L. Gras, D. Mitton, N. Crevier-denoix, and S. Laporte, The non-linear response of a muscle in transverse compression: assessment of geometry influence using a finite element model, Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, vol.49, issue.1, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/0045-7825(96)01035-3

L. Gras, D. Mitton, P. Viot, and S. Laporte, Characterization of muscle mechanical properties, comparison of four models. Revue visée, Journal of the Mechanical Behaviour of Biomedical Materials

L. Gras, S. Laporte, P. Viot, and D. Mitton, Influence of strain rate on human muscle passive response

L. Gras, S. Laporte, D. Mitton, N. Crevier-denoix, P. Viot et al., Influence of experimental conditions on muscle passive response Revue visée, Experimental mechanics ou Journal of Biomechanical Engineering Conférences Gras L, p.13, 2011.

L. Gras, D. Mitton, P. Viot, and S. Laporte, Characterisation of muscle mechanical properties using an inverse method, Simbio-M International Conference ? Simulations in Biosciences and multiphysics, pp.20-22, 2011.

L. Gras, D. Mitton, P. Viot, and S. Laporte, Modeling of human muscle behavior with a hyperelastic constitutive law, 35ème Congrès annuel de la Société de Biomécanique, pp.25-27, 2010.

L. Gras, D. Mitton, P. Viot, and S. Laporte, Identification of muscle mechanical properties from a quasi-static tension test using inverse approach. 9 th, International Symposium Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, pp.24-27, 2010.

L. Gras, D. Mitton, N. Crevier-denoix, and S. Laporte, Quasi-static compression on dog muscles at high strain, 34ème Congrès annuel de la Société de Biomécanique, p.31, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/S0021-9290(02)00430-X

L. Gras, D. Mitton, N. Crevier-denoix, and S. Laporte, Transverse quasi-static compression on muscle at high strain: Mechanical properties identified from geometrically pre-personalized finite element model, 22nd Congress of International Society of Biomechanics, pp.5-9, 2009.

P. Aimedieu, D. Mitton, J. P. Faure, L. Denninger, and F. Lavaste, Dynamic stiffness and damping of porcine muscle specimens, Medical Engineering & Physics, vol.25, issue.9, pp.795-799, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S1350-4533(03)00103-6

J. Anderson, Z. Li, and F. Goubel, Passive stiffness is increased in soleus muscle of desmin knockout mouse, Muscle & Nerve, vol.96, issue.8, pp.1090-1092, 2001.
DOI : 10.1002/mus.1115

J. Anderson, Z. Li, and F. Goubel, Models of skeletal muscle to explain the increase in passive stiffness in desmin knockout muscle, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.35, issue.10, pp.351315-1324, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0021-9290(02)00170-7

M. A. Bagni, G. Cecchi, F. Colomo, and P. Garzella, Absence of mechanical evidence for attached weakly binding cross-bridges in frog relaxed muscle fibres., The Journal of Physiology, vol.482, issue.2, pp.482391-400, 1995.
DOI : 10.1113/jphysiol.1995.sp020526

R. Barone, Anatomie Comprée Des Mammifères Domestiques -Tome 2, Arthrologie Et Myologie. VIGOT, 2001.

M. Behr, P. Arnoux, T. Serre, L. Thollon, and C. Brunet, Tonic Finite Element Model of the Lower Limb, Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, vol.128, issue.2, pp.223-228, 2006.
DOI : 10.1115/1.2165700

N. Bertholon, Modélisation 3D du cou humain en situation de chocs omnidirectionnels analyse cinématique et aspects lésionnels, 1999.

N. Bertholon, S. Robin, and J. Lecoz, Human head and cervical spine behaviour during low-speed end impacts: Pmhs sled tests with a rigid seat, IRCOBI Conference, 2000.

