F. G. Adams and J. M. Griffin, An Economic-Linear Programming Model of the U.S. Petroleum Refining Industry, Journal of the American Statistical Association, vol.62, issue.339, pp.67-68, 1972.
DOI : 10.2307/1907492

A. and &. Direm, BilanénergétiquesBilanénergétiques et gazàgazà effet de serre des filì eres de production de biocarburants (Rapport d'après les travaux d'Ecobilan PricewaterhouseCoopers (132p, rapport d'annexes (39p.) et note de synthèse (17p.)). France, 2002.

J. Aronofsky and S. Lee, LP model for scheduling crude oil production, Journal of Petroleum Technology, 1957.

J. Aronofsky and A. Williams, The use of linear programming and mathematical models in underground oil production, Management Science, vol.8, issue.4, 1962.

D. Babusiaux, Décision d'investissement et calcuí economique dans l'entreprise, 1990.

D. Babusiaux, Allocation of the CO2 and Pollutant Emissions of a Refinery to Petroleum Finished Products, Oil & Gas Science and Technology, vol.58, issue.6, pp.685-692, 2003.
DOI : 10.2516/ogst:2003048

D. Ballerini, Les biocarburants -Etats des lieux, perspectives et enjeux du développement. Paris : IFP publications, 2006.

W. Bank, World development indicators, CD-ROM, 2004.

W. Baumol, Théorié economique et analyse opérationnelle, 1963.

K. Bendz, EU-25 oilseeds and products, E36092). US : USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, 2006.

B. Bensa¨?dbensa¨?d, Les carburanst routiers en europe : L'explosion de la demande en gazole, IFP, 2004.

F. Bernard and A. Prieur, Biofuel market and carbon modeling to analyse French biofuel policy, Energy Policy, vol.35, issue.12, pp.5991-6002, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.enpol.2007.08.005

A. Françaises, Rapport (prévu par l'article 4-1 de la directive, ce) faisantétatfaisantétat du bilan et des actions en faveur des biocarburants en france au cours de l'année, 2003.

J. Blondy, Mai) Biofuels in the European Union, 2006.

J. Bolse, Linear Programming and Farm Management Analysis, Journal of Farm Economics, vol.37, issue.1, pp.1-24, 1956.
DOI : 10.2307/1234071

M. C. Boulard, L'´ energie en france -repère (Rapport Chiffre clefs France : Ministère de l'´ ecologie, du développement et de l, 2007.

G. Brigham, A classroom example of linear programming, Operational Research, vol.7, issue.4, 1959.

A. Brooke, D. Kendrick, A. Meerus, and R. Raman, GAMS, A User's Guide (GAMS Development Corporation), 1998.

M. Caffe, Economic analysis of the french biofuel sector : comparison of the current policy and an alternative variable subsidy policy, 2006.

S. Catania, Les véhicules particuliers en france. coll, Données et références, 2005.

A. Catchpole, The Application of Linear Programming to Integrated Supply Problems in the Oil Industry, Journal of the Operational Research Society, vol.13, issue.2, pp.161-169, 1962.
DOI : 10.1057/jors.1962.27

A. Charnes, W. W. Cooper, and B. Mellon, Blending Aviation Gasolines--A Study in Programming Interdependent Activities in an Integrated Oil Company, Econometrica, vol.20, issue.2, pp.135-159, 1952.
DOI : 10.2307/1907844

S. Costa, Evaluation de projets enéconomieenéconomie ouverte : application au cas des biocarburants. Unpublished master's thesis, 1995.

G. Dantzig, Linear programming and extensions, 1963.
DOI : 10.1515/9781400884179

S. Demilly, Rapport tendantàtendantà la création d'une commission d'enquête visantàétudiervisantàvisantàétudier les blocagesàblocagesà la mise en place d'une politique ambitieuse d'utilisation des biocarburants (Rapport -Assemblée nationale no.2805) France : Commission des affaireséconomiquesaffaireséconomiques, 2006.

