Establishing Green Roof Infrastructure Through Environmental Policy Instruments, Environmental Management, vol.38, issue.1, pp.151-164, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00267-008-9095-5
???Ecological land-use complementation??? for building resilience in urban ecosystems, Landscape and Urban Planning, vol.81, issue.1-2, pp.46-55, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2006.10.016
Runoff water quality from intensive and extensive vegetated roofs, Ecological Engineering, vol.35, issue.3, pp.369-380, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2008.09.020
URL : http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2008.09.020
Green roof vegetation for North American ecoregions: A literature review, Landscape and Urban Planning, vol.96, issue.4, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.04.009
Green roof energy and water related performance in the Mediterranean climate, Building and Environment, vol.45, issue.8, 2010. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.03.001
Urban reconciliation ecology: The potential of living roofs and walls, Journal of Environmental Management, vol.92, issue.6, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.01.012
Green roofs and biodiversity, Biologist, vol.52, pp.161-169, 2005. ,
The role of green roofs in sustainable development, HortScience, vol.41, 2006. ,
Scaling up from gardens: biodiversity conservation in urban environments, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, vol.25, issue.2, pp.90-98, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.tree.2009.07.016
Managing Wicked Environmental Regional Problems, 2004. ,
The green roof dilemma ??? Discussion of Francis and Lorimer (2011), Journal of Environmental Management, vol.104, pp.91-92, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.03.040
3+G-2, %2&.-2&*22 ,
+#-62+#-62, 31&G%1%+,2*"3+ 8,GFII999(+%+&.-2&G%1%+,2*"3+ 7"+,%&+-2 ,
1%"6 U2Z,*;3@0+620c2, pp.999-1001 ,
+#-62, pp.3-5 ,
+#-62, %2+MN,%5NHO>'P<QR'PS H%&U-33% X2%3-#$%&AD2"3/%B E3%2;@F&2%16/%&/-3+65G,*-3&"31&6+%&2%3%9"#$%&%3%2;@ H%4%$-G&G6#$*/&, pp.3-5 ,
#$#(#-12 ;#<#"57$74, 73@@7-5Z#)*A#7'H##A=-@7-5Z#.)*V=-#@&5*H1-'(%*H7-5Z#)*H <5)-#H'<#(8-@B#*H#.5I4'-)8#-*@B#HL2.565-#H'H W4**2HL'8(, pp.5-6 ,
*#$45*+36"7 5+6 ,
XdefX@Ecological land-use complementation' for building resilience in urban ecosystems, 3b.$45.3-+3<7 83"*9:;$*"<)6"$6=3#)&'>.=3CVEWC'<@C86=J)+*>."*#X86=/[..bb.D'<@ References Colding J, pp.46-55, 2007. ,
