F. R. Elder, A. M. Gurewitsch, R. V. Langmuir, and H. C. Pollock, Radiation from Electrons in a Synchrotron, Physical Review, vol.71, issue.11, pp.71829-830, 1947.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRev.71.829.5

H. Motz, Applications of the Radiation from Fast Electron Beams, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.22, issue.5, pp.527-535, 1951.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1700002

H. Motz, W. Thon, and R. N. Whitehurst, Experiments on Radiation by Fast Electron Beams, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.24, issue.7, pp.826-833, 1953.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1721389

J. M. Madey, Stimulated Emission of Bremsstrahlung in a Periodic Magnetic Field, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.42, issue.5, 1906.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1660466

D. A. Deacon, L. R. Elias, J. M. Madey, G. J. Ramian, H. A. Schwettman et al., First Operation of a Free-Electron Laser, Physical Review Letters, vol.38, issue.16, pp.38892-894, 1977.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.38.892

K. J. Kim and M. Xie, Self-amplified spontaneous emission for short wavelength coherent radiation, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, vol.331, issue.1-3, p.359, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0168-9002(93)90072-P

A. S. Schwarz, The European X-ray free electron laser project at DESY, Proceedings of FEL 2004, 2004.

T. Shintake, Status of Japanese XFEL project and SCSS Test Accelerator, Proceedings of FEL 2006, 2006.

K. Tiedtke, A. Azima, N. Von-bargen, L. Bittner, S. Bonfigt et al., The soft x-ray free-electron laser FLASH at DESY: beamlines, diagnostics and end-stations, New Journal of Physics, vol.11, issue.2, p.23029, 2009.
DOI : 10.1088/1367-2630/11/2/023029

C. Ronsivalle, L. Avaldi, C. Carbone, A. Cricenti, A. Pifferi et al., The SPARC project : a high-brightness elctron beam source at LNF to drive a SASE-FEL experiment, Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, vol.507, pp.345-349, 2003.

G. Lambert, T. Hara, D. Garzella, T. Tanikawa, M. Labat et al., Injection of harmonics generated in gas in a free-electron laser providing intense and coherent extreme-ultraviolet light, Nature Physics, vol.10, issue.4, pp.296-300, 2008.
DOI : 10.1038/nphys889

G. Lambert, Un laser innovant et compact pour l'étude de phénomènes ultra-rapides, 2007.

N. H. Burnett, H. A. Baldis, M. C. Richardson, and G. D. Enright, laser target interaction, Applied Physics Letters, vol.31, issue.3, pp.172-174, 1977.
DOI : 10.1063/1.89628

E. A. Mclean, J. A. Stamper, B. H. Ripin, J. M. Mcmahon, S. E. Bodner et al., Harmonic generation in nd :glass laser produced plasma, App. Phys. Lett, 1977.

D. V. Giovanielli and R. P. Godwin, Optics in laser???produced plasmas, American Journal of Physics, vol.43, issue.9, pp.808-817, 1975.
DOI : 10.1119/1.9691

N. S. Erokhin, V. E. Zakharov, and S. S. Moiseev, Second harmonic generation by an electromagnetic wave incident on an inhomogeneous plasma, Sov. Phys. JETP, 1969.

P. Gibbon, Harmonic Generation by Femtosecond Laser-Solid Interaction: A Coherent ???Water-Window??? Light Source?, Physical Review Letters, vol.76, issue.1, pp.50-53, 1996.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.50

P. A. Norreys, M. Zepf, S. Moustaizis, A. P. Fews, J. Zhang et al., Efficient extreme UV harmonics generated from picosecond laser pulse interactions with solid targets harmonics generated from picosecond laser pulse interactions with solid targets, Phys. Rev. Lett, issue.11, pp.761832-1835, 1996.

R. Lichters, J. Meyer-ter-vehn, and A. Pukhov, Short???pulse laser harmonics from oscillating plasma surfaces driven at relativistic intensity, Physics of Plasmas, vol.3, issue.9, pp.3425-3437, 1996.
DOI : 10.1063/1.871619

G. D. Tsakiris, K. Eidmann, J. Meyer-ter-vehn, and F. Krausz, Route to intense single attosecond pulses, New Journal of Physics, vol.8, p.19, 2006.
DOI : 10.1088/1367-2630/8/1/019
URL : http://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/8/1/019

F. Quéré, C. Thaury, P. Monot, S. Dobosz, . Ph et al., Coherent wake emission of high-order harmonics from overdense plasmas, Phys. Rev. Lett, issue.12, p.96125004, 2006.

F. Brunel, Not-so-resonant, resonant absorption, Physical Review Letters, vol.59, issue.1, pp.52-55, 1987.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.59.52

C. Thaury, F. Quéré, J. Geindre, A. Levy, T. Ceccotti et al., Plasma mirrors for ultrahigh-intensity optics, Nature Physics, vol.26, issue.6, pp.424-429, 2007.
DOI : 10.1038/nphys595
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01166802

S. V. Bulanov, N. M. Naumova, and F. Pegorado, Interaction of an ultrashort, relativistically strong laser pulse with an overdense plasma, Physics of Plasmas, vol.1, issue.3, pp.745-757, 1994.
DOI : 10.1063/1.870766

G. H. New and J. F. Ward, Optical Third-Harmonic Generation in Gases, Physical Review Letters, vol.19, issue.10, pp.556-559, 1967.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.19.556

J. Reintjes, R. C. Eckardt, C. Y. She, N. E. Karangelen, R. C. Elton et al., Generation of Coherent Radiation at 53.2 nm by Fifth-Harmonic Conversion, Physical Review Letters, vol.37, issue.23, pp.371540-1543, 1976.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.37.1540

Z. Chang, A. Rundquist, H. Wang, M. M. Murnane, and H. C. Kapteyn, Generation of Coherent Soft X Rays at 2.7 nm Using High Harmonics, Physical Review Letters, vol.79, issue.16, pp.2967-2970, 1997.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.79.2967

J. Hergott, M. Kovacev, H. Merdji, C. Hubert, Y. Mairesse et al., Extreme-ultraviolet high-order harmonic pulses in the microjoule range, Physical Review A, vol.66, issue.2, p.66021801, 2002.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.66.021801

