. Fig, Piezometric variation during years of high pluviosity: and years of low pluviosity: 2004-2005 and 2006-2007 for the Group 3 (Fontanès, 2000.

F. Ca, . Mg, K. Na, C. , S. et al., Cl maxima were respectively: 112 mg management project will bring together several research teams like UMR HydroSciences Montpellier, partners such as Ville de Montpellier, Veolia, Conseil Régional du Languedoc Roussillon, AERM&C and Conseil Général de l'Hérault, 1973.

A. Falcone, R. , A. Falgiani, B. Parisse, M. Petitta et al., Chemical and isotopic ([delta]18O[per mille sign], [delta]2H[per mille sign], [delta]13C[per mille sign], 222Rn) multi-tracing for groundwater conceptual model of carbonate aquifer (Gran Sasso INFN underground laboratory -central Italy), Journal of Hydrology, vol.357, pp.3-4, 2008.

W. K. Annable, S. K. Frape, O. Shouakar-stash, T. Shanoff, R. J. Drimmie et al., 37Cl, 15N, 13C isotopic analysis of common agro-chemicals for identifying non-point source agricultural contaminants, Applied Geochemistry, vol.22, issue.7, pp.1530-1536, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2007.03.049

C. A. Appelo and D. Postma, Geochemistry, Groundwater and Pollution. Leiden,The Netherlands, 2005.

L. Aquilina, B. Ladouche, and N. Dörfliger, Recharge processes in karstic systems investigated through the correlation of chemical and isotopic composition of rain and spring-waters, Applied Geochemistry, vol.20, issue.12, pp.2189-2206, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2005.07.011

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00085219

L. Aquilina, B. Ladouche, and N. Dörfliger, Water storage and transfer in the epikarst of karstic systems during high flow periods, Journal of Hydrology, vol.327, issue.3-4, pp.3-4, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.11.054

M. Bakalowicz, Etude du degré d'organisation des écoulements souterrains dans les aquifères carbonatés par une méthode hydrogéochimique nouvelle, Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, vol.284, pp.2463-2466, 1977.

M. J. Bakalowicz, D. L. Gilbert, and J. A. Danielopol, Water geochemistry: Water quality and dynamics. Groundwater ecology, p.571, 1994.

M. Bakalowicz, Karst groundwater: a challenge for new resources, Hydrogeology Journal, vol.XVIII, issue.1, pp.148-160, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s10040-004-0402-9

M. Barbieri, T. Boschetti, M. Petitta, and M. Tallini, Stable isotope (2H, 18O and 87Sr/86Sr) and hydrochemistry monitoring for groundwater hydrodynamics analysis in a karst aquifer (Gran Sasso, Central Italy), Applied Geochemistry, vol.20, issue.11, pp.2063-2081, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2005.07.008

B. J. Barfield, G. K. Felton, E. W. Stevens, and M. Mccann, A simple model of karst spring flow using modified NRCS procedures, Journal of Hydrology, vol.287, issue.1-4, pp.1-4, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2003.09.031

C. Batiot, Etude experimentale du cycle du carbone en régions karstiques. Académie d'Aix- Marseille, p.247, 2002.

C. Batiot, C. Emblanch, and B. Blavoux, Carbone organique total (COT) et magn??sium (Mg2+) : deux traceurs compl??mentaires du temps de s??jour dans l'aquif??re karstique, Comptes Rendus Geoscience, vol.335, issue.2, pp.205-214, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S1631-0713(03)00027-0

C. Batiot, C. Liñan, B. Andreo, C. Emblanch, F. Carrasco et al., Use of TOC as tracer of diffuse infiltration in a dolomitic karstic system : the Nerja Cave (Andalusia, Southern Spain), Geophysical Research Letters, vol.30, issue.22, pp.2179-2183, 2003.

L. Belkhiri, A. Boudoukha, L. Mouni, and T. Baouz, Application of multivariate statistical methods and inverse geochemical modeling for characterization of groundwater ??? A case study: Ain Azel plain (Algeria), Geoderma, vol.159, issue.3-4, pp.3-4, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.08.016

A. M. Belmonte and F. S. Beltrán, Flood events in Mediterranean ephemeral streams (ramblas) in Valencia region, Spain, CATENA, vol.45, issue.3, pp.229-249, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0341-8162(01)00146-1

S. M. Bernasconi, Interstitial water chemistry in the western Mediterranean: results from Leg 161, Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, pp.426-432, 1999.
DOI : 10.2973/odp.proc.sr.161.228.1999

