J. Bardeen, L. Cooper, and &. J. Schrieffer, Microscopic Theory of Superconductivity Photon counting strategies with low-light-level CCDs, Physical Review Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol.106, issue.345 3, pp.162-164, 1957.

J. Basdevant, J. Dalibard, &. Manuel-joffre, G. Bayer, and &. T. Niederdränk, Mécanique quantique Ecole Polytechnique Weak localization of acoustic waves in strongly scattering media Disorder-driven loss of phase coherence in a quasi-2D cold atom system, Physical Review Letters New Journal of Physics, vol.70, issue.14 7, pp.3884-3887, 1993.

E. Maxime-ben-dahan, J. Peik, Y. Reichel, &. Castin, and . Salomon, Bloch Oscillations of Atoms in an Optical Potential, Physical Review Letters, vol.76, issue.24, pp.4508-4511, 1994.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.4508

J. Berenger and V. L. Berezinskii, A perfectly matched layer for the absorption of electromagnetic waves Destruction of long-range order in onedimensional and two-dimensional systems with a continuous symmetry group, Journal of Computational Physics Soviet Physics JETP, vol.114, issue.34 610, pp.185-200, 1971.

G. Bergmann and P. R. Berman, Weak localization in thin films Atom interferometry. Press, Academic Quantal Phase Factors Accompanying Adiabatic Changes, Physics Reports Proceedings of the Royal Society A : Mathematical , Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.107, issue.392 1802, pp.1-58, 1984.
DOI : 10.1016/0370-1573(84)90103-0

J. Billy, V. Josse, Z. Zuo, A. Bernard, B. Hambrecht et al., Direct observation of Anderson localization of matterwaves in a controlled disorder Quasicondensation and coherence in the quasi-two-dimensional trapped Bose gas, Nature Physical Review A, vol.453, issue.79 3, pp.891-895, 2008.

Y. Chen, J. Hitchcock, D. Dries, M. Junker, C. Welford et al., Phase coherence and superfluid-insulator transition in a disordered Bose-Einstein condensate Geometric potentials in quantum optics : A semi-classical interpretation Coherent backscattering of ultracold matter waves : Momentum space signatures, Physical Review A EPLEurophysics Letters) Physical Review A, vol.77, issue.85 1, pp.33632-60001, 2008.

L. Cheuk, A. Sommer, Z. Hadzibabic, T. Yefsah, W. Bakr et al., Spin-Injection Spectroscopy of a Spin-Orbit Coupled Fermi Gas, Physical Review Letters, vol.109, issue.9, p.95302, 2012.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.095302

P. Cladé, M. Estefania-de-mirandes, S. Cadoret, C. Guellati-khélifa, F. Schwob et al., Determination of the Fine Structure Constant Based on Bloch Oscillations of Ultracold Atoms in a Vertical Optical Lattice, Physical Review Letters, vol.96, issue.3, pp.33001-170401, 2006.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.033001

D. Clément, Propri??t??s statiques et dynamiques d'un condensat de Bose-Einstein dans un potentiel al??atoire, Annales de Physique, vol.33, issue.4-5, 2007.
DOI : 10.1051/anphys/2009003

J. Clément, J. Clément, J. Brantut, M. Robert-de-saint-vincent, R. A. Nyman et al., All-optical runaway evaporation to Bose-Einstein condensation, Physical Review A, vol.79, issue.6, p.61406, 2008.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.79.061406

C. Cohen-tannoudji and &. Robilliard, Wave functions, relative phase and interference for atomic Bose???Einstein condensates, Comptes Rendus de l'Acad??mie des Sciences - Series IV - Physics, vol.2, issue.3, pp.445-477, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S1296-2147(01)01184-2

. Colombe, . Knyazchyan, . Morizot, V. Mercier, &. Lorent et al., Ultracold atoms confined in rf-induced two-dimensional trapping potentials, Europhysics Letters (EPL), vol.67, issue.4, pp.593-599, 2004.
DOI : 10.1209/epl/i2004-10095-7
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00001226

R. Nigel, . Cooper-&-zoran, and . Hadzibabic, Measuring the Superfluid Fraction of an Ultracold Atomic Gas, Physical Review Letters, vol.104, issue.3, p.30401, 2010.