J. Seres, E. Seres, A. J. Verhoef, G. Tempea, C. Streli et al., Laser technology: Source of coherent kiloelectronvolt X-rays, Nature, vol.28, issue.7026, p.433596, 2005.
DOI : 10.1038/37317

E. J. Takahashi, T. Kanai, K. L. Ishikawa, Y. Nabekawa, and K. Midorikawa, Dramatic Enhancement of High-Order Harmonic Generation, Physical Review Letters, vol.99, issue.5, p.53904, 2007.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.053904

X. Zhang, A. L. Lytle, T. Popmintchev, X. Zhou, H. C. Kapteyn et al., Quasi-phase-matching and quantum-path control of high-harmonic generation using counterpropagating light, Nature Physics, vol.64, issue.4, pp.270-275, 2007.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1739276

M. Zepf, B. Dromey, M. Landreman, P. Foster, and S. M. Hooker, Bright Quasi-Phase-Matched Soft-X-Ray Harmonic Radiation from Argon Ions, Physical Review Letters, vol.99, issue.14, p.99143901, 2007.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.143901
URL : http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0702117

L. B. Bom, R. A. Ganeev, J. Abdul-hadi, F. Vidal, and T. Ozaki, Intense multimicrojoule high-order harmonics generated from neutral atoms of In 2 O 3 nanoparticles, Appl. Phys. Lett, issue.11, p.94111108, 2009.

Y. Nomura, R. Horlein, P. Tzallas, B. Dromey, S. Rykovanov et al., Attosecond phase locking of harmonics emitted from laser-produced plasmas, Nature Physics, vol.5, issue.2, pp.124-128, 2009.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.103903

J. Boullet, Y. Zaouter, J. Limpert, S. Petit, Y. Mairesse et al., High-order harmonic generation at a megahertz-level repetition rate directly driven by an ytterbium-doped-fiber chirped-pulse amplification system, Optics Letters, vol.34, issue.9, pp.1489-1491, 2009.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.34.001489

P. B. Corkum, Plasma perspective on strong field multiphoton ionization, Physical Review Letters, vol.71, issue.13, pp.1994-1997, 1993.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.1994

M. Lewenstein, . Ph, M. Balcou, . Yu, A. L. Ivanov et al., Theory of high-harmonic generation by low-frequency laser fields, Physical Review A, vol.49, issue.3, pp.2117-2132, 1994.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.49.2117

S. Kazamias, Optimisation d'une source d'harmoniques d'ordres élevés pour l'optique non-linéaire dans l'extrême UV, 2003.

. Ph, P. P. Balcou, A. L. Salières, M. Huillier, and . Lewenstein, Generalized phase-matching conditions for high harmonics : The role of field-gradient forces, Phys. Rev. A, vol.55, issue.4, pp.3204-3210, 1997.

L. Anne, . Huillier, . Ph, and . Balcou, High-order harmonic generation in rare gases with a 1-ps 1053-nm laser, Phys. Rev. Lett, vol.70, issue.6, pp.774-777, 1993.

C. Spielmann, N. H. Burnett, S. Sartania, R. Koppitsch, M. Schnürer et al., Generation of Coherent X-rays in the Water Window Using 5-Femtosecond Laser Pulses, Science, vol.278, issue.5338, pp.278661-664, 1997.
DOI : 10.1126/science.278.5338.661

J. Eiji, T. Takahashi, K. L. Kanai, Y. Ishikawa, K. Nabekawa et al., Coherent water window x ray by phase-matched high-order harmonic generation in neutral media, Phys. Rev. Lett, vol.101, issue.25, p.253901, 2008.

M. Chen, P. Arpin, T. Popmintchev, M. Gerrity, B. Zhang et al., Bright, Coherent, Ultrafast Soft X-Ray Harmonics Spanning the Water Window from a Tabletop Light Source, Physical Review Letters, vol.105, issue.17, p.173901, 2010.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.173901

J. W. Tisch, R. A. Smith, J. E. Muffett, M. Ciarrocca, J. P. Marangos et al., Angularly-resolved High-order Harmonic Generation in Helium, Journal of Modern Optics, vol.3, issue.6, pp.28-31, 1994.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.48.2490

J. Peatross and D. D. Meyerhofer, Angular distribution of high-order harmonics emitted from rare gases at low density, Physical Review A, vol.51, issue.2, pp.906-909, 1995.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.51.R906

X. He, M. Miranda, J. Schwenke, O. Guilbaud, T. Ruchon et al., Spatial and spectral properties of the high-order harmonic emission in argon for seeding applications, Physical Review A, vol.79, issue.6, p.79063829, 2009.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.79.063829

T. Ditmire, E. T. Gumbrell, R. A. Smith, J. W. Tisch, D. D. Meyerhofer et al., Spatial Coherence Measurement of Soft X-Ray Radiation Produced by High Order Harmonic Generation, Physical Review Letters, vol.77, issue.23, pp.774756-4759, 1996.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.4756

A. Morlens, Applications en optique XUV de la phase temporelle et spatiale des harmoniques d'ordres élevés : des miroirs chirpés à l'holographie, 2007.

L. , L. Déroff, P. Salières, B. Carré, D. Joyeux et al., Measurement of the degree of spatial coherence of high-order harmonics using a fresnel-mirror interferometer, Phys. Rev. A, issue.4, p.61043802, 2000.