K. J. Beven, Rainfall-Runoff Modelling: the Primer, 2001.
DOI : 10.1002/9781119951001

C. C. Bicalho, J. L. Batiot-guilhe, S. Seidel, H. Van-exter, and . Jourde, Investigation of Groundwater Dynamics in a Mediterranean Karst System by Using Multiple Hydrogeochemical Tracers, 4th International Symposium on Karst, 2010.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1745-6584.2006.00291.x

B. Blavoux, É. Gilli, and C. Rousset, Alimentation et origine de la salinit?? de la source sous-marine de??Port-Miou (Marseille???Cassis). Principale ??mergence d'un r??seau karstique h??rit?? du Messinien, Comptes Rendus Geoscience, vol.336, issue.6, pp.523-533, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.crte.2003.10.027

N. Boinet, Inventaire spéléologique du causse de l'Hortus -Livre I, p.506, 2002.

O. Bonacci and T. Roje-bonacci, Interpretation of groundwater level monitoring results in karst aquifers: examples from the Dinaric karst, Hydrological Processes, vol.64, issue.14, pp.2423-2438, 2000.
DOI : 10.1002/1099-1085(20001015)14:14<2423::AID-HYP104>3.0.CO;2-2

S. Bosser, Caractérisation d'un aquifère karstique méditerranéen, à partir des données hydrochimiques et hydrogéologiques disponibles, p.62, 2009.

L. Bouchaou, J. L. Michelot, A. Vengosh, Y. Hsissou, M. Qurtobi et al., Application of multiple isotopic and geochemical tracers for investigation of recharge, salinization, and residence time of water in the Souss???Massa aquifer, southwest of Morocco, Journal of Hydrology, vol.352, issue.3-4, pp.3-4, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.01.022

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00357175

L. Bouchaou, J. L. Michelot, M. Qurtobi, N. Zine, C. B. Gaye et al., Origin and residence time of groundwater in the Tadla basin (Morocco) using multiple isotopic and geochemical tools, Journal of Hydrology, vol.379, issue.3-4, pp.3-4, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.10.019

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00444061

J. C. Bousquet, Géologie du Languedoc-Roussillon, 1997.

S. Cadier, A. Deguilhem, N. Jeanjean, C. Meillarec, C. Michel et al., Bilan qualité chimique et bactériologique des eaux de surface et souterraines du bassin du Lez amont, 2010.

I. Cartwright, T. R. Weaver, and L. K. Fifield, Cl/Br ratios and environmental isotopes as indicators of recharge variability and groundwater flow: An example from the southeast Murray Basin, Australia, Chemical Geology, vol.231, issue.1-2, pp.38-56, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2005.12.009

A. Casenave and C. Valentin, A runoff capability classification system based on surface features criteria in semi-arid areas of West Africa, Journal of Hydrology, vol.130, issue.1-4, pp.1-4, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-1694(92)90112-9

E. E. Cey, D. L. Rudolph, G. W. Parkin, and R. Aravena, Quantifying groundwater discharge to a small perennial stream in southern Ontario, Canada, Journal of Hydrology, vol.210, issue.1-4, pp.1-4, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-1694(98)00172-3

M. B. Cita and W. B. Ryan, Messinian erosional surfaces in the Mediterranean, Marine Geology, vol.27, pp.193-366, 1978.

I. D. Clark and P. Fritz, Environmental isotopes in hydrogeology, 1997.

G. Clauzon, Le canyon messinien du Rhone; une preuve decive du "desiccated deep-basin model" (Hsue, Cita and Ryan, 1973), Bulletin de la Societe Geologique de France, vol.7, issue.3, pp.597-610, 1982.
DOI : 10.2113/gssgfbull.S7-XXIV.3.597

Y. Conroux, Caractérisation du fonctionnement hydrodynamique de l'aquifère karstique du Lez (Hérault) à l'état naturel Master manuscript:. Avignon, Université d'Avignon et du Pays de Vaucluse, BRGM: 225 Hydrogeological aspects of groundwater protection in karstic areas, 16457. Brussels, European Commission, Directorate-General XII Science, Research and Development, p.446, 1995.

