A. Committee, Prediction of creep, shrinkage, and temperature effects in concrete structures, manual of concrete practice, p.27, 1999.

P. Acker and F. Ulm, Creep and shrinkage of concrete: physical origins and practical measurements, Nuclear Engineering and Design, vol.203, issue.2-3, pp.143-158, 1920.
DOI : 10.1016/S0029-5493(00)00304-6

. Acker, Micromechanical analysis of creep and shrinkage mechanisms, Creep, Shrinkage, and Durability Mechanics of Concrete and Other Quasi- Brittle Materials,? a Proceedings of ConCreep-6@ MIT, pp.15-25, 2001.

M. G. Alexander, Deformation properties of blended cement concretes containing blastfurnace slag and condensed silica fume Advances in Cement Research, pp.73-81, 1994.

M. G. Alexander, Aggregates and the deformation properties of concrete, ACI Materials Journal, vol.93, issue.6, p.26, 1996.

L. Amathieu and R. Boistelle, Improvement of the mechanical properties of set plasters by means of four organic additives inducing {01}faces, Journal of Crystal Growth, vol.79, issue.1-3, pp.169-177, 1986.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-0248(86)90432-X

. Andrews, The effect of water contents on the strength of calcium sulphate plaster products, Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry, vol.51, issue.5, pp.125-128, 1946.
DOI : 10.1002/jctb.5000650501

A. E2546-7, Standard practice for instrumented indentation testing, 2007.

D. S. Atrushi, Tensile and compressive creep of young concrete: testing and modelling, p.23, 2003.

J. Auriault, C. Boutin, and C. Geindreau, Homogenization of coupled phenomena in heterogenous media, p.172, 2010.
DOI : 10.1002/9780470612033

E. Badens, S. Veesler, R. Boistelle, and D. Chatain, Relation between Young???s Modulus of set plaster and complete wetting of grain boundaries by water, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, vol.156, issue.1-3, pp.373-379, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0927-7757(99)00097-7

Z. P. Ba?ant, Current status and advances in the theory of creep and interaction with fracture, RILEM Proceedings, pp.291-291, 1993.

Z. P. Ba?ant, Prediction of concrete creep and shrinkage: past, present and future, Nuclear Engineering and Design, vol.203, issue.1, pp.27-38, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0029-5493(00)00299-5

Z. P. Ba?ant and S. Baweja, Justification and refinements of model B3 for concrete creep and shrinkage 2. Updating and theoretical basis, Materials and Structures, vol.84, issue.8, pp.488-495, 1995.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02473171

Z. P. Ba?ant and S. Baweja, Creep and shrinkage prediction model for analysis and design of concrete structures: Model B3, ACI Special Publication, vol.194, pp.1-84, 2000.

Z. P. Ba?ant and R. L. Hermite, Mathematical modeling of creep and shrinkage of concrete, p.186, 1988.

B. Z. Ba?ant and G. H. Li, Unbiased statistical comparison of creep and shrinkage prediction models, ACI Materials Journal, vol.105, issue.6, pp.610-621, 2008.

Z. P. Ba?ant and L. Panula, Creep and shrinkage characterization for analyzing prestressed concrete structures, PCI Journal, vol.25, issue.3 3, pp.86-122, 1980.

Z. P. Ba?ant and S. Prasannan, Solidification Theory for Concrete Creep. I: Formulation, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, vol.115, issue.8, pp.1691-1703, 1989.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1989)115:8(1691)

Z. P. Ba?ant and S. Prasannan, Solidification Theory for Concrete Creep. II: Verification and Application, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, vol.115, issue.8, pp.1704-1725, 1989.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1989)115:8(1704)

Z. P. Ba?ant and F. H. Wittmann, Creep and shrinkage in concrete structures, p.12, 1982.

Z. P. Ba?ant and Y. Xi, Continuous Retardation Spectrum for Solidification Theory of Concrete Creep, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, vol.121, issue.2, pp.281-288, 1995.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1995)121:2(281)