J. Gautier, . Ph, C. Zeitoun, A. Hauri, G. Morlens et al., Optimization of the wave front of high order harmonics, The European Physical Journal D, vol.74, issue.3, pp.48459-463, 2008.
DOI : 10.1140/epjd/e2008-00123-2
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00573298

D. G. Lee, J. J. Park, J. H. Sung, and C. H. Nam, Wave-front phase measurements of high-order harmonic beams by use of point-diffraction interferometry, Optics Letters, vol.28, issue.6, pp.480-482, 2003.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.28.000480

G. Lambert, F. Tissandier, J. Gautier, C. Hauri, . Ph et al., Aberration-free high-harmonic source generated with a two-colour field, EPL (Europhysics Letters), vol.89, issue.2, p.24001, 2010.
DOI : 10.1209/0295-5075/89/24001
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00508825

P. Paul, A. S. Toma, P. Breger, G. Mullot, F. Augé et al., Observation of a Train of Attosecond Pulses from High Harmonic Generation, Science, vol.292, issue.5522, pp.2921689-1692, 2001.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1059413
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00523494

Y. Mairesse, A. De-bohan, L. J. Frasinski, H. Merdji, L. C. Dinu et al., Attosecond Synchronization of High-Harmonic Soft X-rays, Science, vol.302, issue.5650, pp.1540-1543, 2003.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1090277

S. Kazamias, . Ph, and . Balcou, Intrinsic chirp of attosecond pulses: Single-atom model versus experiment, Physical Review A, vol.69, issue.6, p.63416, 2004.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.69.063416
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00522615

P. B. Corkum and F. Krausz, Attosecond science, Nature Physics, vol.102, issue.6, pp.381-387, 2007.
DOI : 10.1139/P05-068

I. J. Sola, E. Mével, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov et al., Controlling attosecond electron dynamics by phase-stabilized polarization gating, Nature Physics, vol.68, issue.5, pp.319-322, 2006.
DOI : 10.1038/nphys281

Y. Zheng, Z. Zeng, X. Li, X. Chen, P. Liu et al., Enhancement and broadening of extreme-ultraviolet supercontinuum in a relative phase controlled two-color laser field, Optics Letters, vol.33, issue.3, pp.234-236, 2008.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.33.000234

M. Drescher, M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, G. Tempea, C. Spielmann et al., X-ray Pulses Approaching the Attosecond Frontier, Science, vol.291, issue.5510, 1923.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1058561

R. López-martens, K. Varjú, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, Y. Mairesse et al., Amplitude and Phase Control of Attosecond Light Pulses, Physical Review Letters, vol.94, issue.3, p.33001, 2005.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.033001

A. Morlens, . Ph, . Balcou, . Ph, C. Zeitoun et al., Compression of attosecond harmonic pulses by extreme-ultraviolet chirped mirrors, Optics Letters, vol.30, issue.12, pp.1554-1556, 2005.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.30.001554
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00073218

A. Ravasio, D. Gauthier, F. R. Maia, M. Billon, J. Caumes et al., Single-Shot Diffractive Imaging with a Table-Top Femtosecond Soft X-Ray Laser-Harmonics Source, Physical Review Letters, vol.103, issue.2, p.28104, 2009.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.028104
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00508895

J. Itatani, J. Levesque, D. Zeidler, H. Niikura, H. Pépin et al., Tomographic imaging of molecular orbitals, Nature, vol.37, issue.7019, pp.867-871, 2004.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.5082

T. H. Maiman, Stimulated Optical Radiation in Ruby, Nature, vol.187, issue.4736, pp.493-494, 1960.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.4.564

D. L. Matthews, P. L. Hagelstein, M. D. Rosen, M. J. Eckart, N. M. Ceglio et al., Demonstration of a Soft X-Ray Amplifier, Physical Review Letters, vol.54, issue.2, pp.110-113, 1985.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.54.110

M. D. Rosen, P. L. Hagelstein, D. L. Matthews, E. M. Campbell, A. U. Hazi et al., Exploding-Foil Technique for Achieving a Soft X-Ray Laser, Physical Review Letters, vol.54, issue.2, pp.106-109, 1985.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.54.106

S. Suckewer, C. H. Skinner, H. Milchberg, C. Keane, and D. Voorhees, Amplification of stimulated soft x-ray emission in a confined plasma column, Physical Review Letters, vol.55, issue.17, pp.1753-1756, 1985.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.55.1753

L. I. Gudzenko and L. A. Shelepin, Radiation enhancement in a recombining plasma (radiation enhancement in nonequilibrium highly ionized recombining plasma with inversely populated energy levels), Sov. Phys. Dokl, vol.10, pp.147-149, 1965.

G. Jamelot, P. Jaeglé, A. Carillon, A. Sureau, and M. Cukier, Experimental evidence for the possible existence of a stimulated emission in the extreme uv range, Phys. Lett. A, vol.36, issue.3, pp.167-168, 1971.

D. Jacoby, G. J. Pert, S. A. Ramsden, L. D. Shorrock, and G. J. Tallents, Observation of gain in a possible extreme ultraviolet lasing system, Optics Communications, vol.37, issue.3, pp.193-196, 1981.
DOI : 10.1016/0030-4018(81)90416-8

S. Suckewer, C. H. Skinner, D. Kim, E. Valeo, D. Voorhees et al., Divergence Measurements of Soft???X-Ray Laser Beam, Physical Review Letters, vol.57, issue.8, pp.1004-1007, 1986.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.57.1004

G. Jamelot, A. Klisnick, A. Carillon, H. Guennou, A. Sureau et al., Amplification of soft-X-ray spontaneous emission in aluminium and magnesium plasmas, Journal of Physics B: Atomic and Molecular Physics, vol.18, issue.23, p.18, 1985.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3700/18/23/016

P. Jaeglé, A. Carillon, A. Klisnick, G. Jamelot, H. Guennou et al., Soft-X-ray amplification in recombining aluminium plasma, Europhys. Lett, vol.1, issue.11, 1986.

J. F. Seely, C. M. Brown, U. Feldman, M. Richardson, B. Yaakobi et al., Evidence for gain on the C VI 182 ?? transition in a radiation-cooled selenium/Formvar plasma, Optics Communications, vol.54, issue.5, pp.289-294, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/0030-4018(85)90356-6

F. E. Irons and N. J. Peacock, in an expanding laser-produced plasma, Journal of Physics B: Atomic and Molecular Physics, vol.7, issue.9, 1974.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3700/7/9/023

G. J. Pert, Model calculations of XUV gain in rapidly expanding cylindrical plasmas, J. Phys. B : At. Mol. Opt. Phys, vol.9, issue.18, 1976.

