C. Ademe, Plan d'actions sur la climatisation des bâtiments, 2004.

J. Adnot, Energy Efficiency of Room Air-Conditioners (EERAC) for the Directorate General Transportation-Energy of the Commission of the European, 1999.

A. Nationale, Rapport AN N° 1198 Tome III (XIIIÈME Législature) Première lecture, disponible sur : http://www.senat.fr/commission/fin, 2008.

M. Boiteux, Transport : choix des investissements et coûts des nuisances, 2001.

J. S. Broc, J. Adnot, B. Bourges, and S. Thomas, Evaluation and Monitoring for the EU Directive on Energy End-Use Efficiency and Energy Services, Task 4.1: Definition of the process to develop harmonised bottom-up evaluation methods, 2007.

R. Brown, S. Borgeson, and J. Koomey, Building-Sector Energy Efficiency Potential Based on the Clean Energy Futures Study, 2008.

. Clim-'info, Climatisation : les chiffres 2006 du marché français, CVC, 2007.

V. Dubreuil, H. Quenol, O. Planchon, and P. Clergeau, Variabilité quotidienne et saisonnière de l'îlot de chaleur urbain à Rennes : premiers résultats du programme ECORURB, XXIème colloque de l'Association Internationale de Climatologie Montpellier, 2008.

. Eurovent-certification, Directory of certified products, 2006.

P. N. Giraud, Cours donné à l'école des Mines, Initiation à l'économie, Chapitre 9, 2004.

C. Gollier, Quel taux d'actualisation pour quel avenir ?, Revue française d'économie, pp.59-81, 2005.
DOI : 10.3406/rfeco.2005.1560

I. Heat and . Group, disponible sur : http://heatisland.lbl.gov/HighTemps, 2009.

S. Koizumi, Energy Efficiency of Air Conditioners in Developing Countries and the Role of CDM, Information Paper, 2006.

M. Orphelin, Méthodes pour la reconstitution de courbes de charge agrégées des usages thermiques de l'électricité, 1999.

L. Pagliano, S. Carlucci, A. Roscetti, and P. Zangheri, Recent Trends and Developments Regarding Summer Comfort and Low Energy Cooling in Italy, 2008.

C. Philibert, The economics of climate change and the theory of discounting, Energy Policy, vol.27, issue.15, pp.913-927, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0301-4215(99)00081-6

P. Rivière, Preparatory study on the environmental performance of residential room conditioning appliances (airco and ventilation), 2009.

W. Yuangao and L. Zhiwei, Influence of air conditioners utilization on urban thermal environment, 2008.

. Adnot, Preparatory study on the environmental performance of residential room conditioning appliances (airco and ventilation), Study on comfort fans (final report), 2008.

P. Ambrosi and P. Courtois, Impacts du changement climatique et mod??lisation int??gr??e, la part de l'arbitraire, Natures Sciences Soci??t??s, vol.12, issue.4, pp.375-386, 2004.
DOI : 10.1051/nss:2004052

B. E. Baarsma, P. H. Berkhout, and J. P. Hop, Valuation of the quality of the electricity grid?power outages have a price too, 2005.

T. Barker, I. Bashmakov, A. Alharthi, M. Amann, L. Cifuentes et al., Mitigation from a cross-sectoral perspective. In Climate Change 2007: Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007.

M. B. Baudet, 000 emplois "verts" d'ici à 2020 : faut-il y croire ?, p.600, 2009.

G. S. Brager, Using laboratory-based models to predict comfort in office buildings, ASHRAE Journal, 1992.

M. Boiteux, Transport : choix des investissements et coûts des nuisances, 2001.

F. Carlsson and P. Martinsson, Willingness to pay among Swedish households to avoid power outages -a random parameter Tobit model approach. Working Papers in Economics no, 2004.

K. M. Cena and R. De-dear, Field study of occupant comfort and office thermal environments in hot-arid climate, Final report ASHRAE 921-RP, 1998.

R. De-dear, K. G. Leow, and A. Ameen, Thermal comfort in the humid tropics. Part I. Climate chamber experiments on temperature preferences in Singapore, ASHRAE transactions, vol.97, issue.1, 1991.