T. M. Best, J. Mcelhaney, W. E. Garrett, and B. S. Myers, Characterization of the passive responses of live skeletal muscle using the quasi-linear theory of viscoelasticity, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.27, issue.4, pp.413-419, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-9290(94)90017-5

S. S. Blemker and S. L. Delp, Rectus femoris and vastus intermedius fiber excursions predicted by three-dimensional muscle models, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.39, issue.8, pp.1383-1391, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.04.012

S. S. Blemker, P. M. Pinsky, and S. L. Delp, A 3D model of muscle reveals the causes of nonuniform strains in the biceps brachii, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.38, issue.4, pp.657-665, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.04.009

F. Bonnel and T. Marc, Le muscle Nouveaux concepts : Anatomie -Biomécanique, 2009.

E. M. Bosboom, M. K. Hesselink, C. W. Oomens, C. V. Bouten, M. R. Drost et al., Passive transverse mechanical properties of skeletal muscle under in vivo compression, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.34, issue.10, pp.341365-1368, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0021-9290(01)00083-5

S. Bouisset and B. Maton, Muscles, posture et mouvement : Bases et applications de la méthode electromyographique, 1999.

R. G. Breuls, C. V. Bouten, C. W. Oomens, D. L. Bader, and F. P. Baaijens, A theoretical analysis of damage evolution in skeletal muscle tissue with reference to pressure ulcer development, Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, issue.6, pp.125902-909, 2003.

K. Brolin, P. Halldin, and I. Leijonhufvud, The Effect of Muscle Activation on Neck Response, Traffic Injury Prevention, vol.178, issue.1, pp.67-76, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/S0268-0033(00)00074-7

M. H. Brooke and K. K. Kaiser, Muscle Fiber Types: How Many and What Kind?, Archives of Neurology, vol.23, issue.4, pp.369-379, 1970.
DOI : 10.1001/archneur.1970.00480280083010

J. Calisse, A. Rohlmann, and G. Bergmann, Estimation of trunk muscle forces using the finite element method and in vivo loads measured by telemeterized internal spinal fixation devices, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.32, issue.7, pp.32727-731, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0021-9290(99)00052-4

B. Calvo, A. Ramírez, A. Alonso, J. Grasa, F. Soteras et al., Passive nonlinear elastic behaviour of skeletal muscle: Experimental results and model formulation, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.43, issue.2, pp.318-325, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.08.032

E. Cendre, D. Mitton, J. P. Roux, M. E. Arlot, F. Duboeuf et al., High-Resolution Computed Tomography for Architectural Characterization of Human Lumbar Cancellous Bone: Relationships with Histomorphometry and Biomechanics, Osteoporosis International, vol.10, issue.5, pp.353-360, 1999.
DOI : 10.1007/s001980050240

A. Chawla, S. Mukherjee, and B. Karthikeyan, Characterization of human passive muscles for impact loads using genetic algorithm and inverse finite element methods, Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology, vol.37, issue.1, pp.67-76, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/s10237-008-0121-6

J. Chevallier, Anatomie Appareil locomoteur, Médecine-Sciences, 2004.

Y. M. Choi and B. C. Kim, Muscle fiber characteristics, myofibrillar protein isoforms, and meat quality, Livestock Science, vol.122, issue.2-3, pp.105-118, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.livsci.2008.08.015

M. Christensen, C. Kok, and P. Ertbjerg, Mechanical properties of type I and type IIB single porcine muscle fibres, Meat Science, vol.73, issue.3, pp.422-425, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.meatsci.2005.12.010

J. Clemmer, J. Liao, D. Davis, M. F. Horstemeyer, W. et al., A mechanistic study for strain rate sensitivity of rabbit patellar tendon, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.43, issue.14, pp.432785-2791, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.06.009

B. Colombini, G. Benelli, M. Nocella, A. Musarò, G. Cecchi et al., Mechanical properties of intact single fibres from wild-type and MLC/mIgf-1 transgenic mouse muscle, Journal of Muscle Research and Cell Motility, vol.500, issue.1, pp.5-6199, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/s10974-009-9187-8

F. Dauvilliers, F. Bendjellal, M. Weiss, F. Lavaste, and C. Tarrière, Developement of a finite element model of the neck, Stapp car crash conference, 1994.