Z. P. Ba?ant, J. H. Hemann, H. Koller, and L. J. Najjar, A thin-wall cement paste cylinder for creep tests at variable humidity or temperature, Mat??riaux et Constructions, vol.5, issue.4, pp.227-281, 1973.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02473892

Z. P. Ba?ant, A. A. Asghari, and J. Schmidt, Experimental study of creep of hardened Portland cement paste at variable water content, Mat??riaux et Constructions, vol.3, issue.No. 5, pp.279-290, 1976.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02478648

Z. P. Ba?ant, A. B. Hauggaard, S. Baweja, and F. Ulm, Microprestress-Solidification Theory for Concrete Creep.???I: Aging and Drying Effects, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, vol.123, issue.11, pp.1188-1194, 1997.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(1997)123:11(1188)

Z. P. Ba?ant, G. Cusatis, and L. Cedolin, Temperature Effect on Concrete Creep Modeled by Microprestress-Solidification Theory, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, vol.130, issue.6, pp.691-699, 2004.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2004)130:6(691)

Z. P. Ba?ant, M. H. Hubler, and Q. Yu, Pervasiveness of excessive segmental bridge deflections: wake-up call for creep, ACI Structure Journal, vol.108, issue.6, pp.766-774, 2011.

Z. P. Ba?ant and X. Yunping, Drying creep of concrete: constitutive model and new experiments separating its mechanisms, Materials and Structures, vol.33, issue.8, pp.3-14, 1994.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02472815

. Beake, Modelling indentation creep of polymers: a phenomenological approach, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, vol.39, issue.20, pp.4478-4485, 2006.
DOI : 10.1088/0022-3727/39/20/027

J. J. Beaudoin, Comparison of mechanical properties of compacted calcium hydroxide and portland cement paste systems, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.13, issue.3, pp.319-324, 1983.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-8846(83)90030-3

J. J. Beaudoin, P. Gu, and R. Myers, The Fracture of C-S-H and C-S-H/CH Mixtures 11Communicated by M. Daimon., Cement and Concrete Research, vol.28, issue.3, pp.341-347, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0008-8846(97)00268-8

J. J. Beaudoin, L. Raki, and J. Marchand, The use of compacts for durability investigation of cement-based materials, Journal of Materials Science, vol.38, issue.24, pp.4957-4964, 2003.
DOI : 10.1023/B:JMSC.0000004419.94744.4f

O. Bernard, F. Ulm, and J. T. Germaine, Volume and deviator creep of calcium-leached cement-based materials, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.33, issue.8, pp.1127-1136, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00021-8

A. K. Bhattacharya and W. D. Nix, Analysis of elastic and plastic deformation associated with indentation testing of thin films on substrates, International Journal of Solids and Structures, vol.24, issue.12, pp.1287-1298, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/0020-7683(88)90091-1

B. Bhushan and X. Li, Nanomechanical characterisation of solid surfaces and thin films, International Materials Reviews, vol.43, issue.3, pp.125-164, 2003.
DOI : 10.1109/TMAG.1986.1064624

B. Bissonnette and M. Pigeon, Tensile creep at early ages of ordinary, silica fume and fiber reinforced concretes, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.25, issue.5, pp.1075-1085, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-8846(95)00102-I

B. Bissonnette and M. Pigeon, Viscoelastic behavior of concrete in tension and dimensional compatibility of concrete repairs, Materials and Structures, vol.1121, issue.92, pp.108-118, 2000.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02484165

J. J. Brooks and M. Johari, Effect of metakaolin on creep and shrinkage of concrete. Cement and Concrete Composites, pp.495-502, 2001.

S. Brunauer, A discussion of the helium flow results of R. F. Feldman, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.2, issue.4, pp.489-492, 1972.
DOI : 10.1016/S0008-8846(72)80001-2

I. Bulychev, V. P. Alekhin, M. K. Shorshorov, A. P. Ternovskii, and G. D. Shnyrev, Determination of young's modulus according to indentation diagram, Zavodskaya Laboratoria, vol.41, pp.1137-1175, 1975.