F. Dalfovo, S. Giorgini, and S. Stringari, Theory of Bose-Einstein condensation in trapped gases, Reviews of Modern Physics, vol.71, issue.3, pp.463-512, 1999.
DOI : 10.1103/RevModPhys.71.463

J. Dalibard and &. C. Cohen-tannoudji, Laser cooling below the Doppler limit by polarization gradients: simple theoretical models, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.6, issue.11, p.2023, 1989.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.6.002023

J. Dalibard, F. Gerbier, G. , and P. Öhberg, : Artificial gauge potentials for neutral atoms, Reviews of Modern Physics, vol.83, issue.4, pp.1523-1543, 2011.
DOI : 10.1103/RevModPhys.83.1523

N. Andrews, D. Van-druten, D. Durfee, &. W. Kurn, and . Ketterle, Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Gas of Sodium Atoms, Physical Review Letters, vol.75, issue.22, pp.3969-3973, 1995.

B. Deissler, M. Zaccanti, G. Roati, C. D. Errico, M. Fattori et al., Delocalization of a disordered bosonic system by repulsive interactions, Nature Physics, vol.3, issue.5, pp.354-358, 2010.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.140402

R. Desbuquois, L. Chomaz, T. Yefsah, J. Léonard, J. Beugnon et al., Superfluid behaviour of a two-dimensional Bose gas, Nature Physics, vol.62, issue.9, pp.645-648, 2012.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.130401

K. Dieckmann, R. Spreeuw, M. Weidemüller, and &. J. Walraven, Two-dimensional magneto-optical trap as a source of slow atoms, Physical Review A, vol.58, issue.5, pp.3891-3895, 1998.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.58.3891

M. Beeler, T. Hong, and &. S. Rolston, Adiabaticity and Localization in One-Dimensional Incommensurate Lattices, Physical Review Letters, vol.101, issue.26, p.260402, 2008.

A. Einstein, On the movement of small particles suspended in stationary liquids required by the molecular- 184 BIBLIOGRAPHIE kinetic theory of heat, Annalen der Physik, vol.17, p.549, 1905.

]. G. Falco-09a, T. Falco, &. V. Nattermann, and . Pokrovsky, Weakly interacting Bose gas in a random environment, Physical Review B, vol.80, issue.10, p.104515, 2009.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.80.104515

]. G. Falco-09b, T. Falco, &. V. Nattermann, and . Pokrovsky, Localized states and interaction-induced delocalization in Bose gases with quenched disorder, EPL (Europhysics Letters), vol.85, issue.3, p.30002, 2009.
DOI : 10.1209/0295-5075/85/30002

L. Fallani, J. Lye, V. Guarrera, C. Fort, and &. M. Inguscio, Ultracold Atoms in a Disordered Crystal of Light: Towards a Bose Glass, Physical Review Letters, vol.98, issue.13, p.130404, 2007.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.130404

P. A. Matthew, G. Fisher, &. Grinstein, S. Daniel, and . Fisher, Boson localization and the superfluid-insulator transition, Physical Review B, vol.40, issue.1, pp.546-570, 1989.

. Fu-11-]-zhengkun, P. Fu, S. Wang, L. Chai, &. Huang et al., Bose-Einstein condensate in a light-induced vector gauge potential using 1064-nm optical-dipole-trap lasers, Physical Review A, vol.84, issue.4, p.43609, 2011.

B. Gadway, D. Pertot, J. Reeves, M. Vogt, and &. Schneble, Glassy Behavior in a Binary Atomic Mixture, Physical Review Letters, vol.107, issue.14, p.145306, 2011.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.145306

M. Glück, . Kolovsky, &. N. Hj-korsch, and . Moiseyev, Calculation of Wannier-Bloch and Wannier-Stark states. The European Physical Journal D -Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, pp.239-246, 1998.