R. De-dear, M. Fountain, S. Popovic, S. Watkins, G. Brager et al., A field study of occupant comfort and office thermal environments in a hot-humid climate, Final report ASHRAE 702- RP, 1996.

R. De-dear and G. S. Brager, Developing an adaptive model of thermal comfort and preference, ASHRAE Transactions, vol.104, issue.1, 1998.

R. De-dear and G. S. Brager, Thermal comfort in naturally ventilated buildings: revisions to ASHRAE Standard 55, Energy and Buildings, vol.34, issue.6, pp.549-561, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-7788(02)00005-1

G. Domini, J. Molina, C. Martello, D. Ho-ching-lai, H. Lai et al., Field study of occupant comfort and office thermal environments in a cold climate, 1996.

C. Egenhofer, J. C. Jansen, S. J. Bakker, J. Hammes, and J. , Revisiting EU policy options for tackling climate change ? A social cost-analysis of GHG emissions reduction strategies, Centre for European Policy Studies, 2006.

C. Federspiel, G. Liu, and M. Lahiff, Worker performance and ventilation: of individual data for callcenter workers. Proceeding of Indoor Air, pp.796-801, 2002.

. Warren, Issues related to mitigation in the long term context, In Climate Change 2007: Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007.

D. S. Fishman and S. L. Pimbert, The thermal environment in offices, Energy and Buildings, vol.5, issue.2, pp.109-116, 1982.
DOI : 10.1016/0378-7788(82)90006-8

A. P. Gagge, A. C. Burton, and H. C. Bazatt, A PRACTICAL SYSTEM OF UNITS FOR THE DESCRIPTION OF THE HEAT EXCHANGE OF MAN WITH HIS ENVIRONMENT, Science, vol.94, issue.2445, pp.428-458, 1941.
DOI : 10.1126/science.94.2445.428

A. P. Gagge, A. P. Fobelets, and L. G. Berglund, A standard predictive index of human response to the thermal environment, ASHRAE transactions, vol.92, issue.1, 1986.

C. Galus, L'activité des insectes pollinisateurs est évaluée à 153 milliards d'euros, Selon une étude francoallemande dirigée par, Le Monde du 19 septembre, 2008.

P. N. Giraud, Cours donné à l'école des Mines, Initiation à l'économie, Chapitre 9. L'Etat et les imperfections de marché, 2004.

G. Girmens, Développement durable et principes économiques, IDEES, la revue des sciences économiques et sociales, p.144, 2006.

B. Givoni, L'Homme, l'architecture et le climat, 1978.

L. Grignon-massé, J. Adnot, and P. Rivière, Environmental impact and discomfort relief of summer comfort appliances, 9th REHVA World Congress Clima, pp.10-14, 2007.

L. Grignon-massé, J. Adnot, and P. Rivière, Towards adaptive PMV/PPD indices for European climates?, ACEEE Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings, pp.17-22, 2008.

L. Grignon-massé, J. Adnot, and P. Rivière, A preliminary attempt to unify the different approaches of summer comfort evaluation in the European context, Fifth International Conference on Improving Energy Efficiency in Commercial Buildings, pp.10-11, 2008.

H. Hotelling, The Economics of Exhaustible Resources, Journal of Political Economy, pp.137-175, 1931.

M. A. Humphreys, Outdoor temperatures and comfort indoors, Batiment International, Building Research and Practice, vol.6, issue.2, pp.92-105, 1978.
DOI : 10.1080/09613217808550656

M. A. Humphreys and J. F. Nicol, Understanding the adaptive approach to thermal comfort, ASHRAE Transactions, vol.104, issue.1, pp.991-1004, 1998.

M. A. Humphreys and J. F. Nicol, Outdoor temperature and indoor thermal comfort: raising the precision of the relationship for the 1998 ASHRAE database of field studies, ASHRAE Transactions, vol.206, issue.2, pp.485-492, 2000.

S. Kovats, T. Wolf, and B. Menne, in Europe: provisional estimates of the impact on mortality. Eurosurveillance Weekly, 2003.

O. Kuik, L. Brander, and R. S. Tol, Marginal abatement costs of greenhouse gas emissions: A meta-analysis, Energy Policy, vol.37, issue.4, pp.1395-1403, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.enpol.2008.11.040

J. Lambert, La valorisation du bruit : concepts, méthodes et utilisation dans les décisions, Notes de cours Master TRADD (ENSMP-ENPC), Séance du, 2008.