G. J. Pert, Model calculations of XUV gain in rapidly expanding cylindrical plasmas. II, Journal of Physics B: Atomic and Molecular Physics, vol.12, issue.12, 1979.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3700/12/12/024

Y. Nagata, K. Midorikawa, S. Kubodera, M. Obara, H. Tashiro et al., Soft-x-ray amplification of the Lyman-?? transition by optical-field-induced ionization, Physical Review Letters, vol.71, issue.23, pp.713774-3777, 1993.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.3774

D. V. Korobkin, C. H. Nam, S. Suckewer, and A. Goltsov, Demonstration of Soft X-Ray Lasing to Ground State in Li III, Physical Review Letters, vol.77, issue.26, pp.5206-5209, 1996.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.5206

J. Peyraud and N. Peyraud, Population Inversion in Laser Plasmas, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.43, issue.7, 1972.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1661646

W. A. Jones and A. W. Ali, Theory of short???wavelength lasers from recombining plasmas, Applied Physics Letters, vol.26, issue.8, 1975.
DOI : 10.1063/1.88205

R. C. Elton, Extension of 3p???3s Ion Lasers into the Vacuum Ultraviolet Region, Applied Optics, vol.14, issue.1, pp.97-101, 1975.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.14.000097

A. Carillon, H. Z. Chen, P. Dhez, L. Dwivedi, J. Jacoby et al., Saturated and near-diffraction-limited operation of an XUV laser at 23.6 nm, Physical Review Letters, vol.68, issue.19, pp.682917-2920, 1992.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.2917

M. A. Duguay and P. M. Rentzepis, SOME APPROACHES TO VACUUM UV AND X???RAY LASERS, Applied Physics Letters, vol.10, issue.12, 1967.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1728208

J. Zhao, Q. L. Dong, S. J. Wang, L. Zhang, and J. Zhang, X-ray lasers from Inner-shell transitions pumped by the Free-electron laser, Optics Express, vol.16, issue.6, pp.3546-3559, 2008.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.16.003546

N. Rohringer and R. London, Atomic inner-shell x-ray laser pumped by an x-ray free-electron laser, Physical Review A, vol.80, issue.1, p.13809, 2009.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.80.013809

M. Ribière, S. Jacquemot, S. Sebban, S. Corde, K. Ta-phuoc et al., Femtosecond coherent pulses in the kev range from inner-shell transitions pumped by a betatron source Online First, Appl. Phys. B, 2010.

R. Kodama, D. Neely, Y. Kato, H. Daido, K. Murai et al., Generation of smalldivergence soft x-ray laser by plasma waveguiding with a curved target, Phys. Rev. Lett, issue.24, pp.733215-3218, 1994.

J. Nilsen, Y. Li, P. Lu, J. C. Moreno, and E. E. , Relative merits of using curved targets and the prepulse technique to enhance the output of the neon-like germanium X-ray laser, Optics Communications, vol.124, issue.3-4, pp.3-4287, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0030-4018(95)00658-3

T. Boehly, M. Russotto, R. S. Craxton, R. Epstein, B. Yaakobi et al., Demonstration of a narrow-divergence x-ray laser in neonlike titanium, Physical Review A, vol.42, issue.11, pp.426962-6965, 1990.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.42.6962

M. Nantel, A. Klisnick, G. Jamelot, P. B. Holden, P. Jaeglé et al., Effect of weak prepulses on collisional x-ray laser plasmas, Optics Letters, vol.20, issue.22, pp.2333-2335, 1995.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.20.002333

B. Rus, A. Carillon, P. Dhez, P. Jaeglé, G. Jamelot et al., Efficient, high-brightness soft-x-ray laser at 21.2 nm, Physical Review A, vol.55, issue.5, pp.553858-3873, 1997.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.55.3858

B. Rus, T. Mocek, A. R. Präg, M. Kozlová, G. Jamelot et al., Multimillijoule, highly coherent x-ray laser at 21 nm operating in deep saturation through double-pass amplification, Physical Review A, vol.66, issue.6, p.66063806, 2002.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.66.063806

B. J. Macgowan, S. Maxon, P. L. Hagelstein, C. J. Keane, R. A. London et al., Demonstration of soft x-ray amplification in nickel-like ions, Physical Review Letters, vol.59, issue.19, pp.592157-2160, 1987.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.59.2157

S. Sebban, Lasers collisionnels X-UV à ions néonoïdes -Étude du milieu amplificateur et optimisation du pompage - Application à la luminescence induite par un laser à 21.2 nm, 1997.

J. Zhang, A. G. Macphee, J. Nilsen, J. Lin, T. W. Barbee et al., Demonstration of Saturation in a Ni-like Ag X-Ray Laser at 14 nm, Physical Review Letters, vol.78, issue.20, pp.783856-3859, 1997.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.3856

D. Ros, Extension du pompage des lasers X-UV aux ions nickelloïdes -Réalisation d'un laser à 13.9 nm -Modélisation de la cohérence spatiale des lasers X-UV, 1998.

Y. V. Afanas-'ev and V. Shlyaptsev, Formation of a population inversion of transitions in Ne-like ions in steady-state and transient plasmas, Sov. J. Quantum Electron, vol.16, issue.12, p.1606, 1989.

P. V. Nickles, V. N. Shlyaptsev, M. Kalachnikov, M. Schnürer, I. Will et al., Short Pulse X-Ray Laser at 32.6 nm Based on Transient Gain in Ne-like Titanium, Physical Review Letters, vol.78, issue.14, pp.782748-2751, 1997.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.78.2748

M. P. Kalachnikov, P. V. Nickles, M. Schnürer, W. Sandner, V. N. Shlyaptsev et al., Saturated operation of a transient collisional x-ray laser, Physical Review A, vol.57, issue.6, pp.574778-4783, 1998.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.57.4778

. Janulewicz, Demonstration of a 2 ps transient X-ray laser, Phys. Rev. A, vol.65, issue.3, p.33810, 2002.

