decomposition of the far field 7.6.2 Asymptotic decaying 7.6.3 Surface waves in the far field 7.6.4 Complete far field of the Green's function VIII. CONCLUSION 8.1 Discussion 8.2 Perspectives for future research REFERENCES APPENDIX A. MATHEMATICAL AND PHYSICAL BACKGROUND A.1 Introduction A.2 Special functions A.2.1 Complex exponential and logarithm A.2.2 Gamma function A.2.3 Exponential integral and related functions A.2.4 Bessel and Hankel functions A.2.5 Modified Bessel functions A.2.6 Spherical Bessel and Hankel functions A.2.7 Struve functions A.2.8 Legendre functions A.2.9 Associated Legendre functions A.2.10 Spherical harmonics A.3 Functional analysis A.3.1 Normed vector spaces A.3.2 Linear operators and dual spaces A.3.3 Adjoint and compact operators A.3.4 Imbeddings A.3.5 Lax-Milgram's theorem A.3.6 Fredholm's alternative A.4 Sobolev spaces A.4.1 Continuous function spaces A.4.2 Lebesgue spaces A.4.3 Sobolev spaces of integer order A.4.4 Sobolev spaces of fractional order A.4.5 Trace spaces A.4.6 Imbeddings of Sobolev spaces A.5 Vector calculus and elementary differential geometry A.5.1 Differential operators on scalar and vector fields A.5.2 Green's integral theorems A.5.3 Divergence integral theorem A.5.4 Curl integral theorem A.5.5 Other integral theorems A.5.6 Elementary differential geometry A.6 Theory of distributions A.6.1 Definition of distribution A.6.2 Differentiation of distributions A.6.3 Primitives of distributions A.6.4 Dirac's delta function A.6.5 Principal value and finite parts A.7 Fourier transforms A.7.1 Definition of Fourier transform A.7.2 Properties of Fourier transforms A.7.3 Convolution A.7.4 Some Fourier transform pairs A.7.5 Fourier transforms in 1D A.7.6 Fourier transforms in 2D A.8 Green's functions and fundamental solutions A.8.1 Fundamental solutions A.8.2 Green's functions A.8.3 Some free-space Green's functions A.9 Wave propagation A.9.1 Generalities on waves A.9.2 Wave modeling A.9.3 Discretization requirements A.10 Linear water-wave theory A.10.1 Equations of motion and boundary conditions A.10.2 Energy and its flow A.10.3 Linearized unsteady problem A.10.4 Boundary condition on an immersed rigid surface A.10.5 Linear time-harmonic waves A.10.6 Radiation conditions A.11 Linear acoustic theory A.11.1 Differential equations A.11.2 Boundary conditions B. FULL-PLANE IMPEDANCE LAPLACE PROBLEM B.1 Introduction B.2 Direct perturbation problem B.3 Green's function B.4 Far field of the Green's function B.5 Transmission problem B.6 Integral representations and equations B.6.1 Integral representation B.6.2 Integral equations B.6.3 Integral kernels B.6.4 Boundary layer potentials B.6.5 Calderón projectors B.6.6 Alternatives for integral representations and equations B.6.7 Adjoint integral equations B.7 Far field of the solution B.8 Exterior circle problem B.9 Existence and uniqueness B.9.1 Function spaces B.9.2 Regularity of the integral operators B.9.3 Application to the integral equations B.9.4 Consequences of Fredholm's alternative B.9.5 Compatibility condition B.10 Variational formulation B.11 Numerical discretization B.11.1 Discretized function spaces B.11.2 Discretized integral equations B.12 Boundary element calculations B.12.1 Geometry B.12.2 Boundary element integrals B.12.3 Numerical integration for the non-singular integrals B.12.4 Analytical integration for the singular integrals B.13 Benchmark problem C. FULL-PLANE IMPEDANCE HELMHOLTZ PROBLEM C.1 Introduction C.2 Direct scattering problem C.3 Green's function C.4 Far field of the Green's function C.5 Transmission problem C.6 Integral representations and equations C.6.1 Integral representation C.6.2 Integral equations C.6.3 Integral kernels C.6.4 Boundary layer potentials C.6.5 Alternatives for integral representations and equations C.7 Far field of the solution C.8 Exterior circle problem C.9 Existence and uniqueness C.9.1 Function spaces C.9.2 Regularity of the integral operators C.9.3 Application to the integral equations C.9.4 Consequences of Fredholm's alternative C.10 Dissipative problem C.11 Variational formulation C.12 Numerical discretization C.12.1 Discretized function spaces C.12.2 Discretized integral equations C.13 Boundary element calculations C.14 Benchmark problem D. FULL-SPACE IMPEDANCE LAPLACE PROBLEM D.1 Introduction D.2 Direct perturbation problem D.3 Green's function D.4 Far field of the Green's function D.5 Transmission problem D.6 Integral representations and equations D.6.1 Integral representation D.6.2 Integral equation D.6.3 Integral kernels D.6.4 Boundary layer potentials D.6.5 Alternatives for integral representations and equations D.7 Far field of the solution D.8 Exterior sphere problem D.9 Existence and uniqueness D.9.1 Function spaces D.9.2 Regularity of the integral operators D.9.3 Application to the integral equations D.9.4 Consequences of Fredholm's alternative D.10 Variational formulation D.11 Numerical discretization D.11.1 Discretized function spaces D.11.2 Discretized integral equations D.12 Boundary element calculations D.12.1 Geometry D.12.2 Boundary element integrals D.12.3 Numerical integration for the non-singular integrals D.12.4 Analytical integration for the singular integrals D.13 Benchmark problem E. FULL-SPACE IMPEDANCE HELMHOLTZ PROBLEM E.1 Introduction E.2 Direct scattering problem E.3 Green's function E.4 Far field of the Green's function E.5 Transmission problem E.6 Integral representations and equations E.6.1 Integral representation E.6.2 Integral equations E.6.3 Integral kernels E.6.4 Boundary layer potentials E.6.5 Alternatives for integral representations and equations E.7 Far field of the solution E.8 Exterior sphere problem E.9 Existence and uniqueness E.9.1 Function spaces E.9.2 Regularity of the integral operators E.9.3 Application to the integral equations E.9.4 Consequences of Fredholm's alternative E.10 Dissipative problem E.11 Variational formulation E.12 Numerical discretization E.12.1 Discretized function spaces E.12.2 Discretized integral equations E.13 Boundary element calculations E.14 Benchmark problem |
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| pastel-00006172, version 1 | |
| http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00006172 | |
| oai:pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr:pastel-00006172 | |
| From: Ecole Polytechnique <> | |
| Submitted on: Wednesday, 30 June 2010 08:00:00 | |
| Updated on: Wednesday, 8 June 2011 17:30:10 | |