P. Dagnelie, Analyse statistique à plusieurs variables, Belgique, 1975.

P. Deines, The isotopic composition of reduced carbon. Handbook of Environmental Isotope Geochemistry, pp.329-405, 1980.

V. Denic-jukic and D. Jukic, Composite transfer functions for karst aquifers, Journal of Hydrology, vol.274, issue.1-4, pp.1-4, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-1694(02)00393-1

D. E. Desaulniers, R. S. Kaufmann, J. A. Cherry, and H. W. Bentley, 37Cl-35Cl variations in a diffusion-controlled groundwater system, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.50, issue.8, pp.1757-1764, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0016-7037(86)90137-7

K. Desmarais and S. Rojstaczer, Inferring source waters from measurements of carbonate spring response to storms, Journal of Hydrology, vol.260, issue.1-4, pp.1-4, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-1694(01)00607-2

S. S. Dogramaci and A. L. Herczeg, Strontium and carbon isotope constraints on carbonate-solution interactions and inter-aquifer mixing in groundwaters of the semi-arid Murray Basin, Australia, Journal of Hydrology, vol.262, issue.1-4, pp.1-4, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-1694(02)00021-5

N. Dörfliger, Une gestion active des systèmes karstiques, pourquoi? Exemples et perspectives, Colloque Hydrogéologie et karst au travers des travaux de Michel Lepiller Drever Geochemistry of Natural Waters Englewood Cliffs New Jersey, 1982.

J. Drever and I. , The geochemistry of natural waters: surface and groundwater environments, 1997.

P. Dubois, Les circulations souterraines dans les calcaires de la région de Montpellier, Bulletin du BRGM, pp.1-31, 1964.

L. Dussart-baptista, L. De-rouen-dussart-baptista, N. Massei, J. P. Dupont, and T. Jouenne, Transport des particules en suspension et des bactéries associées dans l'aquifère crayeux karstique haut-normand RouenTransfer of bacteriacontaminated particles in a karst aquifer: evolution of contaminated materials from a sinkhole to a spring, Journal of Hydrology, vol.284, pp.1-4, 2003.

W. M. Edmunds and P. L. Smedley, Residence time indicators in groundwater: the East Midlands Triassic sandstone aquifer, Applied Geochemistry, vol.15, issue.6, pp.737-752, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0883-2927(99)00079-7

F. Einsiedl, Flow system dynamics and water storage of a fissured-porous karst aquifer characterized by artificial and environmental tracers, Journal of Hydrology, vol.312, issue.1-4, pp.1-4, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.03.031

F. Einsiedl, P. Maloszewski, and W. Stichler, Multiple isotope approach to the determination of the natural attenuation potential of a high-alpine karst system, Journal of Hydrology, vol.365, issue.1-2, pp.113-121, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.11.042

F. Einsiedl, M. Radke, and P. Maloszewski, Occurrence and transport of pharmaceuticals in a karst groundwater system affected by domestic wastewater treatment plants, Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, vol.117, issue.1-4, pp.1-4, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2010.05.008

C. Emblanch, B. Blavoux, J. Puig, and M. Couren, Le marquage de la zone non saturée du karst à l'aide du carbone 13The use of carbon 13 as a tracer of the karst unsaturated zone, Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences -Series IIA -Earth and Planetary Science, pp.327-332, 1998.

C. Emblanch, J. M. Puig, G. M. Zuppi, and J. Mudry, Comportement particulier lors des montées de crues dans les aquifers karstiques, mise en evidence d'une double fracturation et/ou de circulation profonde: Exemple de la Fontaine de Vaucluse, Eclogae geol. Helv, vol.92, pp.1-7, 1999.

C. Emblanch, G. M. Zuppi, J. Mudry, B. Blavoux, and C. Batiot, Carbon 13 of TDIC to quantify the role of the unsaturated zone: the example of the Vaucluse karst systems (Southeastern France), Journal of Hydrology, vol.279, issue.1-4, pp.1-4, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-1694(03)00180-X

J. Faillat and D. J. Puradimaja, Evaluation à l'echelle Regionale des constraintes hydrochimiques sur la gestion des eaux souterraines karstiques, Exemple du Languedoc- Roussillon. ." Hydrogeologie, vol.1, pp.97-112, 1995.

I. J. Fairchild, A. Borsato, A. F. Tooth, S. Frisia, C. J. Hawkesworth et al., Controls on trace element (Sr???Mg) compositions of carbonate cave waters: implications for speleothem climatic records, Chemical Geology, vol.166, issue.3-4, pp.3-4, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0009-2541(99)00216-8

E. Farber, A. Vengosh, I. Gavrieli, A. Marie, T. D. Bullen et al., The geochemistry of groundwater resources in the Jordan Valley: The impact of the Rift Valley brines, Applied Geochemistry, vol.22, issue.3, pp.494-514, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2006.12.002

L. Ferraris, O. Reale, and B. Turato, Synoptic and hydrological analysis of a flood event, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part B: Hydrology, Oceans and Atmosphere, vol.26, issue.9, pp.655-661, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S1464-1909(01)00065-X

P. Fleury, Sources sous-marines et aquifères côtiers méditerranéens. Fonctionnement et caractérisation, p.286, 2005.

P. Fleury, M. Bakalowicz, and G. De-marsily, Submarine springs and coastal karst aquifers: A review, Journal of Hydrology, vol.339, issue.1-2, pp.79-92, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.03.009