Tools for environmental assessment of the built environment, Building and Environment, vol.39, issue.2, pp.223-228, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.buildenv.2003.09.004
The green roof dilemma ??? Discussion of Francis and Lorimer (2011), Journal of Environmental Management, vol.104, pp.91-92, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.03.040
The flora of German cities is naturally species rich, Evol Ecol Res, vol.6, pp.749-764, 2004. ,
Ecology and urban planning, Biodiversity and Conservation, vol.8, issue.1, pp.119-131, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1023/A:1008817325994
Comparing High and Low Residential Density: Life-Cycle Analysis of Energy Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Journal of Urban Planning and Development, vol.132, issue.1, pp.10-21, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9488(2006)132:1(10)
Comparative life cycle analysis for green fa??ades and living wall systems, Energy and Buildings, vol.43, issue.12, pp.3419-3429, 2011. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.09.010
Using life cycle assessment as decision support in the design of settlements, Proceedings of the 21st Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture, pp.19-22, 2004. ,
Life cycle assessment evaluation of green product labeling systems for residential construction, The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, vol.10, issue.6, pp.753-763, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s11367-012-0416-9
Disturbance in urban ecosystems In: Walker LR (ed) Ecosystems of disturbed ground: ecosystems of the world 16, pp.397-412, 1999. ,
91';)%.2'! 6$(! 2')! ;+;4)69 ,
(9'22'&';*!, &+-92%)$*%+;! -#,;! )M)*:&'! &,2*%4$8';*! \CBK^! $))+/%9! >! ,;! <',! -'! (f2')=! ,
!62$;;%;8! ,(.$;!-'7'2+6&';*)!*1$*!';$.2')!*1'!-%$8;+)%)!+G!6+*';*%$2!/1$, '7'2+6'-!.M!['(&M!$ ,
!62$;;%;8!,(.$;!-'7'2+6&';*)=! ? N1'M!';$.2'!*1'!-%$8;+)%)!+G!6+*';*%$2!/1$, +<'/*)!%;7+27%;8!&$;M!-%GG'(';*! $/*+()=! !, p.66 ,
1;;0&%3(& ,
+6(%$.2')! '*! ,*%2%)$.2')! 6$(! -')! ;+;4)69, $45$/+)*'A! (*4!)# )!-.!D^=! 5'! -9797'2+66'&';*!-,($.2'!-$;)!2',()!6($*%F ,
%)6+;%.2')!6+ ,
!)6+;*$;9'!92%&%;9'! 6$(! 2'! -9)1'(.$8, 4&P&')=! ? 5#,*%2%)$*%+;!-#%;*($;*)! ,
! -9*'(&%;'(! )%! '22')! )+;*! ';7%)$8'$.2')!'*!$ ,
!)+,1$%*9!-97, O+&&'! ;+,)! 2#$7+;)! 7 ,
22')!2+ ,
62$;*')A!2')!6$6%22+;)A!2')!$&61%, %G%F,')! $! 6'(&%)! ,
+;;'!\N$.2'$,!c^=!O'6';-$;*A!2')!%, *f*!, vol.962, issue.621 ,
7989*$2%)9)!)'($%*!>!';7%)$8'(!6+*';*%'22 ,
929&';*)!7'(*)!6$) ,
)!9/1'22')!F, 89+8($61%F$! (98%+;=! 5'! -96$ ,
()%*9! )69/%G%F,'! *(:)! 92'79, $6*9=! O#')*! 6+ ,
! 2')! 6'()6'/*%7')! 6(+6+)9')! ;'! 7+ ,