A. R. Glück, &. Kolovsky, . Hans-jürgen, and . Korsch, Wannier???Stark resonances in optical and semiconductor superlattices, Physics Reports, vol.366, issue.3, pp.103-182, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0370-1573(02)00142-4

M. Allen, N. Goldman, and . Markovic, Superconductor- Insulator Transitions in the Two-Dimensional Limit, Physics Today, vol.51, issue.11, p.39, 1998.

J. W. Goodman, Speckle Phenomena in Optics, Roberts & Company, 2007.

J. Görlitz, A. Vogels, . Leanhardt, T. Raman, J. Gustavson et al., Realization of Bose-Einstein Condensates in Lower Dimensions, Physical Review Letters, vol.87, issue.13, p.130402, 2001.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.130402

M. Greiner, O. Mandel, T. Esslinger, W. Theodor, &. Hänsch et al., Quantum phase transition from a superfluid to a Mott insulator in a gas of ultracold atoms Emergence of a molecular Bose-Einstein condensate from a Fermi gas Optical dipole traps for neutral atoms Practical scheme for a light-induced gauge field in an atomic Bose gas, Grynberg 10] Gilbert Grynberg, Alain Aspect & Claude Fabre. Introduction to Quantum Optics Michael Köhl & Tilman Esslinger. p-Wave Interactions in Low- Dimensional Fermionic Gases, pp.39-44, 1999.

T. Gustavson, &. Landragin, M. Peter-krüger, B. Cheneau, &. Battelier et al., Rotation sensing with a dual atom-interferometer Sagnac gyroscope, Hadzibabic 09] Zoran Hadzibabic & J. Dalibard. Two-dimensional Bose fluids : An atomic physics perspective. Interactions, pp.2385-2398, 2000.
DOI : 10.1088/0264-9381/17/12/311

Q. Ho and . Zhou, Obtaining the phase diagram and thermodynamic quantities of bulk systems from the densities of trapped gases, Michel Heritier. Physique statistique et transitions de phaseHohenberg 67] P. Hohenberg. Existence of Long-Range Order in One and Two Dimensions, pp.131-134, 1967.
DOI : 10.1038/nphys1477

. Yu, E. Kagan, &. G. Surkov, T. Shlyapnikov, N. Karpiuk et al., Coherent Forward Scattering Peak Induced by Anderson Localization Spectroscopy of ultracold atoms by periodic lattice modulations Modulation spectroscopy with ultracold fermions in an optical lattice, Physical Review A Physical Review Letters Physical Review Letters Physical Review A, vol.54, issue.334 6052, pp.1753-1756, 1996.

J. Kosterlitz and &. Thouless, Ordering, metastability and phase transitions in two-dimensional systems, Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics, vol.6, issue.7, pp.1181-1203, 1973.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3719/6/7/010

R. Kuhn, C. Sigwarth, D. Miniatura, &. Delande, and . Müller, Coherent matter wave transport in speckle potentials, New Journal of Physics, vol.9, issue.6, pp.161-161, 1999.
DOI : 10.1088/1367-2630/9/6/161
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00137714

P. Langevin, E. Sur-la-théorie-du-mouvement-brownien, L. Larose, B. Margerin, &. M. Van-tiggelen et al., Comptes Rendus de l Weak Localization of Seismic Waves Nobel Lecture : Fractional quantization, Académie des Sciences Physical Review Letters Reviews of Modern Physics, vol.146, issue.71 4, pp.530-532, 1908.