M. Ledrans, Impact sanitaire de la vague de chaleur de l'été 2003 : synthèse des études disponibles en août, 2005.

J. Link and R. Pepler, Associated fluctuations in daily temperature, productivity and absenteeism. No 2167 RP-57, ASHRAE Transactions, vol.76, pp.326-337, 1970.

M. Nall, P. E. Jaax, J. Rohles, F. H. Nevins, R. G. Springer et al., Thermal comfort (thermally neutral) conditions for three levels of activity, ASHRAE transactions, vol.73, 1967.

K. J. Mccartney and J. F. Nicol, Developing an adaptive control algorithm for Europe, Energy and buildings 34, pp.623-635, 2002.

J. E. Meade, External Economies and Diseconomies in a Competitive Situation, The Economic Journal, vol.62, issue.245, pp.54-67, 1952.
DOI : 10.2307/2227173

M. Mouret and M. Vallet, Les effets du bruit sur la santé, 1995.

S. Navrud, The State of the Art on Economic Valuation of Noise, 2002.

R. G. Nevins, F. H. Rohles, W. Springer, and A. M. Feyerherm, Temperature-Humidity Chart for thermal comfort of seated persons, ASHRAE transactions, vol.72, 1966.

J. F. Nicol and M. A. Humphreys, Thermal comfort as part of a self-regulating system. Building research and practice, J. CIB), vol.6, issue.3, pp.191-197, 1973.

J. F. Nicol and I. A. Raja, Thermal Comfort, Time and Posture: Explanatory Studies in the Nature of Adaptive Thermal Comfort, 1996.

J. F. Nicol and M. A. Humphreys, Understanding the adaptive approach to thermal comfort, ASHRAE transactions SF, pp.98-105, 1998.

J. F. Nicol and M. A. Humphreys, Adaptive thermal comfort and sustainable thermal standards for buildings, Energy and Buildings, vol.34, issue.6, p.34, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-7788(02)00006-3

J. F. Nicol and M. A. Humphreys, Maximum temperatures in European office buildings to avoid heat discomfort, Solar Energy, vol.81, issue.3, pp.295-304, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.solener.2006.07.007

F. Nicol and M. Humphreys, Derivation of the adaptive equations for thermal comfort in free-running buildings, 2009.

R. Niemelä, J. Railio, M. Hannula, S. Rautio, and K. Reijula, Assessing the effect of indoor environment on productivity, Proceedings of Clima 2000 Conference in Napoli, 2001.

R. Niemelä, M. Hannula, S. Rautio, K. Reijula, and J. Railio, The effect of air temperature on labour productivity in call centres???a case study, Energy and Buildings, vol.34, issue.8, pp.759-764, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-7788(02)00094-4

J. M. Ogden, R. H. Williams, and E. D. Larson, Societal lifecycle costs of cars with alternative fuels/engines, Energy Policy, vol.32, issue.1, pp.7-27, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0301-4215(02)00246-X

M. L. Parry, O. F. Canziani, J. P. Palutikof, P. J. Van-der-linden, and C. E. Hanson, Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007.

A. Rabl and J. Spadaro, Externalities of Energy: Extension of accounting framework and Policy Applications (ExternE-Pol), Funded by the European Community, 2005.

A. Rabl, J. V. Spadaro, and A. Zoughaib, Environmental impacts and costs of solid waste: a comparison of landfill and incineration, Waste Management & Research, vol.26, issue.2, pp.147-162, 2008.
DOI : 10.1177/0734242X07080755

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00877098

R. J. Raymann, D. F. Swaab, and E. J. Van-someren, Skin deep: enhanced sleep depth by cutaneous temperature manipulation, Brain, vol.131, issue.2, pp.131500-513, 2008.
DOI : 10.1093/brain/awm315

URL : http://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awm315

P. Rivière, Preparatory study on the environmental performance of residential room conditioning appliances (airco and ventilation), 2009.

F. H. Rohles, R. B. Hayter, and L. G. Berglund, Comfort and cold and warm discomfort during summer and winter in northern and southern United States, ASHRAE Transactions, vol.83, 1977.