M. A. Carreira and J. D. Chiorino, Factors affecting creep and shrinkage of hardened concrete and guide for modelling -A state-of-art report on international recommendations and scientific debate. The India Concrete Journal, pp.11-23, 2012.

G. A. Chami, M. Thériault, and K. W. Neale, Creep behaviour of CFRP-strengthened reinforced concrete beams, Construction and Building Materials, vol.23, issue.4, pp.1640-1652, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.09.006

J. Chen, W. Wang, L. Lu, and K. Lu, Measurement of creep rate sensitivity of copper at room temperature by using nanoindentation, Jinshu XuebaoActa Metallurgica Sinica, vol.37, pp.1179-1183, 2001.

J. J. Chen, J. J. Thomas, H. F. Taylor, and H. M. Jennings, Solubility and structure of calcium silicate hydrate, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.34, issue.9, pp.1499-1519, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.04.034

X. Chen, N. Ogasawara, M. Zhao, and N. Chiba, On the uniqueness of measuring elastoplastic properties from indentation: The indistinguishable mystical materials, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, vol.55, issue.8, pp.1618-1660, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jmps.2007.01.010

Y. T. Cheng and C. M. Cheng, Scaling, dimensional analysis, and indentation measurements, Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, vol.44, issue.4-5, pp.91-149, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.mser.2004.05.001

M. Christensen, A critical evaluation for a class of micro-mechanics models, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, vol.38, issue.3, pp.379-404, 0193.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-5096(90)90005-O

Z. N. Cilosani, On the true mechanism of creep of concrete, Beton i Zhelezobeton, vol.2, issue.19, pp.75-78, 1964.

J. Clément and F. L. Maou, ´ Etude de la répétabilité des essais de fluage suréprouvette suréprouvette de béton, Bulletin des Laboratoires des Ponts et Chaussées, vol.228, issue.4329, pp.59-69, 2000.

R. L. Coble, A Model for Boundary Diffusion Controlled Creep in Polycrystalline Materials, Journal of Applied Physics, vol.34, issue.6, pp.1679-1707, 1963.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1702656

X. Cong and R. J. Kirkpatrick, 17O MAS NMR Investigation of the Structure of Calcium Silicate Hydrate Gel, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, vol.66, issue.6, pp.1585-1592, 1996.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00204008

G. Constantinides and F. Ulm, The effect of two types of C-S-H on the elasticity of cement-based materials: Results from nanoindentation and micromechanical modeling, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.34, issue.1, pp.67-80, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00230-8

L. E. Copeland, D. Kantro, and G. J. Verbeck, Chemistry of hydration of Portland cement. Portland Cement Association, p.115, 1960.

D. Davydov, M. Jirasek, and L. Kopeck´ykopeck´y, Critical aspects of nano-indentation technique in application to hardened cement paste, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.41, issue.1, pp.20-29, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cemconres.2010.09.001

D. Meer and C. J. Spiers, Uniaxial compaction creep of wet gypsum aggregates, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.64, issue.B1, pp.875-891, 1978.
DOI : 10.1029/96JB02481

D. Meer and C. J. Spiers, Influence of pore-fluid salinity on pressure solution creep in gypsum, Tectonophysics, vol.308, issue.3, pp.311-330, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0040-1951(99)00110-9

D. Meer, C. J. Spiers, and C. J. Peach, Pressure solution creep in gypsum: Evidence for precipitation reaction control, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, vol.22, issue.1-2, pp.33-37, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0079-1946(97)00074-8

D. Schutter and L. Taerwe, Fictitious degree of hydration method for the basic creep of early age concrete, Materials and Structures, vol.26, issue.161, pp.370-380, 2000.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02479646

M. F. Doerner and W. D. Nix, A method for interpreting the data from depthsensing indentation instrurnents, Journal of Materials Research, vol.1, issue.4, p.18, 1986.