P. Fleury, B. Ladouche, Y. Conroux, H. Jourde, and N. Dörfliger, Modelling the hydrologic functions of a karst aquifer under active water management ??? The Lez spring, Journal of Hydrology, vol.365, issue.3-4, pp.3-4, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.11.037

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00515304

D. C. Ford and P. Williams, Karst Geomorphology and Hydrology, 1989.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-011-7778-8

F. Frondini, Geochemistry of regional aquifer systems hosted by carbonate-evaporite formations in Umbria and southern Tuscany (central Italy), Applied Geochemistry, vol.23, issue.8, pp.2091-2104, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2008.05.001

B. Garry, Etude des processus d'écoulement de la zone non saturée pour la modélisation des acquières karstiques Académie d'Aix-Marseille, p.204, 2007.

E. Gaume, M. Livet, M. Desbordes, and J. P. Villeneuve, Hydrological analysis of the river Aude, France, flash flood on 12 and 13, Journal of Hydrology, vol.286, pp.1-4, 1999.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00711681

S. M. Ghabayen, M. Mckee, and M. Kemblowski, Ionic and isotopic ratios for identification of salinity sources and missing data in the Gaza aquifer, Journal of Hydrology, vol.318, issue.1-4, pp.1-4, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.06.041

É. Gilli and P. Audra, Les lithophages plioc??nes de la fontaine de Vaucluse (Vaucluse, France). Un argument pour une phase messinienne dans la gen??se du plus grand karst noy?? de France, Comptes Rendus Geoscience, vol.336, issue.16, pp.1481-1489, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.crte.2004.09.007

M. Gillon, F. Barbecot, E. Gibert, J. A. Corcho-alvarado, C. Marlin et al., Open to closed system transition traced through the TDIC isotopic signature at the aquifer recharge stage, implications for groundwater 14C dating, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.73, issue.21, pp.6488-6501, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.gca.2009.07.032

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00416553

R. Gonfiantini and G. M. Zuppi, Carbon isotope exchange rate of DIC in karst groundwater, Chemical Geology, vol.197, issue.1-4, pp.1-4, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0009-2541(02)00402-3

M. Grobe and H. G. , Saline groundwater in the M??nsterland Cretaceous Basin, Germany: clues to its origin and evolution, Marine and Petroleum Geology, vol.19, issue.3, pp.307-322, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0264-8172(02)00019-3

N. M. Harrington, A. L. Herczeg, C. Le-gal, and L. Salle, Hydrological and geochemical processes controlling variations in Na+???Mg2+???Cl??????SO42??? groundwater brines, south-eastern Australia, Chemical Geology, vol.251, issue.1-4, pp.1-4, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2008.02.007

O. Hébrard, S. Pistre, N. Cheynet, J. Dazy, C. Batiot-guilhe et al., Origine des eaux des ??mergences karstiques chlorur??es du Languedoc-Roussillon, Origine des eaux des émergences karstiques chlorurées du Languedoc-Roussillon, pp.703-710, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.crte.2006.04.018

D. Hérault, La station météorologique MONTPELLIER Collège F.RABELAIS, 2009.

A. D. Jacobson, J. D. Blum, and L. M. Walter, Reconciling the elemental and Sr isotope composition of Himalayan weathering fluxes: insights from the carbonate geochemistry of stream waters, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.66, issue.19, pp.3417-3429, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0016-7037(02)00951-1

A. D. Jacobson and G. J. Wasserburg, Anhydrite and the Sr isotope evolution of groundwater in a carbonate aquifer, Chemical Geology, vol.214, issue.3-4, pp.3-4, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.10.006

Y. Jiang, Y. Wu, C. Groves, D. Yuan, and P. Kambesis, Natural and anthropogenic factors affecting the groundwater quality in the Nandong karst underground river system in Yunan, China, Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, vol.109, issue.1-4, pp.1-4, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2009.08.001

C. Joseph, C. Rodier, M. Soulte, F. Sinegre, R. Baylet et al., Bacteriological pollution transport related to a flood in a karstic system according to physico-chemical parameter analysis, Revue des sciences de l'eau 1, pp.73-106, 1988.
DOI : 10.7202/705004ar

H. Jourde, A. Roesch, V. Guinot, and V. Bailly-comte, Dynamics and contribution of karst groundwater to surface flow during Mediterranean flood, Environmental Geology, vol.27, issue.5, pp.725-730, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s00254-006-0386-y

Y. Karam, Essais de modélisation des écoulements dans un aquifère karstique Exemple de la source du Lez Sciences de l, p.286, 1989.