J. Davis, K. R. Kaufman, and R. L. Lieber, Correlation between active and passive isometric force and intramuscular pressure in the isolated rabbit tibialis anterior muscle, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.36, issue.4, pp.505-512, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0021-9290(02)00430-X

T. Deffieux, G. Montaldo, M. Tanter, and M. Fink, Shear wave spectroscopy for in vivo quantification of human soft tissues visco-elasticity, pp.313-322, 2009.

A. Delaplace and R. Desmorat, Discrete 3D model as complimentary numerical testing for anisotropic damage, International Journal of Fracture, vol.140, issue.2/3, pp.115-128, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s10704-008-9183-9
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00270147

D. Winkel, M. E. Blangé, T. Treijtel, and B. W. , High frequency characteristics of elasticity of skeletal muscle fibres kept in relaxed and rigor state, Journal of Muscle Research & Cell Motility, vol.395, issue.2, pp.130-144, 1994.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00130424

G. J. Ettema and P. A. Huijing, Frequency response of rat gastrocnemius medialis in small amplitude vibrations, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.27, issue.8, pp.1015-1022, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-9290(94)90218-6

F. Fraysse, R. Dumas, L. Cheze, W. , and X. , Comparison of global and joint-to-joint methods for estimating the hip joint load and the muscle forces during walking, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.42, issue.14, pp.422357-2362, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.06.056
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00990129

B. Frechede, N. Bertholon, J. Lecoz, F. Lavaste, and W. Skalli, Finite element model of the human neck during omni-directional impacts part i: Kinematics and injury, European Journal of Computational Mechanics, vol.14, pp.463-485, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00619212

B. Frechede, N. Bertholon, G. Saillant, F. Lavaste, and W. Skalli, Finite element model of the human neck during omni-directional impacts. Part II: relation between cervical curvature and risk of injury, Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, vol.44, issue.6, pp.379-386, 2006.
DOI : 10.1097/00007632-198910000-00013
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00619212

J. Gennisson, C. Cornu, S. Catheline, M. Fink, and P. Portero, Human muscle hardness assessment during incremental isometric contraction using transient elastography, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.38, issue.7, pp.1543-1550, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.07.013
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00272275

J. Gennisson, S. Catheline, S. Chaffaï, and M. Fink, Transient elastography in anisotropic medium: Application to the measurement of slow and fast shear wave speeds in muscles, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol.114, issue.1, pp.536-541, 2003.
DOI : 10.1121/1.1579008

L. E. Gosselin, C. Adams, T. A. Cotter, R. J. Mccormick, T. et al., Effect of exercise training on passive stiffness in locomotor skeletal muscle: role of extracellular matrix, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.85, issue.3, pp.1011-1016, 1998.

F. Gottsauner-wolf, J. J. Grabowski, E. Y. Chao, A. , and K. N. , Effects of freeze/thaw conditioning on the tensile properties and failure mode of bone-muscle-bone units: A biomechanical and histological study in dogs, Journal of Orthopaedic Research, vol.19, issue.1, pp.90-95, 1995.
DOI : 10.1002/jor.1100130114

F. Goubel and G. Corbeil, Biomécanique : Elements de mécanique musculaire, 1998.

L. Gras, D. Mitton, N. Crevier-denoix, and S. Laporte, The non-linear response of a muscle in transverse compression: assessment of geometry influence using a finite element model, Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, vol.49, issue.1, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/0045-7825(96)01035-3

D. Hawkins and M. Bey, Muscle and tendon force-length properties and their interactions in vivo, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.30, issue.1, pp.63-70, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0021-9290(96)00094-2

S. Hedenstierna, P. Halldin, and K. Brolin, Evaluation of a combination of continuum and truss finite elements in a model of passive and active muscle tissue, Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, vol.8, issue.6, pp.11627-639, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/0021-9290(88)90249-7

W. Herzog, T. R. Leonard, J. M. Renaud, J. Wallace, G. Chaki et al., Forcelength properties and functional demands of cat gastrocnemius, soleus and plantaris muscles, Journal of Biomechanics, issue.11, pp.251329-1335, 1992.

