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. La-thèse-est-organisée-comme-décrit-dans-le-suivant, y compris les décalages systématiques qu'on peut s'attendre. Le chapitre 2 décrit brì evement le fonctionnement expérimental de notre horloge SràSr`Srà réseau avec le plus grand accent sur lesélémentsleséléments qui ontétéontété mis en oeuvre depuis le début de ma thèse Letroisì eme chapitre détaille la conception que nous avons mise au point pour détecter non-destructivement la probabilité de transition des atomes. Cette méthode peut augmenter considérablement le rapport cyclique de l'horloge car les atomes peuventêtrepeuventêtre recyclés d'un cyclè a l'autre, ce qui augmente la stabilité de l'horloge. Lequatrì eme chapitre décrit la mise en oeuvre d'une nouvelle cavité ultra-stable pour la stabilisation du laser d'horloge . Les différentes sources de bruit sontévaluéssontévalués et la stabilité résultante de fréquence démontrée est parmi les meilleurs du monde. Dans lecinquì eme chapitre les résultats des deux chapitres précédents sont utilisés pour calculer la stabilité qu'on peut s'attendre pour l'horloge Sr. La stabilité attendue est un ordre de grandeur mieux que l'´ etat de l'art actuel, Le premier chapitre décrit la théorie généralederrì ere les horlogesàhorlogesà réseau optique une réduction de l'effet Dick en synchronisant les deux horloges, et uné evaluation des décalages de fréquence liés au réseau

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