A. Domingo-cabo, C. Lázaro, F. López-gayarre, M. A. Serrano-lópez, P. Serna et al., Creep and shrinkage of recycled aggregate concrete, Construction and Building Materials, vol.23, issue.7, pp.2545-2553, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.02.018

D. Dorner, K. Röller, B. Skrotzki, B. Stöckhert, and G. Eggeler, Creep of a TiAl alloy: a comparison of indentation and tensile testing, Materials Science and Engineering: A, vol.357, issue.1-2, pp.346-354, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0921-5093(03)00205-3

J. Escalante-garcia and . Sharp, Effect of temperature on the hydration of the main clinker phases in portland cements: Part i, neat cements. Cement and concrete research, pp.1245-1257, 1998.

J. D. Eshelby, The determination of the elastic field of an ellipsoidal inclusion, and related problems, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences, pp.241376-396, 1226.

H. M. Fahmi, M. Polivka, and B. Bresler, Effects of sustained and cyclic elevated temperature on creep of concrete, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.2, issue.5, pp.591-606, 1972.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-8846(72)90113-5

F. Internationale and . Béton, Section 7.2.4 Analysis of structural effects of time-dependent behaviour of concrete. Fédération Internationale du Béton fib/International Federation for Structural Concrete, 2013.

R. F. Feldman, Helium flow and density measurement of the hydrated tricalcium silicate - water system, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.2, issue.1, pp.123-136, 1972.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-8846(72)90028-2

R. F. Feldman and J. J. Beaudoin, Microstructure and strength of hydrated cement, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.6, issue.3, pp.389-400, 1976.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-8846(76)90102-2

R. F. Feldman and P. J. Sereda, A model for hydrated Portland cement paste as deduced from sorption-length change and mechanical properties, Mat??riaux et Constructions, vol.49, issue.6, pp.509-520, 1968.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02473639

R. F. Feldman and P. J. Sereda, A new model for hydrated portland cement and its practical implications, Engineering Journal, vol.53, issue.8-9 10, pp.53-59, 1970.

M. C. Fernandez, Effect of particle size on the hydration kinetics and microstructural development of tricalcium silicate, p.116, 2008.

M. Fujiwara and M. Otsuka, Indentation creep of ??-Sn and Sn???Pb eutectic alloy, Materials Science and Engineering: A, vol.319, issue.321, pp.929-933, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0921-5093(01)01079-6

L. A. Galin, H. Moss, and N. I. Sneddon, Contact problems in the theory of elasticity, p.38, 1961.

V. Y. Garas, L. F. Kahn, and K. E. Kurtis, Short-term tensile creep and shrinkage of ultra-high performance concrete. Cement and Concrete Composites, pp.31-147, 2009.

. Gardner, Comparison of prediction provisions for drying shrinkage and creep of normal-strength concretes, Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, vol.31, issue.5, pp.767-775, 2004.
DOI : 10.1139/l04-046

N. Gardner and M. Lockman, Design provisions for drying shrinkage and creep of normal-strength concrete, ACI Materials Journal, vol.98, issue.2, p.30, 2001.

E. M. Gartner, Cohesion and expansion in polycrystalline solids formed by hydration reactions ??? The case of gypsum plasters, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.39, issue.4, pp.289-295, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cemconres.2009.01.008

A. Geranmayeh and R. Mahmudi, Power law indentation creep of Sn-5% Sb solder alloy, Journal of Materials Science, vol.16, issue.321, pp.3361-3366, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s10853-005-0421-5

E. Ghossein and M. Lévesque, A fully automated numerical tool for a comprehensive validation of homogenization models and its application to spherical particles reinforced composites, International Journal of Solids and Structures, vol.49, issue.11-12, pp.11-121387, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2012.02.021

L. Greenspan, Humidity fixed points of binary saturated aqueous solutions, Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards Section A: Physics and Chemistry, vol.81, issue.1, pp.89-96, 1977.
DOI : 10.6028/jres.081A.011

J. Guin, T. Rouxel, V. Keryvin, J. Sangleboe-uf, I. Serre et al., Indentation creep of Ge???Se chalcogenide glasses below Tg: elastic recovery and non-Newtonian flow, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol.298, issue.2-3, pp.260-269, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-3093(01)01053-5
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01148142

Y. C. Guo, C. L. Xin, M. S. Song, and Y. D. He, Study on short- and long-term creep behavior of plastics geogrid, Polymer Testing, vol.24, issue.6, pp.793-798, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2005.02.014

L. H. Han and Y. F. Yang, Analysis of thin-walled steel RHS columns filled with concrete under long-term sustained loads. Thin-Walled Structures, pp.849-870, 2003.