$/X)+;!"sA!s$62$;!5KA!0'W.+2-!"E=! _im! @;1$ ,
-!6+6,2$*%+;!_iige!n;2'$)1% ,
22')!'*!2')!(:82')!-'!8')*%+;!)+;*!.$)9')!) ,
2')! +;*! 9*9! -97'2+669) ,
66+(*! 69-$8+8%F, p.9 ,
! $;%&$2')! '*! 7989*$2')! '*! -#%&6$/*'(!;98$*%7'&';*!2'!G+, %+, vol.6 ,
&$%)! 6',! 7%)%.2'), 2#9*$2'&';*!,(.$%;!)+;*!%&&9-%$*)! ,
! (9$2%)'(! 2'! )M)*:&'! &,2*%4$8';*)! $7 ,
*9!-'!2$!;$66 ,
! -$;)! 2'! &+-:2'=! 5 ,
6D&)($&%(* n ,
%;=!5'!/+v*!-#, Ab!G+%)!2$!7$2!.I*%&';*!/2$))%F,'=!0+,)!$7+;)!-9/%-9!-'!G%H'(!, p.62 ,
22,2')=! n, *%+, vol.2227, issue.2 ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01317491
* n, %+)! ')*! 6+))%.2'A! &$%)! 6+ %22,)*('(! )',2'&';*! *(+%)!e! 2'! 6('&%'(! /';*(9! ) ,
O+;)'%2! U9, ! -9&$(/1')! 6%2+*')! ,
! U(';'22'! -'! 2#@;7%(+;;'&';*! ';! _iigA! 2'! ;+& ,
$! -%7'()%*9! -')! 1$.%*$*)! ';! 2%';! $7, p.4 ,
7%(+;&';*$2! &+-'22%, ! B+-'22%;8=! @2)'7%'(A! K&)*'(-$&A!66=! ,
462$M%;8!8$&'!*+!$))'))!;' ,
$;!62$;;%;8e!0, ,(.$;!6$(X)=!5$;-)/$6'! $;-!n(.$;!J2$;;%;8=!che!]ch4]k_=! ,
A! s2% ,
Adaptive Environmental Assessment and Management, 1978. ,
OA!?1,!rA!3$8$;!r3A, O5A!U(%&&!0DA!0'2) ,
6$M)$8')e! $;$2M, :2'! &,2*%4$8';*)! )6$*%$2%)9)=! J+2%*%F ,
A! ('2'7'V! 2'! -9G%! -'! 2$! .%+-%7'()%*9=! n, +&%F,'=!Q%/*+%(')!9-%*%+;)=!]c_6=! ,
%+;! -'! 2$! 6(%)'! ';! /1$(8'! -,! &+, *=! K8(+J$(%)N'/1=! ,
!gh ?h_=! -+%e!]i=]ick?<=idib4i_gi=_iid=iihhc=H! r%22%$&)! "rA, ;'%*M?-%7'()%*Me! *1'! %&6+ s'2'M! "U! \@-)^A! n(.$;! D%+-%7'()%*M! $;-! E')%8;A!r%2'M4D2$/XW'22A!66=!dg4bk=! ! ,
0$)1.2%&$3" 432521$6*=G]c:S=!=T*3?$&0*OPBPA* ! ! ! ! ! 1, *o*3,>*p7&(&.')*0bS3$#3((3'T*)("$'3(&.'30* J.$")(&"$*oT*0")*PF*"(*PZ*J+?$&"$*OPBO*_*c%"3,>A* ! GI3'@"#"'(*G0(&f,"T*Y&.7&?"$)&(+*"(* ]! 8$3#")*`"$(")*q$23&'")A* ,
)! ;+,)! )+&&')! 6';/19)! )7'(;9)! 6$(! 2')! /+;-%*%+;)! 6+2%*%F,')A! cg! 9/+;+&%F,')! '*! .%+89+61M)%F,')! 'H*'(;')! $,H! )M)*:&')=! K%;)%A! 2')! 7%22')! )+;*! -')! cm! 9/+)M)*:&')!)+/%+49/+2+8%F,')!\D2$;/A!_iig^=! ch! 5$! 7%22'! 6A!2')!6'2+,)')! b_! '*!2')!6$(/)A!2')*%79')!'*!2')!<$(-%;)A!2')!V+;')!1,&%-')A!2')! bd! G(%/1')!'*!-9/1$(8')A!2! )+;*! -97'2+669')! -$;)! bg! -')! 6$M)$8')! 19*9(+8:;')! \sp1;! !"# $%=A! _iic^A! )+;*! '22')4&P&')%+;;'22')=! h_! 5')! *($;)6+(*)! '*! 2')! .I*%&';*)! )+;*! 2, 3%"*7"*2&.7&?"$)&(+*%.#;0">"* ci! 5$! 7%22'! ')*! ,;! (9)'$,! -#%;*'($/*%+;)! ';*('! -')! )M)*:&')! 1,&$%;)! '*! -')! )M)*:&')! c]! S!;$*,('2)!T! 6$(! 2#,*%2%)$*%+;! -')! )+2)A! 2$! 6(+-,/*%+;! '*! 2$! /+;)+&&$*%+;=! 5')! )M)*:&')! c_! S!;$*,('2)!T!)+;*!(98%)!6$(!-')!6(+/')),)!9/+2+8%F,')!*'2)!F,'!2$!6(+-,/*%+;!6(%&$%('A!2')! cd! -M;$&%F,')!