A. Leggett, : the early days as seen by a theorist, Reviews of Modern Physics, vol.76, issue.3, pp.999-1011, 2004.
DOI : 10.1103/RevModPhys.76.999

P. Lett, R. Watts, C. Westbrook, W. Phillips, P. Gould et al., Observation of Atoms Laser Cooled below the Doppler Limit, Physical Review Letters, vol.61, issue.2, pp.169-172, 1988.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.61.169

L. Li, Y. Wang, S. Komiya, S. Ono, Y. Ando et al., in cuprates, Physical Review B, vol.81, issue.5, p.54510, 2010.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.054510
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00111225

Y. Lin, . Compton, . Perry, J. Phillips, &. Porto et al., Bose-Einstein Condensate in a Uniform Light-Induced Vector Potential, Physical Review Letters, vol.102, issue.13, p.130401, 2009.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.130401

]. Lin, R. Compton, K. Jiménez-garcía, J. Porto, and &. Spielman, Synthetic magnetic fields for ultracold neutral atoms, Nature, vol.57, issue.7273, pp.628-632, 2010.
DOI : 10.1038/nature08609
URL : http://arxiv.org/abs/1007.0294

E. Lucioni, B. Deissler, L. Tanzi, G. Roati, M. Zaccanti et al., Observation of Subdiffusion in a Disordered Interacting System, Physical Review Letters, vol.106, issue.23, p.230403, 2011.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.230403

D. Luhman and &. R. Hallock, Films Adsorbed to Rough Surfaces, Physical Review Letters, vol.93, issue.8, p.86106, 2004.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.086106

J. Mannhart, D. H. Blank, H. Y. Hwang, A. J. Millis, and &. Triscone, Two-Dimensional Electron Gases at Oxide Interfaces, MRS Bulletin, vol.70, issue.11, pp.1027-1034, 2011.
DOI : 10.1557/mrs2008.222
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.210.3377

N. Mermin and &. H. Wagner, Absence of Ferromagnetism or Antiferromagnetism in One- or Two-Dimensional Isotropic Heisenberg Models, Physical Review Letters, vol.17, issue.26, pp.1307-1307, 1966.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.17.1307

]. T. Meyrath, F. Schreck, J. L. Hanssen, C. S. Chuu, and &. M. Raizen, A high frequency optical trap for atoms using Hermite-Gaussian beams, Optics Express, vol.13, issue.8, p.2843, 2005.
DOI : 10.1364/OPEX.13.002843

C. Mora and &. Yvan-castin, Extension of Bogoliubov theory to quasicondensates, Physical Review A, vol.67, issue.5, p.53615, 2003.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.67.053615
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00157445

&. V. Pokrovsky, Bose-Einstein Condensates in Strongly Disordered Traps, Physical Review Letters, vol.100, issue.6, p.60402, 2008.

R. David and . Nelson, Universal Jump in the Superfluid Density of Two-Dimensional Superfluids, Physical Review Letters, vol.39, issue.19, pp.1201-1205, 1977.

A. Nissen and &. Kreiss, An Optimized Perfectly Matched Layer for the Schrödinger Equation, 2009.

]. Niu, X. Zhao, G. Georgakis, and &. M. Raizen, Atomic Landau-Zener Tunneling and Wannier-Stark Ladders in Optical Potentials, Physical Review Letters, vol.76, issue.24, pp.4504-4507, 1996.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.4504

R. A. Nyman, G. Varoquaux, B. Villier, D. Sacchet, F. Moron et al., Tapered-amplified antireflection-coated laser diodes for potassium and rubidium atomic-physics experiments, Review of Scientific Instruments, vol.77, issue.3, p.33105, 2006.
DOI : 10.1063/1.2186809

M. Hara, S. Gehm, &. J. Granade, S. Thomas, J. Pan et al., Scaling laws for evaporative cooling in time-dependent optical traps Microscopic electronic inhomogeneity in the high-Tc superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x, Physical Review A Nature, vol.64, issue.413 6853, pp.51403-282, 2001.