Y. Hitomi, T. Kizaki, S. Watanabe, G. Matsumura, Y. Fujioka et al., Seven skeletal muscles rich in slow muscle fibers may function to sustain neutral position in the rodent hindlimb, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, vol.140, issue.1, pp.45-50, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cbpc.2004.09.021

D. Iliescu, D. Gehin, I. Iordanoff, F. Girot, and M. Gutiérrez, A discrete element method for the simulation of CFRP cutting, Composites Science and Technology, vol.70, issue.1, pp.73-80, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.compscitech.2009.09.007

P. C. Ivancic and D. Sha, Comparison of the whiplash injury criteria, Accident Analysis & Prevention, vol.42, issue.1, pp.56-63, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.aap.2009.07.001

T. Johansson, P. Meier, and R. Blickhan, A Finite-Element Model for the Mechanical Analysis of Skeletal Muscles, Journal of Theoretical Biology, vol.206, issue.1, pp.131-149, 2000.
DOI : 10.1006/jtbi.2000.2109

E. Jolivet, J. Laredo, D. Bonneau, and W. Skalli, Patient-specific finite element model of the hip muscles and bones, Revue europ??enne de m??canique num??rique, vol.18, issue.1, pp.117-129, 2009.
DOI : 10.3166/ejcm.18.117-129

E. Jolivet, V. Pomero, and W. Skalli, Finite element model of muscle, 5th international symposium on computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering, 2001.

L. K. Kamibayashi, R. , and F. J. , Morphometry of Human Neck Muscles, Spine, vol.23, issue.12, pp.1314-1323, 1976.
DOI : 10.1097/00007632-199806150-00005

A. M. Krylow and T. G. Sandercock, Dynamic force responses of muscle involving eccentric contraction, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.30, issue.1, pp.27-33, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0021-9290(96)00097-8

J. Lannergren, The Effect of Low-Level Activation on the Mechanical Properties of Isolated Frog Muscle Fibers, The Journal of General Physiology, vol.58, issue.2, pp.145-162, 1971.
DOI : 10.1085/jgp.58.2.145

A. Laville, Modélisation géométrique et mécanique du complexe musculo-squelettique du rachis cervical sous facteur de charge, 2010.

R. Lin, G. Chang, C. , and L. , Biomechanical properties of muscle-tendon unit under high-speed passive stretch, Clinical Biomechanics, vol.14, issue.6, pp.14412-417, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0268-0033(98)00108-9

E. Linder-ganz and A. Gefen, Mechanical compression-induced pressure sores in rat hindlimb: muscle stiffness, histology, and computational models, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.96, issue.6, pp.2034-2049, 2004.
DOI : 10.1152/japplphysiol.00888.2003

J. Martins, E. Pires, R. Salvado, and P. Dinis, A numerical model of passive and active behavior of skeletal muscles, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, vol.151, issue.3-4, pp.419-433, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0045-7825(97)00162-X

D. Maughan and R. Godt, Stretch and radial compression studies on relaxed skinned muscle fibers of the frog, Biophysical Journal, vol.28, issue.3, pp.391-402, 1979.
DOI : 10.1016/S0006-3495(79)85188-7

J. H. Mcelhaney, Dynamic response of bone and muscle tissue, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.21, issue.4, pp.1231-1236, 1966.

D. Morrow, T. H. Donahue, G. Odegard, and K. Kaufman, Tensile Material Properties of Skeletal Muscle Tissue in Longitudinal and Transverse Directions, ASME 2008 Summer Bioengineering Conference, Parts A and B, 2008.
DOI : 10.1115/SBC2008-193043

D. A. Morrow, T. L. Donahue, G. M. Odegard, and K. R. Kaufman, Transversely isotropic tensile material properties of skeletal muscle tissue, Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, vol.3, issue.1, pp.124-129, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2009.03.004

G. Mutungi, J. Trinick, R. , and K. W. , Resting tension characteristics in differentiating intact rat fast- and slow-twitch muscle fibers, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.95, issue.6, pp.952241-2247, 2003.
DOI : 10.1152/japplphysiol.00990.2002