F. H. Rohles, Temperature or temperament: a psychologist looks at thermal comfort, ASHRAE Transactions, vol.86, issue.1, pp.541-551, 1980.

F. H. Rohles and W. V. Wells, The role of environmental antecedents on subsequent thermal comfort, ASHRAE Transactions, RP, vol.194, pp.21-29, 1977.

J. Rotmans and H. Dowlatabadi, Integrated assessment of climate change: evaluation of methods and strategies Human Choice and Climate Change: An International Social Science Assessment, 1998.

W. Sachs, The development dictionary ,Zed book, p.208, 1991.

G. E. Schiller, E. Arens, F. Bauman, C. Benton, M. Fountain et al., A field study of thermal environments and comfort in office buildings, 1988.

O. Seppanen, W. J. Fisk, and D. Faulkner, Control of temperature for health and productivity in offices, ASHRAE Transactions, vol.111, issue.2, pp.680-686, 2005.

O. Seppänen, W. J. Fisk, and Q. H. Lei, Room temperature and productivity in office work, Paper LBNL 60952 posted at the eScholarship Repisitory, 2006.

O. Sidler and . Août, Rénovation à basse consommation d'énergie des logements en France ? Projet « Renaissance, Programme Concerto, 2007.

V. Smil, Energy at the crossroads, 2005.

N. Stern, The Economics of Climate Change : the Stern Review, UK House of Commons, disponible sur, 2006.

S. Tanabe, K. Kimura, and T. Hara, Thermal comfort requirements during the summer season in Japan, ASHRAE transactions, vol.93, issue.1, 1987.

R. J. Tol, The marginal damage costs of carbon dioxide emissions: an assessment of the uncertainties, Energy Policy, vol.33, issue.16, pp.2064-2074, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.enpol.2004.04.002

P. Watkiss, T. Downing, C. Handley, R. Butterfield, and . Septembre, The Impacts and Costs of Climate Change, 2005.

T. Witterseh, Environmental perception, SBS symptoms and performance of office work under combined exposure to temperature, noise and air pollution, 2001.

. Adnot, Preparatory study on the environmental performance of residential room conditioning appliances (airco and ventilation), Study on residential ventilation, 2009.

J. M. Alessandrini, E. Fleury, S. Filfli, and D. Marchio, Impact de la gestion de l'éclairage et des protections solaires sur la consommation d'énergie de bâtiments de bureaux climatisés, Climamed, 2006.

F. Allard, Natural ventilation in buildings, A design handbook, 1998.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00312063

F. Allard and C. Ghiaus, Potentiel de la ventilation naturelle en site urbain, pp.16-17, 2004.

. Brown, Sun, Wind & Light ? Architectural design strategies, 2000.

D. Sesp and D. , Dispersion des prix des logements anciens : une analyse à partir des bases notariales, Compte du logement 2005 et premiers résultats, 2005.

C. Deschaseaux, Isolation renforcée, la plaie de l'été ?, Journal Energie Plus, vol.15, 2009.

C. Feldmann and C. Schwarzberg, Confort d'été et isolation thermique, 2009.

S. Filfli, J. M. Alessandrini, E. Fleury, D. Marchio, P. Tournie et al., Quelles solutions pour des bâtiments de bureaux climatisés à moins de 100kWh/m²/an ? Guide de solutions techniques, Contrat ARMINESADEME, 2006.

G. C. Graça, Simplified models for heat transfer in rooms, 2003.

L. Grignon-massé, J. Adnot, and P. Rivière, Environmental impact and discomfort relief of summer comfort appliances, 9th REHVA World Congress Clima, pp.10-14, 2007.

L. Grignon-massé and D. Marchio, Assessment of energy savings related to sustainable summer comfort, 3 Deliverables : Definition of base cases, Selection and specification of energy efficiency improvement actions, Projet Keep Cool II, WP, vol.4, 2009.

M. F. Jentsch, A. S. Bahaj, and P. A. James, Climate change future proofing of buildings???Generation and assessment of building simulation weather files, Energy and Buildings, vol.40, issue.12, pp.2148-2168, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.enbuild.2008.06.005

M. Kolokotroni and A. Aronis, Cooling-energy reduction in air-conditioned offices by using night ventilation, Applied Energy, vol.63, issue.4, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0306-2619(99)00031-8

D. Marchio, Project ClIMatisation Hybride des immeubles de Bureaux, Une boîte à outils d'aide à la décision pour la conception et la réhabilitation basse consommation des immeubles de bureaux, 2008.