W. K. Hatt, Notes on the effect of time element in loading reinforced concrete beams, Proceedings: American Society for Testing Materials, pp.421-433, 1907.

J. C. Hay, A. Bolshakov, and G. M. Pharr, A critical examination of the fundamental relations used in the analysis of nanoindentation data, Journal of Materials Research, vol.436, issue.06, pp.2296-2305, 1999.
DOI : 10.1063/1.120159

F. Hidenari, D. Masami, and . Ming, Determination of constitutive parameters for self-similar indentation creep and its applications, 11th International Conference on Fracture, pp.1-6, 2005.

. Holt, Contribution of mixture design to chemical and autogenous shrinkage of concrete at early ages, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.35, issue.3, pp.464-472, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.05.009

C. Y. Hua, Analyse et modélisation du retrait d'autodessication de la pâte de ciment durcissante, 1995.

C. Huet, P. Acker, and J. Baron, Fluage et autres effets rhéologiques du béton, pp.355-364, 1982.

O. Ishai and L. J. Coheno, Effect of Fillers and Voids on Compressive Yield of Epoxy Composites, Journal of Composite Materials, vol.36, issue.3, pp.302-315, 1968.
DOI : 10.1177/002199836800200303

H. Jaffel, J. Korb, J. Ndobo-epoy, J. Guicquero, and V. Morin, Multi-scale Approach Continuously Relating the Microstructure and the Macroscopic Mechanical Properties of Plaster Pastes during Their Settings, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, vol.110, issue.37, pp.18401-18408, 2006.
DOI : 10.1021/jp062832a

H. M. Jennings, A model for the microstructure of calcium silicate hydrate in cement paste, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.30, issue.1, pp.101-116, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0008-8846(99)00209-4

H. M. Jennings, Refinements to colloid model of C-S-H in cement: CM-II, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.38, issue.3, pp.275-289, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.10.006

M. Jensen and P. F. Hansen, Water-entrained cement-based materials, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.31, issue.4, pp.647-654, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0008-8846(01)00463-X

Z. W. Jiang, Z. P. Sun, and P. M. Wang, Autogenous relative humidity change and autogenous shrinkage of high-performance cement pastes, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.35, issue.8, pp.1539-1545, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.06.028

M. Jirásek and S. Dobrusk, Dobrusk`y. Accuracy of concrete creep predictions based on extrapolation of short-time data, Proceedings of the 5th international conference on reliable engineering computing, pp.197-207

B. Jo, G. Tae, and C. Kim, Uniaxial creep behavior and prediction of recycled-PET polymer concrete, Construction and Building Materials, vol.21, issue.7, pp.1552-1559, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2005.10.003

. Kamali, Comportement et simulation des matériaux cimentaires en environnements agressifs: lixiviation et température, p.189, 2003.

A. Kamen, E. Denarié, and E. Brühwiler, Time dependent behaviour of ultra high performance fibre reinforced concrete (UHPFRC), 6th PhD Symposium in Civil Engineering, p.19, 2006.

A. Kamen, E. Denarié, and E. Brühwiler, Viscoelastic behavior of a strain hardening Ultra High Performance Fiber Reinforced Concrete, Advances in Construction Materials, pp.157-164, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-72448-3_16

. Khadraoui, Creep and shrinkage behaviour of CFRP-reinforced mortar, Construction and Building Materials, vol.28, issue.1, pp.282-286, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.07.048

K. O. Kjellsen, R. J. Detwiler, and O. E. Gjørv, Pore structure of plain cement pastes hydrated at different temperatures, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.20, issue.6, pp.927-933, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-8846(90)90055-3

K. O. Kjellsen, R. J. Detwiler, and O. E. Gjørv, Backscattered electron imaging of cement pastes hydrated at different temperatures. Cement and concrete research, pp.308-311, 1990.