Y. Dronne and A. Gohin, Le d??veloppement des utilisations non alimentaires de l???huile de colza dans l???UE : quels impacts sur les march??s et prix mondiaux ?, Ol??agineux, Corps gras, Lipides, vol.12, issue.5-6, pp.5-6, 2006.
DOI : 10.1051/ocl.2005.0344

E. Parliament and . Council, On the promotion of the use of biofuels or other renewable fuels for transport (No. Directive, 2003.

W. Fisher and B. Shruben, Linear Programming Applied to Feed-Mixing under Different Price Conditions, Journal of Farm Economics, vol.35, issue.4, pp.471-483, 1953.
DOI : 10.2307/1233362

S. C. Foon, C. Y. May, Y. C. Liang, M. A. Ngan, and Y. Basiron, Palm biodiesel : gearing towards malaysian biodiesel standards. Palm Oil Developments, pp.28-34, 2005.

A. Fröhlich, Storage stabilities of fuel grade camelina, sunflower and rapeseed methyl esters (Tech. Rep.) Dublin : Teagasc, 1999.

J. Gaffard, Innovation et changements structurels, une revue critique, 1990.

W. Garvin, H. Crandall, J. John, and R. Spellman, Applications of Linear Programming in the Oil Industry, Management Science, vol.3, issue.4, pp.407-430, 1957.
DOI : 10.1287/mnsc.3.4.407

O. Gasquet and . De, Aspects politiques et r??glementaires, Ol??agineux, Corps gras, Lipides, vol.10, issue.3, pp.187-190, 2003.
DOI : 10.1051/ocl.2003.0187

A. Gohin, 14 juin) Impact des biocarburants sur l'agriculture européenne, 2007.

J. Goodrum, Volatility and boiling points of biodiesel from vegetable oils and tallow, Biomass and Bioenergy, vol.22, issue.3, pp.205-211, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0961-9534(01)00074-5

D. Guellec, Economie de l'innovation, 1999.

F. Guillaume, Les biocarburants dans l'Union Européenne (Rapport d'information -Assemblée nationale no.2361). France : Déléguation de l'Assemblée Nationale pour l, 2000.

M. Heming and S. Claude, Glycérol : ´ etat du marché et débouchés potentiels -hivers, pp.160-166, 2006.

J. Henderson and R. Quandt, Microéconomie, formulation mathématique ´ elémentaire, 1990.

G. Hillion, X. Montagne, and P. Marchand, Les esters méthyliques d'huile végétales : additif ou biocarburants, OCL, vol.6, issue.5, pp.435-438, 1999.

S. His, Les nouvellesfilì eres biocarburants, IFP, 2006.

A. Ignaciuk, F. Vöhringer, A. Ruijs, and V. E. Ierland, Competition between biomass and food production in the presence of energy policies: a partial equilibrium analysis, Energy Policy, vol.34, issue.10, pp.1127-1138, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.enpol.2004.09.010

S. Jacobsson and V. Lauber, The politics and policy of energy system transformation???explaining the German diffusion of renewable energy technology, Energy Policy, vol.34, issue.3, pp.256-276, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.enpol.2004.08.029

G. Jungmeier, F. Koenighofer, M. Varela, and C. Lago, Economic and environmental performance of biofuels, 2005.

J. Kapur, Avaliable energy resources and environmental imperatives, 2004.

J. Romm, The car and fuel of the future, Energy Policy, vol.34, issue.17, pp.2609-2614, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.enpol.2005.06.025

S. Rozakis, B. Gabriel, D. Tréguer, V. Saint-antonin, J. Gruson et al., Développement d'un outil d'aidè a la décision sur les biocarburants en france suivant une approche systémique, 2005.

. Ref, IFP :58905) France : French Petroleum Institute and French National Institute for Agricultural Research

S. Rozakis and J. Sourie, Biofuel production system in france : an economic analysis, Biomass and Bioenergy, vol.20, pp.483-489, 2001.

S. Rozakis and J. Sourie, Micro-economic modelling of the biofuel chain system in france Special issue 'comprehensive modeling of bio-energy systems, Serie A -N°48, pp.23-33, 2002.