W. Marion and K. Urban, User's Manual for TMY2s ? Typical Meteorological Years, 1995.

A. Martin and J. Fletcher, Night-cooling strategies, BSRIA technical appraisal 14, 1996.

B. Moujalled, Modélisation dynamique du confort thermique dans les bâtiments naturellement ventilés, Thèse de Doctorat, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon, 2007.

J. F. Nicol and M. A. Humphreys, A Stochastic Approach to Thermal Comfort?Occupant Behavior and Energy Use in Buildings, ASHRAE Transactions, vol.110, issue.2, 2004.

P. Orme and J. Palmer, Control of overheating in future housing ? design guidance for low energy strategies, 2003.

R. Française, Décret n° 2007-363 du 19 mars 2007 relatif aux études de faisabilité des approvisionnements en énergie, aux caractéristiques thermiques et à la performance énergétique des bâtiments existants et à l, 2007.

P. Radgen and J. Oberschmidt, Preparatory study on the environmental performance of fans for ventilation in non residential buildings, 2008.

P. Rivière, J. Adnot, and L. Grignon-massé, Energy consumption of European residential comfort fans, 2009.

O. Sidler, Etude des paramètres influant sur les consommations de climatisation dans les immeubles de bureaux, 2002.

O. Sidler, Bâtiments de logements HQE économes en énergie et en eau ? Programme Restart - Evaluation des performances -Suivi lourd, 2004.

O. Sidler and . Janvier, Technologies de l'information et éclairage ? Campagne de mesures dans 49 ensembles de bureaux de la région, 2005.

O. Sidler and . Août, Rénovation à basse consommation d'énergie des logements en France ? Projet « Renaissance, Programme Concerto, 2007.

P. Standaert, Energy saving and CO2 reduction potential from solar shading systems and roller shutters in the EU, 2005.

A. Van-paassen, S. Liem, and B. Groninger, Control of night cooling with natural ventilation: sensitivity analysis of control strategies and vent openings, 19th AIVC Conference, 1998.

M. Weckstein and J. L. Salagnac, Changement climatique : un double défi pour le bâtiment, Géosciences n°3, 2006.

J. Adnot, Energy Efficiency of Room Air-Conditioners (EERAC) for the Directorate General Transportation-Energy of the Commission of the European Union, 1999.

S. Barrault, D. Clodic, and C. Sayon, Inventaire des fluides frigorigènes et de leurs émissions, 2004.

D. Bory, Analysis and simulation of effects of operation for air conditioning audit, Thèse de l'Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de, 2008.

M. Ellis, Experience with energy efficiency regulations for electrical equipment, Information Paper, 2007.

. Eurovent-certification, Directory of certified products, 2006.

. Eurovent-certification, Technical data of tested products ? Personal communication, 2006.

H. Henderson, D. Parker, and Y. Huang, Improving DOE-2's RESYS Routine: User Defined Functions to Provide More Accurate Part Load Energy Use and Humidity Predictions, 2000.

H. Henderson and . Novembre, Study of Algorithms for Air Conditioners, Study 3 of Studies on Algorithm Development for Energy Performance Testing, 2001.

H. I. Henderson, D. Shirey, and R. Raustad, Closing the Gap: Getting Full Performance from Residential Central Air Conditioners ? Develop New Climate-Sensitive Air Conditioner: Simulation Results and Cost Benefit Analysis, 2007.

R. Hitchin and S. Law, The Seasonal Efficiency of Multi-Boiler and Multi-Chiller Installations, 2006.

I. Teap and U. /. Wmo, Special Report on Safeguarding the Ozone Layer and the Global Climate System Issues related to Hydrofluorocarbons and Perfluorocarbons, 2005.

D. Jakobsen, Norway, Development of reversible residential air conditioners and heat pumps using CO2 as working fluid, 2006.

. Ortiz, Evaluation of the performance potential of CO2 as a refrigerant in air to air conditioners and heat pumps: system modeling and analysis, ARTI-21CR, pp.610-10030, 2003.