B. S. Myers, C. A. Ee, D. L. Camacho, C. T. Woolley, and T. M. Best, On the Structural and Material Properties of Mammalian Skeletal Muscle and Its Relevance to Human Cervical Impact Dynamics, SAE Technical Paper Series, pp.203-214, 1995.
DOI : 10.4271/952723

B. S. Myers, C. T. Woolley, T. L. Slotter, W. E. Garrett, and T. M. Best, The Influence of Strain Rate on the Passive and Stimulated Engineering Stress???Large Strain Behavior of the Rabbit Tibialis Anterior Muscle, Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, vol.120, issue.1, pp.126-132, 1998.
DOI : 10.1115/1.2834292

T. J. Noonan, T. M. Best, A. V. Seaber, and W. E. Garrett, Thermal effects on skeletal muscle tensile behavior, The American Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.21, issue.4, pp.517-522, 1993.
DOI : 10.1177/036354659302100407

T. J. Noonan, T. M. Best, A. V. Seaber, and W. E. Garrett, Identification of a Threshold for Skeletal Muscle Injury, The American Journal of Sports Medicine, vol.22, issue.2, pp.257-261, 1994.
DOI : 10.1177/036354659402200217

A. Nordez, C. Cornu, and P. Mcnair, Acute effects of static stretching on passive stiffness of the hamstring muscles calculated using different mathematical models, Clinical Biomechanics, vol.21, issue.7, pp.755-760, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2006.03.005

A. Nordez, J. L. Gennisson, P. Casari, S. Catheline, and C. Cornu, Characterization of muscle belly elastic properties during passive stretching using transient elastography, J Biomech, issue.10, pp.412305-2311, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01005849

R. W. Ogden, Non-linear Elastic Deformations, 1997.

C. W. Oomens, M. Maenhout, C. H. Van-oijen, M. R. Drost, and F. P. Baaijens, Finite element modelling of contracting skeletal muscle, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, vol.358, issue.1437, pp.3581453-1460, 1437.
DOI : 10.1098/rstb.2003.1345

A. Palevski, I. Glaich, S. Portnoy, E. Linder-ganz, and A. Gefen, Stress Relaxation of Porcine Gluteus Muscle Subjected to Sudden Transverse Deformation as Related to Pressure Sore Modeling, Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, vol.128, issue.5, pp.782-787, 2006.
DOI : 10.1115/1.2264395

G. P. Pappas, D. S. Asakawa, S. L. Delp, F. E. Zajac, and J. E. Drace, Nonuniform shortening in the biceps brachii during elbow flexion, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.92, issue.6, pp.922381-2389, 2002.
DOI : 10.1152/japplphysiol.00843.2001

P. Prasad, A. Kim, and D. Weerappuli, Biofidelity of Anthropomorphic Test Devices for Rear Impact, SAE Technical Paper Series, 1997.
DOI : 10.4271/973342

P. P. Purslow, The structure and functional significance of variations in the connective tissue within muscle, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, vol.133, issue.4, pp.947-966, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S1095-6433(02)00141-1

Z. A. Ralis, Freezing of orthopaedic specimens before mechanical testing, J Bone Joint Surg Br, vol.71, issue.1, pp.55-57, 1989.

B. Rydevik, ESJ: Expert comment on number and cost of claims linked to minor cervical trauma, European Spine Journal, vol.17, issue.10, p.1361, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s00586-008-0736-4

L. Schatzmann, P. Brunner, and H. U. Stäubli, Effect of cyclic preconditioning on the tensile properties of human quadriceps tendons and patellar ligaments, Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, vol.6, issue.0, pp.56-61, 1998.
DOI : 10.1007/s001670050224

S. H. Scott and G. E. Loeb, Mechanical properties of aponeurosis and tendon of the cat soleus muscle during whole-muscle isometric contractions, Journal of Morphology, vol.27, issue.1, pp.73-86, 1995.
DOI : 10.1002/jmor.1052240109

G. P. Siegmund, D. J. Sanderson, B. S. Myers, and J. T. Inglis, Rapid neck muscle adaptation alters the head kinematics of aware and unaware subjects undergoing multiple whiplash-like perturbations, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.36, issue.4, pp.473-482, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0021-9290(02)00458-X

B. Song, W. Chen, Y. Ge, and T. Weerasooriya, Dynamic and quasi-static compressive response of porcine muscle, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.40, issue.13, pp.402999-3005, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2007.02.001

O. Sten-knudsen, Torsional elasticity of the isolated cross striated muscle fibre, Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, vol.28, pp.1-240, 1953.