Z. Kattan, Environmental isotope study of the major karst springs in Damascus limestone aquifer systems: case of the Figeh and Barada springs, Journal of Hydrology, vol.193, issue.1-4, pp.1-4, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-1694(96)03137-X

B. G. Katz, J. S. Catches, T. D. Bullen, and R. L. Michel, Changes in the isotopic and chemical composition of ground water resulting from a recharge pulse from a sinking stream, Journal of Hydrology, vol.211, issue.1-4, pp.1-4, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-1694(98)00236-4

G. Kilroy and C. Coxon, Temporal variability of phosphorus fractions in Irish karst springs, Environmental Geology, vol.27, issue.3, pp.421-430, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s00254-004-1171-4

W. Kloppmann, P. Négrel, J. Casanova, H. Klinge, K. Schelkes et al., Halite dissolution derived brines in the vicinity of a Permian salt dome, 2001.

W. Kloppmann, H. Chikurel, G. Picot, J. Guttman, M. Pettenati et al., B and Li isotopes as intrinsic tracers for injection tests in aquifer storage and recovery systems, Applied Geochemistry, vol.24, issue.7, pp.1214-1223, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2009.03.006

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00515371

R. B. Koepnick, R. E. Denison, W. H. Burke, E. A. Hetherington, and D. A. Dahl, Construction of the Triassic and Jurassic portion of the Phanerozoic curve of seawater 87Sr/86Sr, Chemical Geology: Isotope Geoscience section, vol.80, issue.4, pp.327-349, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0168-9622(90)90014-4

D. Labat, R. Abadou, and A. Mangin, Analyse multir??solution crois??e de pluies et d??bits de sources karstiques, Comptes Rendus Geoscience, vol.334, issue.8, pp.551-556, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S1631-0713(02)01795-9

B. Ladouche, A. Probst, D. Viville, S. Idir, D. Baqué et al., Hydrograph separation using isotopic, chemical and hydrological approaches (Strengbach catchment, France), Journal of Hydrology, vol.242, issue.3-4, pp.3-4, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-1694(00)00391-7

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00676759

B. Ladouche, A. Luc, and N. Dörfliger, Chemical and isotopic investigation of rainwater in Southern France (1996???2002): Potential use as input signal for karst functioning investigation, Journal of Hydrology, vol.367, issue.1-2, pp.150-164, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.01.012

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00515377

J. B. Langman and A. S. Ellis, A multi-isotope (??D, ??18O, 87Sr/86Sr, and ??11B) approach for identifying saltwater intrusion and resolving groundwater evolution along the Western Caprock Escarpment of the Southern High Plains, New Mexico, Applied Geochemistry, vol.25, issue.1, pp.159-174, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2009.11.004

J. Latron and F. Gallart, Hydrological response of two nested small mediterranean basins presenting various degradation states, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, vol.20, issue.3-4, pp.3-4, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/0079-1946(95)00050-X

E. Livrozet, Influence of water imputs of the Loire on the bacteriological quality and chemical of karstic aquifer from Val d'Orleans Thesis, p.198, 1984.

A. J. Long and L. D. Putnam, Linear model describing three components of flow in karst aquifers using 18O data, Journal of Hydrology, vol.296, pp.1-4, 2004.

A. J. Long and L. D. Putnam, Translating CFC-based piston ages into probability density functions of ground-water age in karst, Journal of Hydrology, vol.330, issue.3-4, pp.3-4, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2006.05.004

A. J. Long and L. D. Putnam, Age-distribution estimation for karst groundwater: Issues of parameterization and complexity in inverse modeling by convolution, Journal of Hydrology, vol.376, issue.3-4, pp.3-4, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.07.064

M. López-chicano, M. Bouamama, A. Vallejos, and A. Pulido-bosch, Factors which determine the hydrogeochemical behaviour of karstic springs. A case study from the Betic Cordilleras, Spain, Applied Geochemistry, vol.16, issue.9-10, pp.9-10, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0883-2927(01)00012-9

B. J. Mahler and F. L. Lynch, Muddy waters: temporal variation in sediment discharging from a karst spring, Journal of Hydrology, vol.214, issue.1-4, pp.1-4, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-1694(98)00287-X

B. J. Mahler, J. C. Personné, G. F. Lods, and C. Drogue, Transport of free and particulateassociated bacteria in karst, Journal of Hydrology, vol.238, pp.3-4, 2000.