W. H. Parken, R. W. Beausoleil, and G. E. Kelly, Factors affecting the performance of a residential air-to-air heat pump, ASHRAE Transactions, vol.83, 1977.

P. Rivière, Performances saisonnières des groupes de production d'eau glacée, Thèse de doctorat en énergétique, 2004.

P. Rivière and L. Grignon-massé, Existing seasonal performance indices for air-to-air heat pumps, IEA Heat Pump Newsletter Air Source Heat Pumps, 2008.

P. Rivière, Preparatory study on the environmental performance of residential room conditioning appliances (airco and ventilation), 2009.

. Van-holsteijn-en-kemna, Methodology Study Eco-Design of Energy-using Products, 2005.

K. Yokota, Y. Matsuno, M. Yamashita, and Y. Adachi, Integration of Life Cycle Assessment and Population Model for Assessing Environmental Impacts of Product Population in a Social Scale, The International of Life Cycle Assessment, 2003.

. Adnot, EECCAC, Energy Efficiency and Certification of Central Air Conditioners, study for the D.G. Transportation-Energy (DGTREN, 2002.

F. Allard and C. Ghiaus, Potentiel de la ventilation naturelle en site urbain, pp.16-17, 2004.

T. Axenne and E. , Scénarios de forte réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre à l'horizon 2050, Disponible sur http, 2007.

P. M. Boulanger, Les barrières à l'efficacité énergétique, Reflets et perspective de la vie économique, pp.49-62, 2007.

J. Bouyer, Modélisation et simulation des microclimats urbains : étude de l'impact de l'aménagement urbain sur les consommations énergétiques des bâtiments, Thèse de doctorat présentée et soutenue publiquement à l'Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Architecture de Nantes le 16 septembre, 2009.

J. Clinch and J. Healy, Domestic energy efficiency in Ireland: correcting market failure, Energy Policy, p.28, 2000.

P. Iles, Labeling and other measures for heating systems in dwellings, Final technical report, Save project No, pp.99-283, 1031.

. Insee, Enquête Points de vente Enquête Annuelle d'Entreprise Commerce, 2004.

I. and N. Iso, Bâtiments et biens immobiliers construits -Prévision de la durée de vie -Partie 5 : approche en coût global, pp.15686-15691, 2008.

M. Kolokotroni, I. Giannistsaris, and R. Watkins, The effect of the London urban heat island on building summer cooling demand and night ventilation strategies, Solar Energy, vol.80, issue.4, pp.383-392, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.solener.2005.03.010

D. Lebègue, P. Hirtzman, and L. Baumstark, Le prix du temps et la décision publique. Révision du taux d'actualisation public, 2005.

M. A. Macneil and V. E. Letschert, Future air conditioning energy consumption in developing countries and what can be done about it: the potential of efficiency in the residential sector, 2007.

L. Mettetal, La facture énergétique des ménages franciliens, Note rapide sur l'habitat, p.485, 2009.

R. Française, Arrêté du 3 mai 2007 relatif aux caractéristiques thermiques et à la performance énergétique des bâtiments existants, Journal Officiel, vol.17, 2007.

D. J. Sailor and A. A. Pavlova, Air conditioning market saturation and long-term response of residential cooling energy demand to climate change, Energy, vol.28, issue.9, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0360-5442(03)00033-1

R. Selten, What is bounded rationality?, in Gigerenzer G Bonded Rationality: The adaptive toolbox, et Selten R, 2002.

S. Stoft, The economics of conserved-energy « supply » curves, working papers series of the Program on Workable Energy Regulation (POWER), University of California Energy Institute, 1995.

S. Szokolay, Thermal comfort in the warm-humid tropics, Proceedings of the 31st Annual Conference of the Australian and New Zealand Architectural Science Association 4. Fanger, P.O. 1970. Thermal Comfort, 1998.

P. O. Fanger, J. Ostergaard, L. S. Olesen, and T. Madsen, The effect on man's comfort of a uniform air flow from different directions, ASHRAE Transactions, vol.80, issue.2, pp.142-157, 1974.

E. Arens, X. Tengfang, and M. Katsuhiro, A study of occupant cooling by personally controlled air movement, Energy and Buildings, vol.27, issue.1, pp.45-59, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-7788(97)00025-X

F. Roshles, S. Konz, and J. B. , Ceiling fans as extenders of the summer comfort envelope, ASHRAE Transactions, vol.89, pp.245-263, 1983.