-')!6+6,2$*%+;)A!2'!/M/2'!-'!2$!&$*%:('!+(8$;%F,'!'*!-')!;,*(%&';*)A!'*!6$(! cc! ,;!(98%&'!-'!6'(*,(.$*%+;)=!5')!)M)*:&')!1,&$%;)!)+;*!(98%)!6$(!-')!6(+/')),)!)+/%$,H! cb! *'2)! F,'! 2$! -9&+8($61%'A! 2#9/+;+&%'A! 2$! /,2*,('A! 2')! *'/1;+2+8%')! '*! 2#%;G+(&$*%+;=! O')! ck! 6 kc! 6+6*9')!>!2',(!;+,7'2!9/+)M)*:&'A!)#M!)+;*!-97'2+669')!'*!('6(+-,%*')A!+;!6$(2'!$2+()! gc! -'!;$*,($2%)$*%+;=!E'6,%)!2'!YQ :&' !)%:/2'!'*!2$!-9/+,7'(*'!-,!0+,7'$7%22')!-'6,%)!*(:)! gg! 2+62')=!5$!.%+-%7'()%*9!1%)*+(%F,'!'*!/,2*,('2=!R2!)#$8%*!)+,7';*!-'!2$!)',2'!.%+-%7'()%*9!F*=!5$!/$&6$8;'!'*!2$!7%'!)$,7$8'!6',7';*!6$($?*('!92+%8%.2'! '*! 6'()+;;'22'=! O#')*! 6+%+-%7'()%*9! ';! m_! &%2%')'(7'(! >! 2#9/1'22'! 2+/$2'! &$%)! $,))%! >! 2#9/1'22'! md! 82+.$2'=%G+2%9)!/$(!2$!) %2)! )+;*! 62)+;*!2$!2+/$2%)$*%+;!'*!2$!)*(7%22'A!2')!*'&69($*7989*$2%)9')+6(%9*9)!-,!)+2=!5')!)+2)!7989*$2%)9)A!*'2)! ]im! F9=! 5')! V+;')! 7989*$2%)9')! 67989*$2%)9')=!E'!627%22'=!S!3$#-M1M"$".'*#!5"#!55!*".!%%!#2'()#'8"!*.)#(*!#I($%."M#4!#-.!#I(.#6)M!# ]_i! (*!# 1)$*4!# -.%%!# !"# I(.# 2!)/!"# $(J# 1!*5# 4!# -.-)!# (*!# -.!# )$.5'**$8%!# 4$*5#)! ')6$/')! 7'(*)! +;*! 98(!2$!)$;*9!62,)!($6%-'&';*!\N$X$;+!!"#$%=A!_ii_^=! ]_c! C%!2')!7%22')!)+;*!6)! 92'79')! '*! 8')*%+%6%*$*%+;)^! ')*! -9<>! $,! /';*('! -'! 2',()! ]_m! 6(9+//,6$*%+;)! '*! /'A! -'6,%)! 2+;8*'&6)=! O#')*! 6+! (9'22'! -'! ]_h! *'&69($*,(')! ';/+('! 62,)! 92'79')! '*! -'! (98%&')! -'! 6(9/%6%*$*%+;)! F,%! )'(+;*! 6+,(! ]di! .'$,/+,6! &+-%G%9)A! ;#')*! 6$)! ';/+('A! 6+,(! 2'! &+&';*A! -%)*%$F,'22'! -9<>! 2')! )+2,*%+;)! +69($*%+;;'22')! )+;*! 6',! ]d_! 97+F,9')=* ]dd! 0%'&'2~A! "=A! ]hhh=! @/+2+8M! $;-! ,(.$;! 62$;;%;8=! D%+-%7'()%*M! $;-! O+;)'(7$*%+;A! mA! ]]h4 __c! ]d]=! __b! C,X+66! [=A! D2,&'! [=J=A! s,;%/X! r=! ]hgh=! N1'! )+%2A! *1'! G2+($! $;-! 7'8'*$*%+;! %;! D'(2%;! __k! W$)*')!2$;-)=!0$*,('!%;!/%*%')!\'-!.M!R@!5$,(%'^=!"+1;!r%2'M!$;-!)+;)A!O1%)*'()*'(! __g! 66!]]b4]d]!! __m! N$X$;+A! N=A! 0$X$&,($A! s=A! r$*$;'.'A! B=A! _ii_=! n(.$;! (')%-';*%$2! ';7%(+;&';*)! $;-! __h! )';%+(! /%*%V';)#2+;8'7%*M! %;! &'8$! /%*M! $('$)e! *1'! %&6+(*$;/'! +G! W$2X$.2'! 8('';! _di! )6$/')A!&'()*$%#'+#!2.4!/.'%'1<#$*4#'">"*E*<*1$(&%0"*).,#&)*_*()*)+, pp.6-11 ,
$22:2'&';*! >! h! /'2$A! 2')! /+;)*$*)! 7+;*! 7'()! ,;'! 82+.$2%)$*%+;! &$))%7'=! O'22'4, Laboratoire Écologie Systématique et Évolution. 3 MÜLLER Norbert, WERNER Peter. «Urban biodiversity and the case for implementing the convention of biological diversity in towns and cities MÜLLER Norbert. 4 Convention on Biological Diversity. Cities and Biodiversity Engaging Local Authorities in the Implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity. UNEP/CBD, pp.3-33, 2007. ,
