H. Goujon, X. Bonnet, P. Sautreuil, M. Maurisset, L. Darmon et al., A Functional Evaluation of Prosthetic Foot Kinematics During Lower-Limb Amputee Gait, Prosthetics and Orthotics International, vol.28, issue.2, pp.213-236, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/S0966-6362(98)00016-2

R. Degeorges, J. Parasie, D. Mitton, N. Imbert, J. Goubier et al., Three-dimensional rotations of human three-joint fingers: an optoelectronic measurement. Preliminary results, Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy, vol.18, issue.1, pp.43-50, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s00276-004-0277-4

A. Bhatia, T. Pisoh, C. Touam, and C. Oberlin, Incidence and distribution of scaphotrapezotrapezoidal arthritis in 73 fresh cadaveric wrists, Annales de Chirurgie de la Main et du Membre Sup??rieur, vol.15, issue.4, pp.220-225, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0753-9053(96)80030-5

B. Ebskov and C. Boe, The Hexatron: A new Thumbgonimeter, Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica, vol.44, issue.1, pp.58-66, 1966.
DOI : 10.3109/17453676608989403

H. Rouvière and A. Delmas, Anatomie Humaine. Descriptive, topographique et fonctionnelle, 1970.

A. Kapandji, Anatomie fonctionnelle de la premi??re commissure de la main, Annales de Chirurgie de la Main, vol.5, issue.2, pp.158-65, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/S0753-9053(86)80033-3

A. Pieron, The mechanism of the first carpometacarpal joint, Acta Orthop Scand, vol.148, pp.1-104, 1973.

A. Kapandji, Physiologie articulaire, 1980.

J. De-la-caffiniere, l'articulation trapezométacarpienne: approche biomécanique et appareil ligamentaire, Arch Anat Pathol, vol.18, pp.277-84, 1970.

P. Bettinger, R. Linscheid, R. Berger, W. Cooney, and K. An, An Anatomic Study of the Stabilizing Ligaments of the Trapezium and Trapeziometacarpal Joint, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.24, issue.4, pp.786-98, 1999.
DOI : 10.1053/jhsu.1999.0786

W. Cooney, M. Lucca, E. Chao, and R. Linscheid, The kinesiology of the thumb trapeziometacarpal joint., The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, vol.63, issue.9, pp.1371-81, 1981.
DOI : 10.2106/00004623-198163090-00002

R. Eaton and J. Littler, A Study of the Basal Joint of the Thumb, The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, vol.51, issue.4, p.661, 1961.
DOI : 10.2106/00004623-196951040-00004

T. Imaeda, K. An, W. Cooney, and R. Linscheid, Anatomy of trapeziometacarpal ligaments, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.18, issue.2, pp.226-257, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0363-5023(93)90352-4

J. Kuhlmann, Importance du complexe ligamentaire post??rom??dial trap??zom??tacarpien, Chirurgie de la Main, vol.20, issue.1, pp.31-47, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S1297-3203(01)00012-9

V. Pellegrini, J. Olcott, C. Hollenberg, and G. , Contact patterns in the trapeziometacarpal joint: The role of the palmar beak ligament, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.18, issue.2, pp.238-282, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0363-5023(93)90354-6

R. Strauch, M. Rosenwasser, and M. Behrman, A biomechanical assessment of ligaments preventing dorsoradialsubluxation of the trapeziometacarpal joint, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.24, issue.1, pp.198-207, 1999.
DOI : 10.1053/jhsu.1999.jjhsu9924a1le03

J. Napier, The form and function of the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb, J Anat, vol.89, pp.169-72, 1955.

M. Nanno, W. Buford, J. Patterson, R. Andersen, C. Viegas et al., Three-Dimensional Analysis of the Ligamentous Attachments of the First Carpometacarpal Joint, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.31, issue.7, pp.1160-70, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2006.05.007

. Corcella, Conférence d'enseignement du GEM

J. Comtet, C. Rumelhart, L. Cheze, and T. Fickry, L'articulation trap??zom??tacarpienne: l'allongement des??ligaments en??fonction de??la??position du??pouce. ??tude sur??mod??le agrandi, Chirurgie de la Main, vol.25, issue.5, pp.185-92, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.main.2006.09.002

P. Bettinger and R. Berger, Functional ligamentous anatomy of the trapezium and trapeziometacarpal joint (gross and arthroscopic), Hand Clin, vol.17, issue.2, pp.151-68, 2001.