O. Guilbaud, Etudes et applications des propriétés de cohérence des lasers X-UV à pompage transitoire, 2005.

R. Keenan, J. Dunn, P. K. Patel, D. F. Price, R. F. Smith et al., High-Repetition-Rate Grazing-Incidence Pumped X-Ray Laser Operating at 18.9??nm, Physical Review Letters, vol.94, issue.10, p.94103901, 2005.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.103901

S. Kazamias, K. Cassou, D. Ros, F. Plé, G. Jamelot et al., Characterization of a transient collisional Ni-like molybdenum soft-x-ray laser pumped in grazing incidence, Physical Review A, vol.77, issue.3, p.77033812, 2008.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.77.033812
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00561355

M. Grüning, C. Imesh, F. Staub, and J. E. Balmer, Saturated X-ray lasing in Ni-like Sn at 11.9nm using the GRIP scheme, Optics Communications, vol.282, issue.2, pp.267-271, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.optcom.2008.09.079

D. Zimmer, B. Zielbauer, M. Pittman, O. Guilbaud, J. Habib et al., Optimization of a tabletop high-repetition-rate soft x-ray laser pumped in double-pulse single-beam grazing incidence, Optics Letters, vol.35, issue.4, pp.450-452, 2010.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.35.000450

Y. Wang, M. A. Larotonda, B. M. Luther, D. Alessi, M. Berrill et al., Demonstration of high-repetition-rate tabletop soft-x-ray lasers with saturated output at wavelengths down to 13.9nm and gain down to 10.9nm, Phys. Rev. A, issue.5, p.72053807, 2005.

J. E. Balmer, C. Imesh, and F. Staub, Saturated XUV lasing down to 8.85 nm using the grazing-incidence scheme, not yet in press Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on X-Ray Lasers, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-007-1186-0_8

P. Lu, T. Kawachi, M. Kishimoto, K. Sukegawa, M. Tanaka et al., Demonstration of a transient-gain nickel-like xenon-ion x-ray laser, Optics Letters, vol.27, issue.21, pp.271911-1913, 2002.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.27.001911

B. E. Lemoff, C. P. Barty, and S. E. Harris, Femtosecond-pulse-driven, electron-excited XUV lasers in eight-times-ionized noble gases, Optics Letters, vol.19, issue.8, pp.569-571, 1994.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.19.000569

B. E. Lemoff, G. Y. Yin, C. L. Gordon, I. , C. P. Barty et al., Demonstration of a 10-Hz Femtosecond-Pulse-Driven XUV Laser at 41.8 nm in Xe IX, Physical Review Letters, vol.74, issue.9, pp.1574-1577, 1995.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.1574

. Wyart, Saturated amplification of a collisionally pumped optical-field-ionization soft X-ray laser at 41.8 nm, Phys. Rev. Lett, vol.86, issue.14, pp.3004-3007, 2001.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00523500

S. Sebban, T. Mocek, D. Ros, L. Upcraft, . Ph et al., Demonstration of a Ni-Like Kr Optical-Field-Ionization Collisional Soft X-Ray Laser at 32.8??nm, Physical Review Letters, vol.89, issue.25, p.253901, 2002.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.253901
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00523166

I. Bettaïbi, Développement et caractérisation des lasers XUV crées par laser femtoseconde, 2005.

T. Mocek, C. M. Mckenna, B. Cros, S. Sebban, D. J. Spence et al., Dramatic enhancement of xuv laser output using a multimode gas-filled capillary waveguide, Physical Review A, vol.71, issue.1, p.71013804, 2005.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.71.013804
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00522414

A. Butler, A. J. Gonsalves, C. M. Mckenna, D. J. Spence, S. M. Hooker et al., Demonstration of a Collisionally Excited Optical-Field-Ionization XUV Laser Driven in a Plasma Waveguide, Physical Review Letters, vol.91, issue.20, p.91205001, 2003.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.205001
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00523091

A. Butler, A. J. Gonsalves, C. M. Mckenna, D. J. Spence, S. M. Hooker et al., laser driven in a plasma waveguide, Cros. 41.8 nm Xe 8+ laser driven in a plasma waveguide, p.23821, 2004.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.70.023821
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00523091

M. Chou, P. Lin, C. Lin, J. Lin, J. Wang et al., Dramatic Enhancement of Optical-Field-Ionization Collisional-Excitation X-Ray Lasing by an Optically Preformed Plasma Waveguide, Physical Review Letters, vol.99, issue.6, p.99063904, 2007.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.063904

P. Lin, M. Chou, C. Lin, H. Chu, J. Lin et al., Optical-field-ionization collisionalexcitation X-ray lasers with an optically preformed plasma waveguide, Phys. Rev. A, issue.5, p.76053817, 2007.

Y. Wang, E. Granados, F. Pedaci, D. Alessi, B. Luther et al., Phase-coherent, injection-seeded, table-top soft-X-ray lasers at 18.9??nm and 13.9??nm, Nature Photonics, vol.5919, issue.2, 2008.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.30.000165

E. Oliva, . Ph, S. Zeitoun, M. Sebban, P. Fajardo et al., Optimization of soft x-ray amplifier by tailoring plasma hydrodynamics, Optics Letters, vol.34, issue.17, pp.2640-2642, 2009.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.34.002640
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00508884

J. J. Rocca, V. Shlyaptsev, F. G. Tomasel, O. D. Cortazar, D. Hartshorn et al., Demonstration of a discharge pumped table-top soft-X-ray laser, Phys. Rev. Lett, issue.16, pp.732192-2195, 1994.

A. V. Vinogradov and J. J. Rocca, transition of the Ne-like argon in a capillary discharge, Quantum Electronics, vol.33, issue.1, pp.7-17, 2003.
DOI : 10.1070/QE2003v033n01ABEH002358

J. E. Trebes, S. B. Brown, E. M. Campell, D. L. Matthews, D. G. Nilson et al., Demonstration of X-ray Holography with an X-ray Laser, Science, vol.238, issue.4826, pp.517-519, 1987.
DOI : 10.1126/science.238.4826.517

L. B. Da-silva, J. E. Trebes, R. Balhorn, S. Mrowka, E. Anderson et al., X-ray laser microscopy of rat sperm nuclei, Science, vol.258, issue.5080, pp.269-271, 1992.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1411525

G. Vaschenko, F. Brizuela, C. A. Brewer, M. Grisham, H. Mancini et al., Nanoimaging with a compact extreme-ultraviolet laser, Optics Letters, vol.30, issue.16, pp.302095-2097, 2005.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.30.002095

C. A. Brewer, F. Brizuela, P. Wachulak, D. H. Martz, W. Chao et al., Single-shot extreme ultraviolet laser imaging of nanostructures with wavelength resolution, Optics Letters, vol.33, issue.5, pp.518-520, 2008.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.33.000518

G. Vaschenko, A. G. Etxarri, C. S. Menoni, J. J. Rocca, O. Hemberg et al., Nanometer-scale ablation with a table-top soft x-ray laser, Optics Letters, vol.31, issue.24, pp.313615-3617, 2006.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.31.003615

D. H. Kalantar, M. H. Key, L. B. Da-silva, S. G. Glendinning, J. P. Knauer et al., Measurement of 0.35 µm laser imprint in a thin Si foil using an X-ray laser backlighter, Phys. Rev. Lett, issue.19, pp.763574-3577, 1996.