! _d! )69/%G%F, %7')!\2')!8$8;$;*')^A!/'!F,'!-%7'()!$,*',()! _]! $66'22';*! 2#1+&+89;9%)2%)*')! F,'! )69/%$2%)*')66+(*'(!2')!6'(* Design and future of urban biodiversity MÜLLER MCKINNEY Michael L.. « Urbanization as a major cause of biotic homogenization ». Biological Conservation, pp.119-144, 2006. ,
« Forecasting faunal and floral homogenization associated with human population geography in North America, Biological Conservation, vol.127, pp.261-271, 2006. ,
Socioeconomics drive urban plant diversity 9 WITTIG Rüdiger. « Biodiversity of urban-industrial areas and its evaluation ? an introduction Urban Biodiversity and Design, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America MÜLLER Spatial segregation of specialists and generalists in bird communities, pp.8788-8792, 2003. ,
!92'79')!F,%!6'(&'**';*!>!-%GG9(';*')!')6:/')!-'!/+2+;%)'(!/')!')6$/')! dk! ]c =! E')! ')6:/')! 'H+*%F,')! 6+*';*%'22'&';*! %;7$)%7')! )+, $;%)9)!$7$;*!2#$66$(%*%+;!-'! c]! 2#1+&&'=! L;! 2')! $66'22'! 2')! S!;+,7'$,H! 9/+)M)*:&')!TA! 2')! S!9/+)M)*:&')! 9&'(8'$;*)!T! c_! +,!2')!S!9! 11 Voir référence 6. 12 NIEMELÄ Jari. « Ecology and urban planning The flora of German Cities is naturally species rich Challenging urban species diversity: contrasting phylogenetic patterns across plant functional groups in Germany ». Ecology Letters Novel climates, no-analog communities and ecological surprises ». Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment Novel ecosystems. Theoretical and management aspects of the new ecological world order ». Global Ecology and Biogeography, pp.62-119, 1999. ,
$;%)$*%+;A! 2$! 62$;%G%/$*%+;! '*! 2$! 8')*%+;! -'! 2#';7%(+;;'&';*! .I*%A! 2,%4&P&'! gk! %;G2)!7'()!2')!7%22')A!/+&&'!2')! gh! &, 9! 6$(! -')! 7$2',()! 9/+;+&%F,')A! )+/%$2')! '*! /,2*%+;)A! %2! -'7%';*! %&6+))%.2'! -'! 6(+*98'(! +,! (9*$.2%(! -')! 9/+)M)*:&')! 7%$.2')! $7 Novel ecosystems: implications for conservation and restoration ». Trends in Ecology and Evolution Motivations for conserving urban biodiversity » Response diversity, ecosystem change, and resilience ». Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, pp.6-599, 2003. ,