W. Cooney, K. An, J. Daube, and L. Askew, Electromyographic analysis of the thumb: A study of isometric forces in pinch and grasp, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.10, issue.2, pp.202-212, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/S0363-5023(85)80106-4

K. Kaufman, K. An, W. Litchy, W. Cooney, and E. Chao, In-vivo function of the thumb muscles, Clinical Biomechanics, vol.14, issue.2, pp.141-50, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0268-0033(98)00058-8

W. Cooney, I. Chao, and E. , Biomechanical analysis of static forces in the thumb during hand function, The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery, vol.59, issue.1, pp.27-36, 1977.
DOI : 10.2106/00004623-197759010-00004

C. Hamonet, J. De-la-caffiniere, and G. Opsomer, [Movements of the thumb: electromyographic determination of the areas of activity of the thenar muscles], Arch Anat Pathol (Paris), vol.20, issue.4, pp.363-370, 1972.

F. Lbath, C. Rumelhart, and J. Comtet, Etude biomécanique in vivo de l'articulation trapézométacarpienne à l'aide de l'IRM. Détermination de l'effort résultant et modélisation articulaire, La Main, vol.1, pp.13-21, 1996.

R. Toft and N. Berme, A biomechanical analysis of the joints of the thumb, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.13, issue.4, pp.353-60, 1980.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-9290(80)90015-9

Z. Li and J. Tang, Coordination of thumb joints during opposition, J Biomech, 2006.

K. Kusczinski, Carpometacarpal joint of the human thumb, J Anat, vol.118, pp.119-145, 1974.

A. Kapandji, Rotation of the thumb on its longitudinal axis during opposition Geometric and mechanical study of the trapezo-metacarpal joint (mechanical model of the hand)

H. Adler, The problem of normal stability of the trapeziometacarpal joint, Handchirurgie, vol.7, issue.3, pp.115-121, 1975.

G. Wu, F. Van-der-helm, H. Veeger, M. Makhsous, P. Van-roy et al., ISB recommendation on definitions of joint coordinate systems of various joints for the reporting of human joint motion???Part II: shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.38, issue.5, pp.981-92, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.05.042

A. Hollister, W. Buford, L. Myers, D. Giurintano, and A. Novick, The axes of rotation of the thumb carpometacarpal joint, Journal of Orthopaedic Research, vol.10, issue.3, pp.454-60, 1992.
DOI : 10.1002/jor.1100100319

V. Pellegrini and J. , Osteoarthritis of the trapeziometacarpal joint: The pathophysiology of articular cartilage degeneration. I. Anatomy and pathology of the aging joint, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.16, issue.6, pp.967-74, 1991.
DOI : 10.1016/S0363-5023(10)80054-1

V. Pellegrini, J. Smith, R. Ku, and C. , Pathobiology of articular cartilage in trapeziometacarpal osteoarthritis. II. Surface ultrastructure by scanning electron microscopy, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.19, issue.1, pp.79-85, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0363-5023(94)90227-5

T. Momose, Y. Nakatsuchi, and S. Saitoh, Contact area of the trapeziometacarpal joint, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.24, issue.3, pp.491-496, 1999.
DOI : 10.1053/jhsu.1999.0491

T. Cheema, N. Cheema, R. Tayyab, and K. Firoozbakhsh, Measurement of Rotation of the First Metacarpal During Opposition Using Computed Tomography, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.31, issue.1, pp.76-85, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2005.08.016

T. Miura, T. Ohe, and T. Masuko, Comparative in vivo kinematic analysis of normal and osteoarthritic trapeziometacarpal joints, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.29, issue.2, pp.252-259, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhsa.2003.11.002

J. Coert, H. Van-dijke, S. Hovius, C. Snijders, and M. Meek, Quantifying thumb rotation during circumduction utilizing a video technique, Journal of Orthopaedic Research, vol.220, issue.6, pp.1151-1156, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0736-0266(03)00114-1

L. Kuo, W. Cooney, K. Kaufman, Q. Chen, F. Su et al., A quantitative method to measure maximal workspace of the trapeziometacarpal joint???normal model development, Journal of Orthopaedic Research, vol.24, issue.3, pp.600-606, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.orthres.2003.08.016

L. Cheze, N. Doriot, M. Eckert, C. Rumelhart, and J. Comtet, ??tude cin??matique in vivo de l'articulation trap??zom??tacarpienne, Chirurgie de la Main, vol.20, issue.1, pp.23-30, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S1297-3203(01)00011-7

L. Kuo, W. Cooney, Q. Chen, K. Kaufman, F. Su et al., A kinematic method to calculate the workspace of the trapeziometacarpal joint, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine, vol.163, issue.2, pp.143-152, 2004.
DOI : 10.1243/095441104322984031

T. Imaeda, K. An, and W. Cooney, Functional anatomy and biomechanics of the thumb, Hand Clin, vol.8, issue.1, pp.9-15, 1992.