M. Pasienski, D. Mckay, M. White, and &. B. Demarco, A disordered insulator in an optical lattice, Nature Physics, vol.103, issue.9, pp.677-680, 2010.
DOI : 10.1038/nphys1726

E. Peik, M. B. Dahan, I. Bouchoule, Y. Castin, and &. Salomon, Bloch oscillations of atoms, adiabatic rapid passage, and monokinetic atomic beams, Physical Review A, vol.55, issue.4, pp.2989-3001, 1997.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.55.2989

A. Peters, K. Chung, and &. Chu, High-precision gravity measurements using atom interferometry, Metrologia, vol.38, issue.1, pp.25-61, 2001.
DOI : 10.1088/0026-1394/38/1/4

D. S. Petrov, M. Holzmann, and &. G. Shlyapnikov, Bose-Einstein Condensation in Quasi-2D Trapped Gases, Physical Review Letters, vol.84, issue.12, pp.2551-2555, 2000.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.2551
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00001658

D. S. Petrov, D. M. Gangardt, and &. G. Shlyapnikov, Low-dimensional trapped gases, Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings), vol.116, pp.5-44, 2004.
DOI : 10.1051/jp4:2004116001
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00003349

L. Pezzé, M. Robert-de-saint-vincent, T. Bourdel, J. Brantut, B. Allard et al., Regimes of classical transport of cold gases in a two-dimensional anisotropic disorder, New Journal of Physics, vol.13, issue.9, p.95015, 2011.
DOI : 10.1088/1367-2630/13/9/095015

S. Pilati, S. Giorgini, and &. Nikolay-prokof-'ev, Superfluid Transition in a Bose Gas with Correlated Disorder, Physical Review Letters, vol.102, issue.15, p.150402, 2009.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.150402

S. Pilati, M. Giorgini, &. Modugno, and . Nikolay-prokof-'ev, Dilute Bose gas with correlated disorder: a path integral Monte Carlo study, New Journal of Physics, vol.12, issue.7, p.73003, 2010.
DOI : 10.1088/1367-2630/12/7/073003

M. Piraud, L. Pezzé, and &. Laurent-sanchez-palencia, Matter wave transport and Anderson localization in anisotropic three-dimensional disorder, EPL (Europhysics Letters), vol.99, issue.5, p.50003, 2012.
DOI : 10.1209/0295-5075/99/50003
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00726924

B. Plisson, M. Allard, G. Holzmann, and . Salomon, Coherence properties of a two-dimensional trapped Bose gas around the superfluid transition, Physical Review A, vol.84, issue.6, p.61606, 2011.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.84.061606

A. Polkovnikov and &. Vladimir-gritsev, Breakdown of the adiabatic limit in low-dimensional gapless systems, Nature Physics, vol.66, issue.6, pp.477-481, 2008.
DOI : 10.1038/nphys963

L. A. Ponomarenko, A. K. Geim, A. A. Zhukov, R. Jalil, S. V. Morozov et al., Tunable metal???insulator transition in double-layer graphene heterostructures, Nature Physics, vol.103, issue.12, pp.958-961, 2011.
DOI : 10.1038/nphys2114

O. Ruebenacker and &. Svistunov, Critical Point of a Weakly Interacting Two-Dimensional Bose Gas, Physical Review Letters, vol.87, issue.27, p.270402, 2001.

E. Raab, M. Prentiss, A. Cable, S. Chu, and &. D. Pritchard, Trapping of Neutral Sodium Atoms with Radiation Pressure, Physical Review Letters, vol.59, issue.23, pp.2631-2634, 1987.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.59.2631

T. Rath-10a-]-steffen-rath, K. Yefsah, M. Günter, R. Cheneau, M. Desbuquois et al., Equilibrium state of a trapped two-dimensional Bose gas, Physical Review A, vol.82, issue.1, p.13609, 2010.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.82.013609

. Rath-10b-]-steffen-patrick-rath, Production and investigation of quasi-two-dimensional Bose gases, 2010.