A. Mangin, Contribution à l'étude hydrodynamique des aquifères karstiques, pp.21-124, 1975.

A. M. Marfia, R. V. Krishnamurthy, E. A. Atekwana, and W. F. Panton, Isotopic and geochemical evolution of ground and surface waters in a karst dominated geological setting: a case study from Belize, Central America, Applied Geochemistry, vol.19, issue.6, pp.937-946, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2003.10.013

G. Marjolet and J. Salado, Contribution à l'étude de l'aquifère karstique de la source du Lez (Hérault) Etude du chimisme des eaux de la source du Lez et de son bassin Tome IX ? FASC II Thesis, Mémoire du centre d'études et de recherches géologiques et Hydrogéologiques Montpellier Université des sciences et Techniques du Languedoc (Montpellier 2), p.101, 1976.

M. L. Martín, D. Santos-muñoz, A. Morata, M. Y. Luna, and F. Valero, An objectively selected case study of a heavy rain event in the Mediterranean Basin: A diagnosis using numerical simulation, Atmospheric Research, vol.81, issue.3, pp.187-205, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosres.2005.12.002

N. Massei, B. J. Mahler, M. Bakalowicz, M. Fournier, and J. P. Dupont, Quantitative Interpretation of Specific Conductance Frequency Distributions in Karst, Ground Water, vol.1, issue.1, pp.288-293, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-1694(71)90001-1

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00203586

J. C. Mcintosh and L. M. Walter, Paleowaters in Silurian-Devonian carbonate aquifers: Geochemical evolution of groundwater in the Great Lakes region since the Late Pleistocene, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.70, issue.10, pp.2454-2479, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.gca.2006.02.002

P. B. Mcmahon, J. K. Böhlke, and S. C. Christenson, Geochemistry, radiocarbon ages, and paleorecharge conditions along a transect in the central High Plains aquifer, southwestern Kansas, USA, Applied Geochemistry, vol.19, issue.11, pp.1655-1686, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2004.05.003

P. T. Milanovic, Water Resources Engineering in Karst, 2004.
DOI : 10.1201/9780203499443

R. Millot, E. Petelet-giraud, C. Guerrot, and P. Négrel, Multi-isotopic composition (??7Li?????11B?????D?????18O) of rainwaters in France: Origin and spatio-temporal characterization, Applied Geochemistry, vol.25, issue.10, pp.1510-1524, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2010.08.002

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00553187

L. Mocochain, G. Clauzon, J. Bigot, and P. Brunet, Geodynamic evolution of the peri-Mediterranean karst during the Messinian and the Pliocene: evidence from the Ard??che and Rh??ne Valley systems canyons, Southern France, Sedimentary Geology, vol.188, issue.189, pp.219-233, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2006.03.006

P. J. Moore, J. B. Martin, and E. J. Screaton, Geochemical and statistical evidence of recharge, mixing, and controls on spring discharge in an eogenetic karst aquifer, Journal of Hydrology, vol.376, issue.3-4, pp.3-4, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.07.052

F. Moral, J. J. Cruz-sanjulián, and M. Olías, Geochemical evolution of groundwater in the carbonate aquifers of Sierra de Segura (Betic Cordillera, southern Spain), Journal of Hydrology, vol.360, issue.1-4, pp.1-4, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.07.012

M. Mudarra and B. Andreo, Relative importance of the saturated and the unsaturated zones in the hydrogeological functioning of karst aquifers: The case of Alta Cadena (Southern Spain), Journal of Hydrology, vol.397, issue.3-4, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.12.005

J. Mudry, Les courbes flux chimique-debit et le fonctionnement des aquiferes karstiques, Journal of Hydrology, vol.120, issue.1-4, pp.1-4, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-1694(90)90154-P

D. S. Mull, T. D. Liebermann, J. L. Smoot, L. H. Woosley, . Jr et al., Application of Dye- Tracing Techniques for Determining Solute-Transport Characteristics of Ground Water in Karst Terranes, EPA, vol.904, pp.6-88, 1988.

R. Nativ, G. Günay, H. Hötzl, B. Reichert, D. K. Solomon et al., Separation of groundwater-flow components in a karstified aquifer using environmental tracers, Applied Geochemistry, vol.14, issue.8, pp.1001-1014, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0883-2927(99)00012-8

P. Négrel and E. Petelet-giraud, Strontium isotopes as tracers of groundwater-induced floods: the Somme case study (France), Journal of Hydrology, vol.305, issue.1-4, pp.1-4, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.08.031

S. I. Niemela, J. V. Lee, and C. R. Fricker, A comparison of the International Standards Organisation reference method for the detection of coliforms and Escherichia coli in water with a defined substrate procedure, Journal of Applied Microbiology, vol.77, issue.6, pp.1285-1292, 2003.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01314.x

B. Nisi, A. Buccianti, O. Vaselli, G. Perini, F. Tassi et al., Hydrogeochemistry and strontium isotopes in the Arno River Basin, Constraints on natural controls by statistical modeling, pp.1-4, 2008.