J. Kommendant, M. Polivka, and D. Pirtz, Study of concrete properties for prestressed concrete reactor vessels, final report-part II, Creep and strength characteristics of concrete at elevated temperatures, Report No. UCSESM, pp.73-76, 1976.

J. Korb, L. Monteilhet, P. Mcdonald, and J. Mitchell, Microstructure and texture of hydrated cement-based materials: A proton field cycling relaxometry approach, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.37, issue.3, pp.295-302, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cemconres.2006.08.002

L. Roy, Déformations instantanées et différées des bétonsbétonsà hautes performances, pp.52-62, 1996.

M. Lea and C. R. Lee, Shrinkage and creep in concrete, Proc., Symposium on the Shrinkage and Cracking of Cementative Materials, p.27, 1947.

Y. Lee, S. Yi, M. Kim, and J. Kim, Evaluation of a basic creep model with respect to autogenous shrinkage, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.36, issue.7, pp.1268-1278, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cemconres.2006.02.011

J. Y. Li and Y. Yao, A study on creep and drying shrinkage of high performance concrete, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.31, issue.8, pp.1203-1206, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0008-8846(01)00539-7

X. L. Li, Y. Gu, X. B. Ouyang, and . Song, Long-term behavior of existing low-strength reinforced concrete beams strengthened with carbon fiber composite sheets, Composites Part B: Engineering, vol.43, issue.3, pp.1637-1644
DOI : 10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.01.016

Z. J. Li, Advanced concrete technology, 2011.
DOI : 10.1002/9780470950067

A. Love, The mathematical theory of elasticity, p.37, 1927.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01307751

H. Lu, B. Wang, J. Ma, G. Huang, and H. Viswanathan, Measurement of Creep Compliance of Solid Polymers by Nanoindentation, Mechanics of Time-Dependent Materials, vol.7, issue.3/4, pp.189-207, 2003.
DOI : 10.1023/B:MTDM.0000007217.07156.9b

C. G. Lynam, Growth and movement in Portland cement concrete, p.27, 1934.

X. Ma and F. Yoshida, Rate-dependent indentation hardness of a power-law creep solder alloy, Applied Physics Letters, vol.82, issue.2, p.188, 2003.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1537513

D. D. Magura, M. A. Sozen, and C. P. Siess, A Study of Stress Relaxation in Prestressing Reinforcement, PCI Journal, vol.9, issue.2, 1963.
DOI : 10.15554/pcij.04011964.13.57

A. R. Mahmudi, H. Geranmayeh, H. Noori, N. Khanbareh, and . Jahangiri, A comparison of impression, indentation and impression-relaxation creep of lead-free Sn???9Zn and Sn???8Zn???3Bi solders at room temperature, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, vol.33, issue.321, pp.312-318, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/s10854-008-9726-x

P. S. Mangat and M. M. Azari, Compression creep behaviour of steel fibre reinforced cement composites, Materials and Structures, vol.11, issue.33, pp.361-370, 1986.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02472126

C. Manzi, M. C. Mazzotti, and . Bignozzi, Short and long-term behavior of structural concrete with recycled concrete aggregate. Cement and Concrete Composites, pp.312-318, 2013.

. Marchand, Résistance et module des pâtes de cimentàciment`cimentà hautes performances, p.64, 1992.

A. S. Maxwell, M. A. Monclus, N. M. Jennett, and G. Dean, Accelerated testing of creep in polymeric materials using nanoindentation, Polymer Testing, vol.30, issue.4, pp.366-371, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2011.02.002

P. K. Mehta and P. J. Monteiro, Concrete: microstructure, properties, and materials, p.169, 2006.

. Meille, Etude du comportement mécanique du platre pris en relation avec sa microstructure, p.82, 2001.