S. Rozakis and J. Sourie, Micro-economic modelling of biofuel system in France to determine tax exemption policy under uncertainty, Energy Policy, vol.33, issue.2, pp.171-182, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/S0301-4215(03)00208-8

L. Ryan, F. Convery, and S. Ferreira, Stimulating the use of biofuels in the European Union: Implications for climate change policy, Energy Policy, vol.34, issue.17, pp.3184-3194, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.enpol.2005.06.010

V. Saint-antonin, Modélisation de l'offre de produits pétroliers en Europe. Unpublished master's thesis, 1998.

A. Schäfer, Vegetable oil fatty acid methyl esters as alternative diesel fuels for commercial vehicule engine, Plant oils as fuels. present state of science and future developements (Vols. Proceedings of the symposium held in Potsdam, pp.29-46, 1997.

W. Schäfer, The role of engineering in organic farming -case energy crops, 1997.

J. Schmidhuber, Impact of an increased biomass use on agricultural markets , prices and food security : a longer-term perspective. papier préparé pour l'International symposium of Notre Europe, p.273, 2006.

B. Ses, La demande de transport en 2025 -Elements d'´ evaluation environnementale (Note de synthèse), 2005.

V. Simon, Analyse et modélisation des prix des produits pétroliers combustibles en europe. Unpublished master's thesis, 1999.

S. Sofiproteol, D. Industrie, and . Proléa, 10 mars) Biocarburants - Projet le Mériot, projet Bordeaux-Bassens, 2006.

J. Sourie, Agricultural raw material cost and supply for bio-fuel production : methods and concept Special issue 'comprehensive modeling of bio-energy systems, Serie A -N°48, pp.3-8, 2002.

J. Sourie and D. Tréguer, Le d??veloppement des biocarburants en France??: une analyse de la comp??tition entre colza ester et colza alimentaire ?? l???horizon 2010, Ol??agineux, Corps gras, Lipides, vol.12, issue.2, pp.12-94, 2005.
DOI : 10.1051/ocl.2005.0094
URL : http://doi.org/10.1051/ocl.2005.0094

J. Sourie, D. Tréguer, and S. Rozakis, L'ambivalence desfilì eres biocarburants, INRA Sciences Sociales, issue.2, 2005.

G. Sygmonds, Linear programming : the solution of refinery problems, 1955.

T. Nedjad, M. , and A. , Impact desévolutionsdesévolutions de la demande de produits pétroliers sur la consommation d'´ energie et lesémissionslesémissions de CO2 des raffineries. Unpublished master's thesis, 2007.

T. Nedjad, M. , A. Saint-antonin, and V. , Allocation of CO2 emissions in petroleum refineries to petroleum joint products : a linear programming model for practical application, Energy Economics, vol.29, issue.4, pp.974-997, 2007.

N. Thevenot, Alternative fuels in the World -Diesel outlook. Hart Worlf Refining and Fuels Conference, 2006.

D. Treguer, J. Sourie, and S. Rozakis, Question of costs about the french biofuel sector by year 2010. Paper prepared for presentation at the XIth International Congress of the EAAE, 'The future of Rural Europe in the global Agri-Food System, 2005.

J. Van-gerpen, B. Shanks, R. Pruszko, D. Clements, and G. Knothe, Biodiesel analytical methods, 2004.

H. Varian, IntroductionàIntroduction`Introductionà la microéconomie, 2003.

B. J. Vries, . De, D. P. Vuuren, . Van, and M. M. Hoogwijk, Renewable energy sources: Their global potential for the first-half of the 21st century at a global level: An integrated approach, Energy Policy, vol.35, issue.4, pp.2590-2610, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.enpol.2006.09.002

J. C. Wassell and T. Dittmer, Are subsidies for biodiesel economically efficient ? Energy Policy, pp.3993-4001, 2006.

J. Wauquier, Le raffinage du pétrole. Tome 1-Pétrole brut, produits pétroliers , schémas de fabrication, 1994.

G. Wenzel and P. Schulze-lammers, Boiling Properties and Thermal Decomposition of Vegetable Oil Methyl Esters with Regard to Their Fuel Suitability, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, vol.45, issue.12, 1997.
DOI : 10.1021/jf970407w

T. Zierer, W. Mitchell, and T. White, Practical Applications of Linear Programming to Shell's Distribution Problems, Interfaces, vol.6, issue.4, pp.13-26, 1976.
DOI : 10.1287/inte.6.4.13

A. , D. Ecobilan, and P. , Bilans e´nerge´tiquese´nerge´e´nerge´tiques et gaz a` effet de serre desfiliè res de production de biocarburants en France, p.132, 2002.