G. C. Oetting, J. L. Banner, and J. M. Sharp, Regional controls on the geochemical evolution of saline groundwaters in the Edwards aquifer, central Texas, Journal of Hydrology, vol.181, issue.1-4, pp.1-4, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-1694(95)02906-0

M. Pane-escribe and B. , Utilisation des éléments en trace comme traceurs des circulations souterraines en milieu karstique (site du lamalou, Hérault), p.297, 1995.

J. Perrin, P. Jeannin, and F. Zwahlen, Epikarst storage in a karst aquifer: a conceptual model based on isotopic data, Milandre test site, Switzerland, Journal of Hydrology, vol.279, issue.1-4, pp.1-4, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-1694(03)00171-9

J. Perrin, P. Y. Jeannin, and F. Zwahlen, Implications of the spatial variability of infiltration-water chemistry for the investigation of a karst aquifer: a field study at Milandre test site, Swiss Jura, Hydrogeology Journal, vol.11, issue.6, pp.673-686, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/s10040-003-0281-5

J. Perrin, P. Y. Jeannin, and F. Cornaton, The role of tributary mixing in chemical variations at a karst spring, Milandre, Switzerland, Journal of Hydrology, vol.332, issue.1-2, pp.158-173, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2006.06.027

J. Personné, F. Poty, L. Vaute, and C. Drogue, Survival, transport and dissemination of Escherichia coli and enterococcci in a fissured environment. Study of a flood in a karstic aquifer, Journal of Applied Microbiology, vol.84, issue.3, pp.431-438, 1998.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-2672.1998.00366.x

J. C. Personné, F. Poty, B. Mahler, and C. Drogue, Colonization by Aerobic Bacteria in Karst: Laboratory and In Situ Experiments, Ground Water, vol.13, issue.3, pp.526-533, 2004.
DOI : 10.1029/95WR01255

E. Petelet-giraud and P. Negrel, Geochemical flood deconvolution in a Mediterranean catchment (H??rault, France) by Sr isotopes, major and trace elements, Journal of Hydrology, vol.337, issue.1-2, pp.224-241, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.01.037

E. Petelet, J. Luck, D. Ben-othman, P. Negrel, and L. Aquilina, Geochemistry and water dynamics of a medium-sized watershed: the H??rault, southern France, Chemical Geology, vol.150, issue.1-2, pp.63-83, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0009-2541(98)00053-9

V. Plagnes and M. Bakalowicz, The protection of a karst water resource from the example of the Larzac karst plateau (south of France): a matter of regulations or a matter of process knowledge?, Engineering Geology, vol.65, issue.2-3, pp.107-116, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0013-7952(01)00117-X

L. N. Plummer, Defining reactions and mass transfer in part of the Floridan aquifer, Water Resources Research, vol.40, issue.5, pp.801-812, 1977.
DOI : 10.1029/WR013i005p00801

L. N. Plummer, T. M. Wigley, and D. L. Parkhurst, The kinetics of calcite dissolution in CO 2 -water systems at 5 degrees to 60 degrees C and 0.0 to 1.0 atm CO 2, American Journal of Science, vol.278, issue.2, pp.179-216, 1978.
DOI : 10.2475/ajs.278.2.179

P. Pulido-leboeuf, A. Pulido-bosch, M. L. Calvache, Á. Vallejos, and J. M. Andreu, Strontium, SO42???/Cl??? and Mg2+/Ca2+ ratios as tracers for the evolution of seawater into coastal aquifers: the example of Castell de Ferro aquifer (SE Spain), Comptes Rendus Geoscience, vol.335, issue.14, pp.1039-1048, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/j.crte.2003.08.004

O. Ribolzi, R. Moussa, J. Gaudu, V. Vallès, and M. Voltz, Etude des crues de transition entre p??riode s??che et p??riode humide, par tra??age naturel sur un bassin versant m??diterran??en cultiv??, Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences -Series IIA -Earth and Planetary Science, pp.985-992, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S1251-8050(97)83983-3

E. Rosenthal, Hydrochemical changes induced by overexploitation of groundwater at common outlets of the Bet Shean-Harod multiple-aquifer system, Israel, Journal of Hydrology, vol.97, issue.1-2, pp.107-128, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-1694(88)90069-8

E. Rosenthal, M. Zilberbrand, and Y. Livshitz, The hydrochemical evolution of brackish groundwater in central and northern Sinai (Egypt) and in the western Negev (Israel), Journal of Hydrology, vol.337, issue.3-4, pp.3-4, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.01.042