A. Lewis, J. Macphee, J. P. Warwick, and . Knauer, Measurement of direct drive laser imprint in thin foils by radiography using an X-ray laser backlighter, Phys. Plasmas, vol.4, pp.1985-1993, 1997.

R. Cauble, L. B. Da-silva, T. W. Barbee-jr, P. Celliers, C. Decker et al., Simultaneous Measurement of Local Gain and Electron Density in X-ray Lasers, Science, vol.273, issue.5278, pp.2731093-1096, 1996.
DOI : 10.1126/science.273.5278.1093

L. B. Da-silva, T. W. Barbee, J. , R. Cauble, P. Celliers et al., Electron Density Measurements of High Density Plasmas Using Soft X-Ray Laser Interferometry, Physical Review Letters, vol.74, issue.20, pp.743991-3994, 1994.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.3991

D. Ress, L. B. Da-silva, R. A. London, J. E. Trebes, S. Mrowka et al., Measurement of Laser-Plasma Electron Density with a Soft X-ray Laser Deflectometer, Science, vol.265, issue.5171, pp.514-517, 1994.
DOI : 10.1126/science.265.5171.514

F. Brizuela, Y. Wang, C. A. Brewer, F. Pedaci, W. Chao et al., Microscopy of extreme ultraviolet lithography masks with 132 nm tabletop laser illumination, Optics Letters, vol.34, issue.3, pp.271-273, 2009.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.34.000271

J. Grava, M. A. Purvis, J. Filevich, M. C. Marconi, J. J. Rocca et al., Dynamics of a dense laboratory plasma jet investigated using soft x-ray laser interferometry, Physical Review E, vol.78, issue.1, p.78016403, 2008.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.78.016403

R. F. Smith, J. Dunn, V. N. Nilsen, S. Shlyaptsev, J. Moon et al., Picosecond X-Ray Laser Interferometry of Dense Plasmas, Physical Review Letters, vol.89, issue.6, p.65004, 2002.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.065004

G. J. Linford, E. R. Peressini, W. R. Sooy, and M. L. Spaeth, Very Long Lasers, Applied Optics, vol.13, issue.2, pp.379-390, 1974.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.13.000379

R. Tommasini and E. E. , Generalized Linford formula, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.17, issue.10, pp.1665-1670, 2000.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.17.001665

B. Talin, A. Calisti, L. Godbert, R. Stamm, R. W. Lee et al., Frequency-fluctuation model for line-shape calculations in plasma spectroscopy, Physical Review A, vol.51, issue.3, pp.1918-1928, 1995.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.51.1918
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00136793

S. London and . Mrowka, Experimental and theoretical investigation of neonlike selenium X-ray laser spectral linewidths and their variation with amplification, Phys. Rev. A, vol.50, issue.2, pp.1877-1898, 1994.

S. V. Keldysh, Ionization in the field of a strong electromagnetic wave, Sov. Phys. JETP, vol.20, issue.5, 1965.

V. Hughes and L. Grabner, F by the Electric Resonance Method, Physical Review, vol.79, issue.2, pp.314-322, 1950.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRev.79.314

M. Goeppert-mayer, ??ber Elementarakte mit zwei Quantenspr??ngen, Annalen der Physik, vol.38, issue.3, pp.273-294, 1931.
DOI : 10.1002/andp.19314010303

S. L. Chin, F. Yergeau, and P. Lavigne, Tunnel ionization of Xe in an ultra-intense co 2 laser field (10 14 w.cm ?2 ) with multiple charge creation, J. Phys. B : At. Mol. Opt. Phys, issue.8, pp.18-213, 1985.

S. Augst, D. Strickland, D. D. Meyerhofer, S. L. Chin, and J. H. Eberly, Tunneling ionization of noble gases in a high-intensity laser field, Physical Review Letters, vol.63, issue.20, pp.2212-2215, 1989.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.63.2212

S. Augst, D. D. Meyerhofer, D. Strickland, and S. L. Chin, Laser ionization of noble gases by Coulomb-barrier suppression, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.8, issue.4, pp.858-867, 1991.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.8.000858

M. V. Ammosov, N. B. Delone, and V. P. Krainov, Tunnel ionization of complex atoms and of atomic ions in an alternating electromagetic field, Sov. Phys. JETP, vol.64, issue.6, pp.1191-1194, 1986.

N. B. Delone and V. P. Krainov, Tunneling and barrier-suppression ionization of atoms and ions in a laser radiation field, Physics-Uspekhi, vol.41, issue.5, pp.469-485, 1998.
DOI : 10.1070/PU1998v041n05ABEH000393

P. B. Corkum, N. H. Burnett, and F. Brunel, Above-threshold ionization in the long-wavelength limit, Physical Review Letters, vol.62, issue.11, pp.1259-1262, 1989.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.62.1259

G. J. Pert, The calculation of the electron distribution function following tunnelling ionization using a Fokker-Planck method, Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, vol.34, issue.5, p.881, 2001.
DOI : 10.1088/0953-4075/34/5/315

G. J. Pert, Inverse bremsstrahlung in strong radiation fields at low temperatures, Physical Review E, vol.51, issue.5, pp.4778-4789, 1995.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.51.4778

G. Maynard, F. Lambert, N. Andreev, B. Robillart, A. Boudaa et al., Determination of the Ion Temperature in a Plasma Created by Optical Field Ionization, Contributions to Plasma Physics, vol.95, issue.4-5, pp.4-5352, 2007.
DOI : 10.1002/ctpp.200710047
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00526135

