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Self-consistent radiation based modelling of electric arcs: I. Efficient radiation approximations, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol.41, issue.13, p.135205, 2008. ,
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Initial Review and Evaluation of Process Technologies and Systems Suitable for Cost-Efficient Medium-Scale Gasification for Biomass to Liquid Fuels ,
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Pyrolysis/gasification of biomass for synthetic fuel production using a hybrid gas???water stabilized plasma torch, Vacuum, vol.83, issue.1, pp.209-212, 2008. ,
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Pyrolysis of waste using a hybrid argon-water stabilized torch, The 5th International Symposium on Applied Plasma Science, pp.1132-1137, 2005. ,
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A correlation for calculating HHV from proximate analysis of solid fuels, Fuel, vol.84, issue.5, pp.487-494 ,
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Three-dimensional modelling of electric-arc development in a low-voltage circuit-breaker, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol.51, issue.19-20, pp.4973-4984, 2008. ,
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Thermodynamic efficiency of biomass gasification and biofuels conversion, Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, vol.23, issue.3, pp.239-253, 2008. ,
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Quantitative investigations on arc-anode attachments in transferred arcs, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol.34, issue.19, pp.2972-2978, 2001. ,
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Tar in Biomass Producer Gas, the Energy research Centre of The Netherlands (ECN) Experience: An Enduring Challenge, Energy & Fuels, vol.23, issue.12, pp.6189-6198 ,
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Modélisation thermique et hydrodynamique d'un réacteur plasma triphasé. Contribution à la mise au point d'un procédé industriel pour la fabrication de noir de carbone? Thèse Doctorale de l'école des Mines de Paris décembre 1??8 ,
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3D Unsteady State MHD Modeling of a 3-Phase AC Hot Graphite Electrodes Plasma Torch, Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing, vol.28, issue.2, pp.491-515, 2013. ,
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High Speed Video Camera and Electrical Signal Analyses of Arcs Behavior in a 3-Phase AC Arc Plasma Torch, Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing, vol.47, issue.1, pp.779-796, 1007. ,
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Catalytic and Noncatalytic Gasification of Pyrolysis Oil, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, vol.46, issue.12, pp.3959-3967, 2007. ,
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Plasma pyrolysis of toxic waste, Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, vol.45, p.957, 2003. ,
?n efficiency of plasma gasification of wood residues, Biomass and Bioenergy, vol.35, pp.495-504, 2011. ,
Plasmochemical technologies for processing of hydrocarbonic raw material with syngas production, High Technolgy Plasma Processes, vol.8, pp.433-445, 2004. ,
Investigation of parameters of the three phase highvoltage alternating current plasma generator with power up to 100 kW working on steam, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol.275, p.12006, 2011. ,
Multiphase stationary plasma generators working on oxidizing media, Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, vol.47, p.1681 ,
High-power AC arcs in metallurgical furnaces, High Temperature Material Processes, vol.5, pp.21-43, 2001. ,
High current AC arcs in silicon and ferrosilicon furnaces, NTU Trondheim, 2002. ,
Modeling of breakdown during the post-arc phase of a vacuum circuit breaker, Plasma Sources Science and Technology, vol.19, issue.6, p.65020, 2010. ,
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Three-dimensional modelling of arc behaviour and gas shield quality in tandem gas???metal arc welding using anti-phase pulse synchronization, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol.44, issue.18, p.185205, 2011. ,
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Technical and economical evaluation of enhanced biomass to liquid fuel processes, Energy, vol.35, issue.9, pp.3587-3592, 2010. ,
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Plasma Arc Inside a Non-Transferred Torch, Plasma Science and Technology, vol.11, issue.6, p.679, 2009. ,
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Modelling of non- transferred argon-nitrogen plasma arc and plasma jet, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol.208, p.12047, 2010. ,