W. B. Ryan, Quantitative evaluation of the depth of the western Mediterranean before, during and after the Late Miocene salinity crisis, Sedimentology, vol.17, issue.60, pp.791-813, 1976.
DOI : 10.1038/226933a0

K. Samborska and S. Halas, 34S and 18O in dissolved sulfate as tracers of hydrogeochemical evolution of the Triassic carbonate aquifer exposed to intense groundwater exploitation (Olkusz???Zawiercie region, southern Poland), Applied Geochemistry, vol.25, issue.9, pp.1397-1414, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2010.06.010

F. Sánchez-martos, A. Pulido-bosch, L. Molina-sánchez, and A. Vallejos-izquierdo, Identification of the origin of salinization in groundwater using minor ions (Lower Andarax, Southeast Spain), Science of The Total Environment, vol.297, issue.1-3, pp.1-3, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0048-9697(01)01011-7

G. Saporta, Probabilités, analyse des données et statistique, 1990.

K. E. Schilling and M. Helmers, Tile drainage as karst: Conduit flow and diffuse flow in a tile-drained watershed, Journal of Hydrology, vol.349, issue.3-4, pp.3-4, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.11.014

P. Shand, D. P. Darbyshire, A. J. Love, and W. M. Edmunds, Sr isotopes in natural waters, Applied Geochemistry, vol.24, issue.4, pp.574-586, 2009.
DOI : 10.1201/NOE0415451369.ch5

E. V. Silva-filho, R. G. Barcellos, C. Emblanch, B. Blavoux, S. M. Sella et al., Groundwater chemical characterization of a Rio de Janeiro coastal aquifer, SE ??? Brazil, Journal of South American Earth Sciences, vol.27, issue.1, pp.100-108, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jsames.2008.11.004

M. E. Stuart, L. Maurice, T. H. Heaton, M. Sapiano, M. M. Sultana et al., Groundwater residence time and movement in the Maltese islands ??? A geochemical approach, Applied Geochemistry, vol.25, issue.5, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2009.12.010

W. Stumm and J. Morgan, Aquatic chemistry :Chemical equilibria and rates in natural waters, NEW YORK, 1995.

J. H. Tellam, Hydrochemistry of the saline groundwaters of the lower Mersey Basin Permo-Triassic sandstone aquifer, UK, Journal of Hydrology, vol.165, issue.1-4, pp.1-4, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-1694(94)02583-W

D. Thierry and P. Bérard, Alimentation en eau de la ville de Montpellier ? Captage de la source du Lez -études des relations entre la source et son réservoir aquifère, p.70, 1983.

G. Vandenschrick, B. Van-wesemael, E. Frot, A. Pulido-bosch, L. Molina et al., Using stable isotope analysis ([delta]D-[delta]18O) to characterise the regional hydrology of the Sierra de Gador, south east Spain, Journal of Hydrology, vol.265, pp.1-4, 2002.

L. Vaute, C. Drogue, L. Garrelly, and M. Ghelfenstein, Relations between the structure of storage and the transport of chemical compounds in karstic aquifers, Journal of Hydrology, vol.199, issue.3-4, pp.3-4, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-1694(96)03245-3

A. Vengosh, A. R. Chivas, A. Starinsky, Y. Kolodny, Z. Baozhen et al., Chemical and boron isotope compositions of non-marine brines from the Qaidam Basin, Qinghai, China, Chemical Geology, vol.120, issue.1-2, pp.135-154, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0009-2541(94)00118-R

A. Vengosh, J. Gieskes, and C. Mahn, New evidence for the origin of hypersaline pore fluids in the Mediterranean basin, Chemical Geology, vol.163, issue.1-4, pp.1-4, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0009-2541(99)00131-X

Y. Wang, Q. Guo, C. Su, and T. Ma, Strontium isotope characterization and major ion geochemistry of karst water flow, Shentou, northern China, Journal of Hydrology, vol.328, issue.3-4, pp.3-4, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2006.01.006

W. B. White, Geomorphology and Hydrology of Karst Terrains, 1988.

L. Wittenberg, H. Kutiel, N. Greenbaum, and M. Inbar, Short-term changes in the magnitude, frequency and temporal distribution of floods in the Eastern Mediterranean region during the last 45??years ??? Nahal Oren, Mt. Carmel, Israel, Geomorphology, vol.84, issue.3-4, pp.3-4, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.01.046

W. Wu, S. Xu, J. Yang, H. Yin, and X. Tao, Sr fluxes and isotopic compositions in the headwaters of the Yangtze River, Tongtian River and Jinsha River originating from the Qinghai???Tibet Plateau, Chemical Geology, vol.260, issue.1-2, pp.63-72, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2008.12.007