M. Dunne, T. Afshar-rad, J. Edwards, A. J. Mackinnon, S. M. Viana et al., Experimental observations of the expansion of an optical-field-induced ionization channel in a gas jet target, Physical Review Letters, vol.72, issue.7, pp.721024-1027, 1994.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.72.1024

D. Salzmann, Atomic physics in hot plasmas, 1998.

H. Van-regemorter, Rate of Collisional Excitation in Stellar Atmospheres., The Astrophysical Journal, vol.136, pp.906-915, 1962.
DOI : 10.1086/147445

P. Chessa, E. De-wispelaere, F. Dorchies, V. Malka, J. R. Marquès et al., Temporal and Angular Resolution of the Ionization-Induced Refraction of a Short Laser Pulse in Helium Gas, Physical Review Letters, vol.82, issue.3, pp.552-555, 1999.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.552
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01165244

R. Rankin, C. E. Capjack, N. H. Burnett, and P. B. Corkum, Refraction effects associated with multiphoton ionization and ultrashort-pulse laser propagation in plasma waveguides, Optics Letters, vol.16, issue.11, pp.835-837, 1991.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.16.000835

B. Robillart, Modélisation de la physique atomique et du transfert radiatif pour le laser XUV, 2010.

M. Pittman, S. Ferré, J. Ph, L. Rousseau, J. P. Notebaert et al., Design and characterization of a near-diffraction-limited femtosecond 100-TW 10-Hz high-intensity laser system, Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics, vol.74, issue.6, pp.74529-535, 2002.
DOI : 10.1007/s003400200838
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00526502

D. Strickland and G. Mourou, Compression of amplified chirped optical pulses, Optics Communications, vol.56, issue.3, pp.219-221, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/0030-4018(85)90120-8

A. Jullien, O. Albert, F. Burgy, G. Hamoniaux, J. Ph et al., 10 ?10 temporal contrast for femtosecond ultraintense lasers by crosspolarized wave generation, Opt. Lett, issue.8, pp.30920-922, 2005.
DOI : 10.1364/ol.30.000920
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00526430

A. Jullien, S. Kourtev, O. Albert, G. Chériaux, J. Etchepare et al., Highly efficient temporal cleaner for femtosecond pulses based on cross-polarized wave generation in a dual crystal scheme, Applied Physics B, vol.14, issue.3, pp.409-414, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/s00340-006-2334-7
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00554022

B. Dromey, S. Kar, M. Zepf, and P. Foster, The plasma mirror???A subpicosecond optical switch for ultrahigh power lasers, Review of Scientific Instruments, vol.75, issue.3, p.645, 2004.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1646737

T. Wittmann, J. Geindre, P. Audebert, R. S. Marjoribanks, J. Ph et al., Towards ultrahigh-contrast ultraintense laser pulses???complete characterization of a double plasma-mirror pulse cleaner, Review of Scientific Instruments, vol.77, issue.8, p.77083109, 2006.
DOI : 10.1063/1.2234850
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00521904

F. Verluise, V. Laude, Z. Cheng, C. Spielmann, and P. Tournois, Amplitude and phase control of ultrashort pulses by use of an acousto-optic programmable dispersive filter:???pulse compression and shaping, Optics Letters, vol.25, issue.8, pp.25575-577, 2000.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.25.000575
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00095883

M. Born and E. Wolf, Principles of Optics, 1959.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9781139644181

D. T. Attwood, Soft X-rays and extreme ultraviolet radiation, 2000.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9781139164429

E. Spiller, Reflective multilayer coatings for the far uv region, Applied Optics, vol.15, issue.10, pp.2333-2338, 1976.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.15.002333

A. V. Vinogradov and B. Y. Zeldovich, X-ray and far uv multilayer mirrors: principles and possibilities, Applied Optics, vol.16, issue.1, pp.89-93, 1977.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.16.000089

D. H. Reitze, S. Kazamias, F. Weihe, G. Mullot, D. Douillet et al., Enhancement of high-order harmonic generation at tuned wavelengths through adaptive control, Optics Letters, vol.29, issue.1, pp.86-88, 2004.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.29.000086
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00522741

J. Goddet, Étude et développement de sources laser XUV par injection d'harmonique d'ordre élevé, 2009.

O. Guilbaud, A. Klisnick, K. Cassou, S. Kazamias, D. Ros et al., Origin of microstructures in picosecond X-ray laser beams, Europhysics Letters (EPL), vol.74, issue.5, p.823, 2006.
DOI : 10.1209/epl/i2006-10038-4
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00273173

J. Goddet, S. Sebban, A. Morlens, J. Gautier, J. Ph et al., Demonstration of a spatial filtering amplifier for high-order harmonics, Optics Letters, vol.32, issue.11, pp.321498-1501, 2007.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.32.001498
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00515700

M. Berrill, D. Alessi, Y. Wang, S. R. Domingue, D. H. Martz et al., Improved beam characteristics of solid-target soft x-ray laser amplifiers by injection seeding with high harmonic pulses, Optics Letters, vol.35, issue.14, pp.352317-2320, 2010.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.35.002317

P. Mercère, . Ph, M. Zeitoun, S. Idir, D. Le-pape et al., Hartmann wave-front measurement at 13.4 nm with ? EU V /120 accuracy, Opt. Lett, issue.17, pp.281534-1537, 2003.

S. , L. Pape, . Ph, M. Zeitoun, P. Idir et al., Electromagnetic-field distribution measurements in the soft x-ray range : Full characterization of a soft x-ray laser beam, Phys. Rev. Lett, issue.18, p.88183901, 2002.

J. Goddet, S. Sebban, J. Gautier, . Ph, C. Zeitoun et al., Aberration-free laser beam in the soft x-ray range, Optics Letters, vol.34, issue.16, pp.342438-2440, 2009.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.34.002438
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00508899

J. Gautier, F. Delmotte, M. Roulliay, F. Bridou, M. Ravet et al., Study of normal incidence of three-component multilayer mirrors in the range 20???40 nm, Applied Optics, vol.44, issue.3, pp.384-390, 2005.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.44.000384
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00575801

D. Benredjem, A. Sureau, and C. Möller, Zeeman splitting in the Maxwell-Bloch theory of collisionally pumped lasers, Physical Review A, vol.55, issue.6, pp.4576-4584, 1997.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.55.4576

D. Benredjem, J. Kuba, C. Möller, and O. Z. Zabaydullin, Modeling of saturation and refraction in x-ray lasers, Physical Review A, vol.67, issue.4, p.43816, 2003.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.67.043816

I. R. Al-'miev, O. Larroche, D. Benredjem, J. Dubau, S. Kazamias et al., Dynamical description of transient X-ray lasers seeded with high-order harmonic radiation through Maxwell-Bloch numerical simulations, Phys. Rev. Lett, issue.12, p.99123902, 2007.