W. Su, H. Chen, and Z. Luo, Effect of cyclic stretching on the tensile properties of patellar tendon and medial collateral ligament in rat, Clinical Biomechanics, vol.23, issue.7, pp.23911-917, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2008.04.002

J. Sun, Y. Tsuang, T. Liu, Y. Hang, C. Cheng et al., Viscoplasticity of rabbit skeletal muscle under dynamic cyclic loading, Clinical Biomechanics, vol.10, issue.5, pp.10258-262, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0268-0033(95)99803-A

M. Y. Svensson, O. Boström, J. Davidsson, H. A. Hansson, Y. Håland et al., Neck injuries in car collisions ??? a review covering a possible injury mechanism and the development of a new rear-impact dummy, Accident Analysis & Prevention, vol.32, issue.2, pp.167-175, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0001-4575(99)00080-9

J. Teran, E. Sifakis, S. S. Blemker, V. Ng-thow-hing, C. Lau et al., Creating and Simulating Skeletal Muscle from the Visible Human Data Set, IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, vol.11, issue.3, pp.317-328, 2005.
DOI : 10.1109/TVCG.2005.42

C. Untaroiu, K. Darvish, J. Crandall, B. Deng, W. et al., Characterization of the lower limb soft tissues in pedestrian finite element models, 2005.

C. A. Van-ee, A. L. Chasse, and B. S. Myers, Quantifying Skeletal Muscle Properties in Cadaveric Test Specimens: Effects of Mechanical Loading, Postmortem Time, and Freezer Storage, Journal of Biomechanical Engineering, vol.122, issue.1, pp.9-14, 2000.
DOI : 10.1115/1.429621

M. V. Van-loocke, C. G. Lyons, and C. K. Simms, A validated model of passive muscle in compression, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.39, issue.16, pp.392999-3009, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.10.016

M. V. Van-loocke, C. G. Lyons, and C. K. Simms, Viscoelastic properties of passive skeletal muscle in compression: Stress-relaxation behaviour and constitutive modelling, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.41, issue.7, pp.411555-1566, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.02.007

M. V. Van-loocke, C. K. Simms, and C. G. Lyons, Viscoelastic properties of passive skeletal muscle in compression???Cyclic behaviour, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.42, issue.8, pp.421038-1048, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.02.022

C. V. Van-sligtenhorst, D. S. Cronin, and G. W. Brodland, High strain rate compressive properties of bovine muscle tissue determined using a split Hopkinson bar apparatus, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.39, issue.10, pp.391852-1858, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.05.015

A. Vervuurt, M. V. Vliet, J. V. Mier, and E. Schlangen, Smulations of tensile fracture in concrete. Fracture Mechanics of Concrete Structures, pp.353-362, 1995.

P. Viot and C. Lemaire, Mise en place d'une plate-forme d'essais pour l'??tude dynamique d'amortisseurs automobile, M??canique & Industries, vol.6, issue.6, pp.655-660, 2006.
DOI : 10.1051/meca:2006012

J. A. Weiss, B. N. Makerc, and S. Govindjeed, Finite element implementation of incompressible, transversely isotropic hyperelasticity, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, vol.135, issue.1-2, pp.107-128, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0045-7825(96)01035-3

H. Yamada, Strength of biological materials. The Williams & Wilkins Company, 1970.

C. A. Yucesoy, B. H. Koopman, P. A. Huijing, and H. J. Grootenboer, Three-dimensional finite element modeling of skeletal muscle using a two-domain approach: linked fiber-matrix mesh model, Journal of Biomechanics, vol.35, issue.9, pp.1253-1262, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0021-9290(02)00069-6