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Étude et modélisation de la dégradation pyrolytique des mélanges complexes de composés organiques, 2010. ,
Theoretical Investigations of the Working Processes in a Plasma Coal Gasification System, Theoretical Investigations of the Working Processes in a Plasma Coal Gasification System, pp.3300-3305, 2010. ,
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Recent progresses in catalytic tar elimination during biomass gasification or pyrolysis???A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol.21, pp.371-392, 2013. ,
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A CFD model of autothermal reforming, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol.34, issue.18, pp.7666-7675 ,
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Energy life cycle assessment of rice straw bio-energy derived from potential gasification technologies, Bioresource Technology, vol.102, issue.12, pp.6735-6741, 2011. ,
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Steam plasmatron gasification of distillers grains residue from ethanol production, Bioresource Technology, vol.101, issue.14, pp.5571-5577, 2010. ,
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Bioenergy and products from thermal pyrolysis of rice straw using plasma torch, Bioresource Technology, vol.101, issue.2, pp.761-768, 2010. ,
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Numerical simulation and sensitivity analysis of detailed soot particle size distribution in laminar premixed ethylene flames, Combustion and Flame, vol.145, issue.1-2, pp.117-127 ,
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Solar thermochemical production of hydrogen??????a review, Solar Energy, vol.78, issue.5, pp.603-615 ,
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Gazéification du charbon de plaquettes forestières ? particules isolées et lit fixe continu? Thèse de doctorat de l'université de Perpignan Décembre, 2008. ,
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MakeCone(base_3, Vector_X, 0.0085, 0.019, ext_volume -profondeur_bore +0.003) Cercle_maillage_3 = geompyMakeCone(point_1, Vector_X, 0.0125, 0.021, 0.0205) Cercle_maillage_4 = geompyMakeCone(point_1, Vector_X, ) #Electrode Support_Nitrurebore_1 = geompy.MakeCylinder, pp.15-15 ,
MakeCylinder(Vertex_3, Vector_X, 0.0125, +0.014) geompy.addToStudy( Epaisseur_Nitrurebore_1 ,
MakeCylinder(Vertex_3, Vector_X, 0.0085, profondeur_elec) Fillet_1 = geompy, MakeFilletAll, 1935. ,
MakeCut(Cut_1, Fillet_1 ) box_coupe = geoMakeBox(0, -0.1, -0.1 , +0.1, +0.1, +0.1) box_coupe_2 = geo.MakeRotation(box_coupe, Vector_Z, math ,
MakeCut(Cut_3, box_coupe_2) Cut_5 = geompyMakeCut(Cut_4, box_coupe_3) geompy.addToStudy(Cut_5 ,
MakeCut(box_rot, box_coupe_3) box = geompyMakeCut(Cut_8 , box_coupe_2) hole_4 = geoMakeCut(Cut_5 , box) Nb_Segments_1.SetDistrType( 2 ) Nb_Segments_1, SetConversionMode( 1 ) hexa.Hexahedron() hexa.Compute() hexa.Group(Outlet) hexa.Group(Inlet) hexa.Group(Wall) hexa.Group(Electrode_1) hexa.Group(Inlet_elect_1) print " " print "3D Mesh computed ,
Nouveau Ensuite -Fichier/ Exécuter un Script Appeler le fichier python Lorsque le fichier est chargé, appuyer dans l'arborescence sur Mesh, puis sur blocks. Clique droit, activer module mesh. Dans l'onglet : -Modification/Transformation/Rotation Une fenêtre s'ouvre ,
PLASMA) et un cas (CAS1) avec la commande : code_saturne create --study PLASMA --cas, p.1 ,
Dans le dossier MESH, copier le maillage crée précédemment. Le maillage peut être en extension « .unv », « .med » ou « .des » par exemple. Nous utiliserons le fichier « maillage_systeme_triphase.unv». Pour optimiser l'espace disque et la mémoire ,
copier le fichier dp_ELE contenant les propriétés thermochimiques du cas (attention c'est les propriétés thermochimiques de l'air) ,
copier les fichiers : ? usini1.f90 : caractéristiques du cas ? usiniv ,
copier les fichiers : ? uselcl.f90 : conditions aux limites ? uselen.f90 ? useli1.f90 ? useliv.f90 : Définition de la colonne chaude initiale ? uselph.f90 ? uselrc.f90 : routines de recalage du courant dans le répertoire /PLASMA/CAS1/SRC 10. Il n'y a rien à faire dans les fichiers ,
pression initiale appliquées à tout le domaine avant le premier pas de temps peut être modifié L1100 et L1101. Remplacer ? 't0(iphas) = 1000.d0 + 273.1?d0' par 't0(iphas) = 300 ,
ntchr = -1' par 'ntchr = 10' pour avoir une sortie tous les 10 pas de temps ,
10' par 'ntmabs = 10 000'.pour faire la simulation sur 10 000 itérations 12. usppmo.f90 L188 : ippmod(ielarc) = 2 Choix du module arc électrique 13. useli1, pp.90-224 ,
DATE (suiava et suivx) dans le dossier DATA, Les 2 fichiers suiava et suiavx possèdent les caractéristiques du dernier pas de temps permettant de reprendre le calcul là ou il s'était arrêté ,