C. M. Kim, K. A. Janulewicz, H. T. Kim, and J. Lee, Amplification of a high-order harmonic pulse in an active medium of a plasma-based x-ray laser, Physical Review A, vol.80, issue.5, p.80053811, 2009.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.80.053811

A. Sureau and P. B. Holden, From amplification of spontaneous emission to saturation in x-ray lasers: A Maxwell-Bloch treatment, Physical Review A, vol.52, issue.4, pp.3110-3125, 1995.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.52.3110

J. Dunn, R. F. Smith, J. R. Nilsen, S. Hunter, S. Hubert et al., Longitudinal coherence measurements of a transient collisional X-ray laser, Opt. Lett, vol.28, issue.1, 2003.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00873446

P. Celliers, F. Weber, L. B. Da-silva, T. W. Barbee-jr, R. Cauble et al., Fringe formation and coherence of a soft-x-ray laser beam illuminating a Mach???Zehnder interferometer, Optics Letters, vol.20, issue.18, 1907.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.20.001907

. Ph, S. Zeitoun, J. J. Le-pape, A. Rocca, P. Carillon et al., Characterization of a X-ray laser beam, Proceeding of SPIE, 2001.

D. Joyeux, F. Pollack, J. Svatos, and D. Phalippou, Applications of wavefront division interferometers in soft X-rays, Rev. Sci. Instr, vol.66, issue.2, 1995.

B. Cros, T. Mocek, I. Bettaibi, G. Vieux, M. Farinet et al., Characterization of the collisionally pumped optical-field-ionized soft X-ray laser at 41.8 nm driven in capillary tubes, Phys. Rev. A, issue.3, p.73033801, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00573839

M. Chou, P. Lin, T. Hung, J. Lin, J. Wang et al., Experimental investigation of the parameter space for optical-field-ionization cluster-jet X-ray lasers, Phys. Rev. A, issue.2, p.74023804, 2006.

C. G. Durfee and H. M. Milchberg, Light pipe for high intensity laser pulses, Physical Review Letters, vol.71, issue.15, pp.2409-2412, 1993.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.71.2409

C. G. Durfee, J. Lynch, and H. M. Milchberg, Mode properties of a plasma waveguide for intense laser pulses, Optics Letters, vol.19, issue.23, pp.1937-1939, 1994.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.19.001937

L. C. Johnson and T. K. Chu, Measurements of electron density evolution and beam self-focusing in a laser-produced plasma, Physical Review Letters, vol.32, issue.10, pp.517-520, 1974.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.32.517

J. H. Mcleod, The Axicon: A New Type of Optical Element, Journal of the Optical Society of America, vol.44, issue.8, pp.592-592, 1954.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSA.44.000592

P. Volfbeyn, E. Esarey, and W. P. Leemans, Guiding of laser pulses in plasma channels created by the ignitor-heater technique, The 40th annual meeting of the division of plasma physics of the american physical societyociety, pp.2269-2277, 1999.
DOI : 10.1063/1.873503

V. V. Korobkin, L. Y. Polonskii, V. P. Poponin, and L. N. Pyatnitskii, Focusing of Gaussian and super-Gaussian laser beams by axicons to obtain continuous laser sparks, Soviet Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.16, issue.2, pp.178-182, 1986.
DOI : 10.1070/QE1986v016n02ABEH005732

C. E. Max, J. Arons, and A. B. Langdon, Self-Modulation and Self-Focusing of Electromagnetic Waves in Plasmas, Physical Review Letters, vol.33, issue.4, pp.209-212, 1974.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.33.209

P. Sprangle, C. Tang, and E. Esarey, Relativistic Self-Focusing of Short-Pulse Radiation Beams in Plasmas, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol.15, issue.2, pp.145-153, 1987.
DOI : 10.1109/TPS.1987.4316677

P. Sprangle, E. Esarey, and A. Ting, Nonlinear interaction of intense laser pulses in plasmas, Physical Review A, vol.41, issue.8, pp.414463-4469, 1990.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.41.4463

W. B. Mori, The physics of the nonlinear optics of plasmas at relativistic intensities for short-pulse lasers, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol.33, issue.11, pp.1942-1953, 1997.
DOI : 10.1109/3.641309

A. Ting, E. Esarey, and P. Sprangle, Nonlinear wake???field generation and relativistic focusing of intense laser pulses in plasmas, Physics of Fluids B: Plasma Physics, vol.2, issue.6, p.1390, 1990.
DOI : 10.1063/1.859561

P. Sprangle, E. Esarey, and A. Ting, Nonlinear theory of intense laser-plasma interactions, Physical Review Letters, vol.64, issue.17, pp.2011-2014, 1990.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.64.2011

P. Monot, T. Auguste, P. Gibbon, F. Jakober, G. Mainfray et al., Experimental Demonstration of Relativistic Self-Channeling of a Multiterawatt Laser Pulse in an Underdense Plasma, Physical Review Letters, vol.74, issue.15, pp.742953-2956, 1995.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.2953

T. R. Clark and H. M. Milchberg, Optical mode structure of the plasma waveguide, Physical Review E, vol.61, issue.2, pp.1954-1965, 2000.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.61.1954

J. Fan, E. Parra, and H. M. Milchberg, Resonant Self-Trapping and Absorption of Intense Bessel Beams, Physical Review Letters, vol.84, issue.14, pp.3085-3088, 2000.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.3085

J. Fan, E. Parra, K. Y. Kim, I. Alexeev, H. M. Milchberg et al., Resonant self-trapping of high intensity Bessel beams in underdense plasmas, Physical Review E, vol.65, issue.5, p.65, 2002.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.65.056408