C. Mì-as, L. Torres, A. Turon, and C. Barris, Experimental study of immediate and time-dependent deflections of GFRP reinforced concrete beams, Composite Structures, vol.96, issue.0, pp.279-285, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.compstruct.2012.08.052

M. Miller, C. Bobko, M. Vandamme, and F. Ulm, Surface roughness criteria for cement paste nanoindentation, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.38, issue.4, pp.467-476, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.11.014
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00555544

G. Monfore and B. Ost, An 'isothermal' conduction calorimeter for study of the early hydration reactions of portland cements, p.115, 1900.

J. Monteiro and C. Chang, The elastic moduli of calcium hydroxide, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.25, issue.8, pp.1605-1609, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-8846(95)00154-9

A. C. Muller, K. L. Scrivener, A. M. Gajewicz, and P. J. Mcdonald, H NMR Relaxometry, The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, vol.117, issue.1, pp.403-412, 2012.
DOI : 10.1021/jp3102964

A. M. Neville, Creep of concrete: plain, reinforced, and prestressed, p.4, 1971.

A. M. Neville, W. H. Dilger, and J. J. Brooks, Creep of plain and structural concrete, p.28, 1983.

D. Nguyen, R. Alizadeh, J. J. Beaudoin, and L. Raki, Microindentation creep of secondary hydrated cement phases and C???S???H, Materials and Structures, vol.25, issue.4, pp.1519-1525, 2013.
DOI : 10.1617/s11527-012-9993-0

A. Nonat, The structure and stoichiometry of C-S-H, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.34, issue.9, pp.1521-1528, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.04.035

N. Ogbonna, N. A. Fleck, and A. C. Cocks, Transient creep analysis of ball indentation, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, vol.37, issue.11, pp.1179-1202, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0020-7403(95)00016-Q

W. C. Oliver and G. M. Pharr, An improved technique for determining hardness and elastic modulus using load and displacement sensing indentation experiments, Journal of Materials Research, vol.XI, issue.06, pp.1564-1583, 1992.
DOI : 10.1557/JMR.1992.0613

W. C. Oliver and G. M. Pharr, Measurement of hardness and elastic modulus by instrumented indentation: Advances in understanding and refinements to methodology, Journal of Materials Research, vol.522, issue.01, pp.3-20, 2004.
DOI : 10.1557/JMR.1992.0618

L. Østergaard, D. A. Lange, S. A. Altoubat, and H. Stang, Tensile basic creep of early-age concrete under constant load. Cement and concrete research, pp.31-1895, 2001.

M. L. Oyen, Spherical indentation creep following ramp loading, MRS Proceedings, pp.5-9, 2004.
DOI : 10.1557/proc-841-r5.9

E. Pachon-rodriguez, ´ Etude de l'influence de la dissolution sous contrainte sur les propiétés mécaniques des solides -Fluage du Plâtre, pp.81-83, 2011.

E. Pachon-rodriguez, E. Guillon, G. Houvenaghel, and J. Colombani, Wet creep of hardened hydraulic cements ??? Example of gypsum plaster and implication for hydrated Portland cement, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.63, p.29
DOI : 10.1016/j.cemconres.2014.05.004

E. A. Pachon-rodriguez, E. Guillon, G. Houvenaghel, and J. Colombani, Pressure solution as origin of the humid creep of a mineral material, Physical Review E, vol.84, issue.6, pp.66121-66150, 2011.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.84.066121

P. Padev?t, P. Tesárek, and T. Plach´yplach´y, Evolution of mechanical properties of gypsum in time, International Journal of Mechanics, vol.5, issue.1, pp.1-9, 2011.

J. Parrott, M. Geiker, W. A. Gutteridge, and D. Killoh, Monitoring Portland cement hydration: Comparison of methods, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.20, issue.6, pp.919-926, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-8846(90)90054-2

D. L. Peng, M. Yan, J. F. Sun, J. Shen, Y. Y. Chen et al., Enhanced thermal stability by pre-charged hydrogen of a Zr-based bulk metallic glass, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, vol.400, issue.1-2, pp.197-201, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jallcom.2005.04.005

B. Pichler and C. Hellmich, Upscaling quasi-brittle strength of cement paste and mortar: A multi-scale engineering mechanics model, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.41, issue.5, pp.467-476, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cemconres.2011.01.010

C. Pichler and R. Lackner, Identification of Logarithmic-Type Creep of Calcium-Silicate-Hydrates by Means of Nanoindentation, Strain, vol.37, issue.1, pp.17-25, 2009.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1475-1305.2008.00429.x

G. Pickett, The Effect of Chang in Moisture-Content on the Creep of Concrete Under a Sustained Load, ACI Journal Proceedings, p.19, 1942.