S. Konz, S. Al-wahab, and H. Gough, The effect of air velocity on thermal comfort, Proceedings of the Human Factors society, 1983.

B. Oelsen, Local thermal discomfort, Bruel & Kjaer Technical Review, issue.1, 1985.

X. Yizai, Z. Rongyi, and X. Weiquan, Human Thermal Sensation to Air Movement Frequency, Proceedings of the 7 th International Conference on Air Distribution in Rooms (UK), 2000.

P. James, J. Sonne, and R. Vieira, Are Energy Savings Due to Ceiling Fans Just Hot Air Performance results for a high efficiency ceiling fan and comparisons with conventional fans Demand side management via small appliance efficiency, 1996.

D. Parker, M. Callahan, J. Sonne, and G. Su, Development of a High efficiency Ceiling Fan, The Gossamer Wind, 1998.

S. Roujol, E. Fleury, and D. Marchio, Testing the energy simulation building of ConsoClim using bestest method and experimental data, 2003.

C. Barroso-krause, La climatisation naturelle : modélisation des objets architecturaux, aide à la conception en climat tropical. Ecole des Mines de Paris, 1995.

J. Adnot, Energy Efficiency of Room Air-Conditioners (EERAC) for the Directorate General Transportation-Energy of the Commission of the European, 1999.

M. Ellis, Experience with energy efficiency regulations for electrical equipment, Information Paper, 2007.

. Eurovent, Eurovent public directory, available on, 2006.

L. Grignon-massé, D. Marchio, D. Silva, D. Adnot, J. Rivière et al., Assessment of energy savings related to sustainable summer comfort, Work Package 4 of the Keep Cool II project, Transforming the market from " cooling " to " sustainable summer comfort

R. Hitchin and C. Pout, Trends in the European Air Source Heat Pump Market, IEA Heat Pump Newsletter Air Source Heat Pumps, 2008.

R. Hitchin, Technical Director at BRE), 2007. Personal communication on the " UK transformation program

M. Jakob, G. Catenazzi, E. Jochem, and A. Shukla, Adaptation to and mitigation of climate change in the tertiary sector of Europe, proceedings of the IEECB conference, 2008.

D. Jakobsen, Development of reversible residential air conditioners and heat pumps using CO2 as working fluid, IEA Heat Pump Center Newsletter, 2006.

S. Koizumi, Energy Efficiency of Air Conditioners in Developing Countries and the Role of CDM, Information paper, 2007.

N. Mce, Ministerial Council on Energy forming part of the Australian National Framework for Energy Efficiency and the New Zealand National Energy Efficiency and Conservation Strategy, 2005.

M. Orphelin, Méthodes pour la reconstitution de courbes de charge agrégées des usages thermiques de l'électricité, 1999.

T. Ortiz, D. Li, and A. Groll, Evaluation of the performance potential of CO2 as a refrigerant in air to air conditioners and heat pumps: system modelling and analysis, ARTI-21CR, pp.610-10030, 2003.

C. Pout and R. Hitchin, Future environmental impacts of room air-conditioners in Europe, Building Research & Information, vol.37, issue.4, pp.358-368, 2009.
DOI : 10.1080/09613210902924898

P. Rivière and L. Grignon-massé, Existing seasonal performance indices for air-to-air heat pumps, IEA Heat Pump Centre Newsletter, 2008.

P. Rivière, Preparatory study on the environmental performance of residential room conditioning appliances (airco and ventilation), 2009.

. Van-holsteijn-en-kemna, Methodology Study Eco-design of Energy-using Products (MEEUP), available on, 2005.

. Van-holsteijn-en-kemna, Preparatory study on eco-design of CH-boilers, available on, 2009.

. Enfin, actions d'amélioration du confort d'été est réalisée, puis complétée par un travail prospectif d'estimation des impacts de la climatisation dans le parc existant français. La superficie climatisée pourrait croître de 650 % d'ici 2030, le secteur résidentiel représentant alors l'essentiel des surfaces (90 %) Des mesures de maîtrise de la demande d'énergie, associées à la récupération des fluides frigorigènes