T. Imaeda, W. Cooney, G. Niebur, R. Linscheid, and K. An, Kinematics of the trapeziometacarpal joint: A biomechanical analysis comparing tendon interposition arthroplasty and total-joint arthroplasty, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.21, issue.4, pp.544-53, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/S0363-5023(96)80002-5

T. Imaeda, G. Niebur, W. Cooney, R. Linscheid, and K. An, Kinematics of the normal trapeziometacarpal joint, Journal of Orthopaedic Research, vol.220, issue.2, pp.197-204, 1994.
DOI : 10.1002/jor.1100120208

J. Coert, H. Van-dijke, G. Hovius, S. Snijders, C. Meek et al., Quantifying thumb rotation during circumduction utilizing a video technique, Journal of Orthopaedic Research, vol.220, issue.6, pp.1151-1156, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0736-0266(03)00114-1

L. Kuo, F. Su, H. Chiu, and C. Yu, Feasibility of using a video-based motion analysis system for measuring thumb kinematics, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.35, issue.11, pp.1499-506, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0021-9290(02)00083-0

L. Kuo, W. Cooney, M. Oyama, K. Kaufman, F. Su et al., Feasibility of using surface markers for assessing motion of the thumb trapeziometacarpal joint, Clinical Biomechanics, vol.18, issue.6, pp.558-63, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0268-0033(03)00074-3

E. Zancolli, C. Ziadenberg, E. Zancolli, and J. , Biomechanics of the Trapeziometacarpal Joint, Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, vol.&NA;, issue.220, pp.14-26, 1987.
DOI : 10.1097/00003086-198707000-00004

P. Bettinger, W. Smutz, R. Linscheid, W. Cooney, and K. An, Material properties of the trapezial and trapeziometacarpal ligaments, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.25, issue.6, pp.1085-95, 2000.
DOI : 10.1053/jhsu.2000.18487

H. Moritomo, S. Viegas, K. Elder, K. Nakamura, M. Dasilva et al., The scaphotrapezio-trapezoidal joint. Part 2: A kinematic study, The Journal of Hand Surgery, vol.25, issue.5, pp.911-931, 2000.
DOI : 10.1053/jhsu.2000.8637

J. Jacq, V. Negulescu, J. Goubier, D. Mitton, and F. Lavaste, Validation par imagerie médicale 3D d'hypothèses implicites attachées à l'évaulation non invasive de la cinématique de l'articulation trapézométacarpienne, Société de Biomécanique, 2004.

R. Degeorges, S. Laporte, E. Pessis, D. Mitton, J. Goubier et al., Rotations of threejoint fingers: a radiological study, Surg Radiol Anat, vol.26, issue.5, pp.392-400, 2004.

L. Devun and L. Cessey, Cinématique de l'articulation trapézométacarpienne in vivo, 2005.

F. Lavaste, Biomécanique et ostéosynthèse du rachis. Conférence d'enseignement de la SOFCOT, pp.121-166, 1997.

H. Woltring, R. Huiskes, A. De-lange, and F. Veldpaus, Finite centroid and helical axis estimation from noisy landmark measurements in the study of human joint kinematics, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.18, issue.5
DOI : 10.1016/0021-9290(85)90293-3

A. Kapandji, Functional anatomy and biomechanics of the metacarpo-phalangeal joint of the thumb, Ann Chir, vol.35, issue.4, pp.261-268, 1981.

L. Cheze, B. Fregly, and J. Dimnet, Determination of joint functional axes from noisy marker data using the finite helical axis, Human Movement Science, vol.17, issue.1, pp.1-15, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-9457(97)00018-3

R. Aspden, Agreement between two experimental measures or between experiment and theory, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.38, issue.10, pp.2136-2143, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.05.009

J. Bland and D. Altman, Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement, International Journal of Nursing Studies, vol.47, issue.8, pp.307-317, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.10.001

J. Bland and D. Altman, Measuring agreement in method comparison studies, Statistical Methods in Medical Research, vol.8, issue.2, pp.135-60, 1999.
DOI : 10.1191/096228099673819272

S. Bunnell, Opposition of the thumb, J Bone Joint Surg Am, vol.20, pp.269-84, 1938.