(79'!'*!$;$2M)9'!';!-%('/*! _c =! h_! * hd! M"*7&0##"*7")*n*@$""'&'@*3$"3)*o*.,*7")*n*,$23'*@$""')*o* hc! E'6,%)! F,'2F,')! $;;9')A! -'!! &+;*(';*! 2'! .9;9G%T^! hk! -$;)!2')!7%22')! _b =!R2)!)+;*!')*19*%F, *)! 9*$;*! 89(9)! *(:)! 2+ 6+,))9! )$8')!;#$!<$&$%)!9*9! 298%*%&%*9! %/%=! C%! 2')! F,')*%+;)! d^! '*! c^! )+;*! 6(+.$.2'& Promoting ecosystem and human health in urban areas infrastructure: a literature review ». Landscape and Urban Planning Urban residential environments and senior citizens'longevity in mega city areas: the importance of walkable green spaces ». Journal of epidemiology and Community Health Nature, role and value of green space in town and cities: an overview, pp.6-7, 2002. ,
,7'$,H! &+-')! -'! 8')*%+;!j! O+&&';*! )#$66(+6(%'(! /')! ;+,7'$,H! ]_d! $))'&.2$8')!j! 5')F,'2)! 6(%7%298%'(!j! O+&&';*! 2')! /+;;'/*'(!j! E+%*4+;! 2')! /+;;'/*'(!j! ]_c! t,'2)! )+;*! 2')! $)6%-9(9)! ';! ('2$*%+;! $7'/! ]_b! ',H!j!O+&&';*!-97'2+66'(!,;'!8')*%+;!';!2%';!$7'!2')!/1$;8'&';*)! ]_k! .9;9G%F,')! F,#%2)! 6(+/,(';*! \';! ('/1'(/1$! 9/1'22')! )6$*%$2')! '*! *'&6+, )*! 2'! .9;9G%/'^! '*! ';! (9-,%)$;*! 2')! ]_g! %&6$/*)!;98$)A! 2')! 7%22')! '*! 2% 2%9)! >! 2$! -%7'()%*9!+6(%$*%+;! 6+*';*%'22'! -#,;'! .%+-%7'()%*9! ('7%)%*9'A! 6$)! *+,<+,()! ')*19*%F%+-%7'()%*9! ;+,7'22'A!2%/! 6+%+;)!7$(%9)A!6(+&+2%)'(!)7+%()=! E')! ]kg! 97%22'!('6';)9'! ]kh! F,%! %;%*%'($! /')! /1$;8'&';*)! '*! F,%! -'7%';-($! 2'! 8,%-'! -'! /'22')! F,%! M! )+;*! $,))%! ]gi! /+;G(+;*9')= ]g] Appréhender la ville comme (mi)lieu de vie. L'apport d'un dispositif interdisciplinaire de recherche20&+* 73')* 0"* a,&7"* n*Ye(&$* "'* J3?.$&)3'(* 03* 2&.7&?"$)&(+T*,'*@,&7"*%.00"%(&J*_*0^,)3@"*7")*;$.J"))&.''"0)*;,20&%)*"(* ;$&?+)*7"*03*J&0&9$"*7,*2e(&#"'(*o*$+30&)+*;3$*W3, pp.7-13, 2005. ,
*:8(';*! *+,*')! 2')! ]k! -%&';)%+;)! -'! 2#9, ()!'*!-'!2$!D%+-%7'()%*9!T=!O'**'!/1$%('!$!9*9!/(99'!$7'/!2'! ]b! .,*! -'! 6(+-,%('! -')! +,*%2)! -'! &'),('! '*! -'! )%&*%+;! 6+,(! -'7';%(! -'! 7($%)! %;)*(,&';*)! -#$%-'! >! 2$! -9/%)%+;! ]g! 6+$! 7%22'! ,;! )M)*:&'! 9/+2+8%F2=! _g! 5$!6('&%:('!F,')*%+;!')*!-'!)$7+%(!F,'22'!.%+-%7'()%*9!')*!;9/'))$%('!+,!-9)%(9'!';!7%22'! _m! '*! /+&&';*! 2$! &')*9'!2$!.%+-%7'()%*9!';!7%22'! dc! '*!-'!7+%(A!)'2+;!2'!+6+)9)=! db! "#$%!6,!2%)#>!2#9*($;8'(A!>! dk! 6$(*%(!-')F,'2)!<#$;$2M)'!2')!$&9 2#+6*%&%)$*%+;! -'! dm! 2#,*%2%)$*%+$! )+.(%9*9! dh! 9;'(89*%F,'=! 5$! F,')*%+;! -'! 2$! .%+-%7'()%*9! ')*! *($%*9)!$2';*+,()!)+%';*! cc! 6(%)!';!/+&6*'!6+,(!%;*98('(!2#9/+4F,$(*%'(!-$;)!)+;!';7%(+;;'&';*=!n;'!(9G2'H%+;!-'!2$! cb! .%+-%7'()%*9!>!2#9/1'22'!-,!6$M)$8'!')*!;9/'))$%('=! ck! 1''">"*i*<*:.)("$*;$+)"'(+*3,*%.00.f,"*n*=%.0.@&"*OPBP*o*_*-.'(;"00&"$* 7,*O*3,*Z*)";("#2$"*OPBPA* ! 1''">"*j*<*:.)("$*;$+)"'(+*_*0^n*H'("$'3(&.'30*c5#;.)&,#*.'*M&J"*G5%0 ,
*89:8;*<&, =1),*:9>:8* !"#$%&'(MQ9:9*@&%0/;*T%&"5$* U *5(%%$/.("70"?*&1#B(%V*D>-&0)W*&)$S&"7%$VB$"%,X1>./17V3%** ,