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une première perturbation sur (i) la structure et le fonctionnement microbien du sol et sur (ii) la capacité du sol à résister à une seconde perturbation ? Pour y répondre, une expérience in vitro menée sur des microcosmes de sol subissant deux types de perturbations (mercure et chaleur) a été élaborée. Les résultats ont montré que la respiration et la dénitrification répondaient d'une manière différente avec, parallèlement, des modifications durables de la structure des communautés ,
ADN et donc de choisir l'extraction directe de l'ADN. Le maintien, dans certains cas, des fonctions après perturbation (respiration inchangée après l'application du mercure ; dénitrification importante malgré le choc de température) suggère une redondance fonctionnelle importante parmi les communautés microbiennes du sol. Pourtant l'application de mercure, semble induire une vulnérabilité plus importante des sols face à une autre perturbation (chaleur) Cette vulnérabilité se traduit par une modification du fonctionnement de la communauté hétérotrophe du sol (respiration potentielle) mais aussi par la quasi disparition de la dénitrification dans ces sols, Cela peut révéler une diminution de la stabilité des sols qui pourrait être due à la modification de diversité mise en évidence dès le début de l'expérience ,