S. Richard, F. Gerbier, J. Thywissen, M. Hugbart, P. Bouyer et al., Momentum Spectroscopy of 1D Phase Fluctuations in Bose-Einstein Condensates, Physical Review Letters, vol.91, issue.1, p.10405, 2003.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.010405
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00116296

G. Roati, D. Chiara, L. Errico, M. Fallani, C. Fattori et al., Anderson localization of a non-interacting Bose???Einstein condensate, Nature, vol.72, issue.7197, pp.895-898, 2008.
DOI : 10.1038/nature07071

J. Robert-de-saint-vincent-10b-]-martin-robert-de-saint-vincent, B. Brantut, T. Allard, L. Plisson, and . Pezzé, Anisotropic 2D Diffusive Expansion of Ultracold Atoms in a Disordered Potential, Physical Review Letters, vol.104, issue.22, p.220602, 2010.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.220602

D. Rychtarik, B. Engeser, H. Nägerl, and &. R. Grimm, Two-Dimensional Bose-Einstein Condensate in an Optical Surface Trap, Physical Review Letters, vol.92, issue.17, p.173003, 2004.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.173003

G. Salomon, Rapport de stage de M2. Rapport technique, Laboratoire Charles Fabry, 2011.

T. Shibata, L. N. Smith, &. J. Lobb, N. Smith, G. Heathcote et al., Percolation in two-dimensional conductor-insulator networks with controllable anisotropy Quasi-2D confinement of a BEC in a combined optical and magnetic potential [Spielman 09] I B Spielman. Raman processes and effective gauge potentials Bragg Spectroscopy of a Bose- Einstein Condensate, Physical Review B Physical Review B Journal of Physics B : Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics Physical Review A Physical Review Letters Physical Review Letters, vol.43, issue.92 13, pp.6760-6763, 1979.

H. Stormer, J. Nobel-lecture, . Stuhler, T. Fattori, &. Petelski et al., MAGIA using atom interferometry to determine the Newtonian gravitational constant Raman-laser spectroscopy of Wannier-Stark states, Stuhler 03], pp.875-889, 1999.

T. G. Tiecke, Properties of Potassium, 2010.

A. Tokuno and &. Thierry-giamarchi, Spectroscopy for Cold Atom Gases in Periodically Phase-Modulated Optical Lattices, Physical Review Letters, vol.106, issue.20, p.205301, 2011.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.205301

A. Tokuno, E. Demler, and &. Thierry-giamarchi, Doublon production rate in modulated optical lattices, Physical Review A, vol.85, issue.5, p.53601, 2012.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevA.85.053601

A. Derode, P. Roux, B. Van-tiggelen, and &. Fink, Time-Dependent Coherent Backscattering of Acoustic Waves, Physical Review Letters, vol.79, issue.19, pp.3637-3639, 1997.

]. D. Tsui, H. L. Stormer, and &. A. Gossard, Two-Dimensional Magnetotransport in the Extreme Quantum Limit, Physical Review Letters, vol.48, issue.22, pp.1559-1562, 1982.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.48.1559

S. Tung, G. Lamporesi, D. Lobser, L. Xia, and &. E. Cornell, Observation of the Presuperfluid Regime in a Two-Dimensional Bose Gas, Physical Review Letters, vol.105, issue.23, p.230408, 2010.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.230408

K. Klaus-von, The quantized Hall effect, Reviews of Modern Physics, vol.58, issue.3, pp.519-531, 1986.

A. Weinrib, Percolation threshold of a two-dimensional continuum system, Physical Review B, vol.26, issue.3, pp.1352-1361, 1982.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.26.1352

M. Pasienski, S. Mckay, D. Zhou, &. Ceperley, and . Demarco, Strongly Interacting Bosons in a Disordered Optical Lattice, Physical Review Letters, vol.102, issue.5, p.55301, 2009.

S. Wilkinson, C. Bharucha, K. Madison, Q. Niu, and &. M. Raizen, Observation of Atomic Wannier-Stark Ladders in an Accelerating Optical Potential, Physical Review Letters, vol.76, issue.24, pp.4512-4515, 1996.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.4512

R. Wynands and &. Weyers, Atomic fountain clocks, Metrologia, vol.42, issue.3, pp.64-79, 2005.
DOI : 10.1088/0026-1394/42/3/S08