D. Babusiaux, Allocation of the CO 2 and pollutant emissions of a refinery to petroleum finished products, Oil & Gas Science and Technology?Revue IFP, vol.6, issue.58, pp.685-692, 2003.

J. Boiffin, K. Zagbahi, and M. Sebillotte, Syst??mes de culture et statut organique des sols dans le Noyonnais : application du mod??le de H??nin-Dupuis, Agronomie, vol.6, issue.5, pp.437-446, 1986.
DOI : 10.1051/agro:19860503

E. Bp and S. , Well-to-Wheel Energy Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Advanced Fuel/Vehicle Systems: A North American Analysis, General Motors Corporation Executive Summary Report, vol.1, issue.2, p.104528, 2001.

D. Hawdon, The world tanker market: analysis and prospects, Maritime and Pipeline Transportation of Oil and Gas. Editions Technip, pp.211-235, 1991.

A. Ignaciuk, F. Vo¨hringervo¨hringer, A. Ruijs, and E. Von-ireland, Competition between biomass and food production in the presence of energy policies: a partial equilibrium analysis, Energy Policy, vol.34, issue.10, pp.1127-1138, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.enpol.2004.09.010

J. T. Houghton, Y. Ding, D. J. Griggs, M. Noguer, P. J. Van-der-linden et al., Climate change 2001: the scientific basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, p.881, 2001.

S. Khebri, Modeíisation et optimisation des capacite´scapacite´s et des structures du raffinage europeén aux horizons, 1993.

G. Mavrotas and S. Rozakis, Modeling of new bio-fuel units with integer variables in order to take into account economies of scale De´veloppementDe´veloppement d'un outil d'aide a` la de´cisionde´cision sur les biocarburants en France suivant une approche syste´miquesyste´mique, French Petroleum Institute and French National Institute for Agricultural Research, 2005.

A. Pierru, Allocating the CO2 emissions of an oil refinery with Aumann???Shapley prices, Energy Economics, vol.29, issue.3, pp.563-577, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.eneco.2006.02.002

S. Rozakis and J. Sourie, Biofuel production system in France: an economic analysis, Biomass and Bioenergy, vol.20, pp.483-489, 2001.

S. Rozakis and J. Sourie, Micro-economic modelling of biofuel system in France to determine tax exemption policy under uncertainty, Energy Policy, vol.33, issue.2, pp.171-182, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/S0301-4215(03)00208-8

S. Rozakis, B. Gabriel, D. Tre´guertre´guer, V. Saint-antonin, J. Gruson et al., De´veloppementDe´veloppement d'un outil d'aide a` la de´cisionde´cision sur les biocarburants en France suivant une approche syste´miquesyste´mique (Final Research Report, French Petroleum Institute and French National Institute for Agricultural Research, France (Confidential), 2005.

V. Saint-antonin, Modeíisation de l'offre de produits pe´trolierspe´troliers en Europe, 1998.

J. Sourie, Agricultural raw material cost and supply for bio-fuel production: methods and concepts. Option me´diterraneénnesme´diterraneénnes, Se´rieSe´rie A, 2002.

T. Nejad, Allocation of CO 2 emissions in petroleum refineries to petroleum joint products: a linear programming model for practical application, Energy Economics, vol.29, issue.4, pp.974-997, 2007.

D. Tre´guertre´guer, J. Sourie, and S. Rozakis, Question of costs about the French biofuel sector by year 2010 In: Paper Prepared for Presentation at the XIth international congress of the EAAE, 'The future of Rural Europe in the global Agri-Food System, 2005.

R. Wylleman, Caracte´risationCaracte´risation et modeíisation de l'e´volutione´volution des stocks de matie´rematie´re organique dans les sols de grande culture en Picardie, INRA Laon, vol.87, 1999.