W. H. Poisl, W. C. Oliver, and B. D. Fabes, The relationship between indentation and uniaxial creep in amorphous selenium, Journal of Materials Research, vol.94, issue.08, pp.2024-2032, 1995.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1990.tb04268.x

T. Powers, The thermodynamics of volume change and creep, Mat??riaux et Constructions, vol.6, issue.no 2, pp.487-507, 1968.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02473638

T. Powers and T. Brownyard, Studies of the physical properties of hardened portland cement paste, Bulletin, vol.22, issue.109, p.116, 1947.

R. Raj, Creep in polycrystalline aggregates by matter transport through a liquid phase, Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, vol.5, issue.B6, pp.4731-4739, 1978.
DOI : 10.1029/JB087iB06p04731

N. Ranaivomanana, S. Multon, and A. Turatsinze, Tensile, compressive and flexural basic creep of concrete at different stress levels, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.52, issue.0, pp.1-10, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cemconres.2013.05.001

F. Renard and P. Ortoleva, Water films at grain-grain contacts: Debye-H??ckel, osmotic model of stress, salinity, and mineralogy dependence, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, vol.61, issue.10, pp.611963-1970, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0016-7037(97)00036-7

. Richardson, The nature of the hydration products in hardened cement pastes. Cement and Concrete Composites, pp.97-113, 2000.

I. Richardson, Tobermorite/jennite- and tobermorite/calcium hydroxide-based models for the structure of C-S-H: applicability to hardened pastes of tricalcium silicate, ??-dicalcium silicate, Portland cement, and blends of Portland cement with blast-furnace slag, metakaolin, or silica fume, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.34, issue.9, pp.1733-1777, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.05.034

J. P. Roland and H. Van-damme, Why does concrete set?: The nature of cohesion forces in hardened cement-based materials, Mrs Bulletin, pp.319-188, 2004.

J. Rossi, F. L. Tailhan, L. Maou, E. Gaillet, and . Martin, Basic creep behavior of concretes investigation of the physical mechanisms by using acoustic emission, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.42, issue.1, pp.61-73, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cemconres.2011.07.011

J. Rossi, F. L. Tailhan, and . Maou, Creep strain versus residual strain of a concrete loaded under various levels of compressive stress, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.51, issue.0, pp.32-37, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cemconres.2013.04.005

J. Rossi, F. L. Tailhan, and . Maou, Comparison of concrete creep in tension and in compression: Influence of concrete age at loading and drying conditions, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.51, issue.16, pp.78-84, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cemconres.2013.04.001

W. Ruetz, A hypothesis for the creep of hardened cement paste and the influence of simultaneous shrinkage, Proceedings of the Structure of Concrete and its Behavior under Load, pp.365-387, 1968.

E. H. Rutter, Pressure solution in nature, theory and experiment, Journal of the Geological Society, vol.140, issue.5, pp.725-740, 1983.
DOI : 10.1144/gsjgs.140.5.0725

E. H. Rutter and D. Elliott, The Kinetics of Rock Deformation by Pressure Solution [and Discussion], Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.283, issue.1312, pp.203-219, 1312.
DOI : 10.1098/rsta.1976.0079

W. Saengsoy, T. Nawa, and P. Termkhajornkit, INFLUENCE OF RELATIVE HUMIDITY ON COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF FLY ASH CEMENT PASTE, Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering (Transactions of AIJ), vol.73, issue.631, pp.1433-1441, 2008.
DOI : 10.3130/aijs.73.1433

. Sakata, Prediction of Shrinkage and Creep of Concrete, RILEM Proceedings, pp.649-649, 1993.
DOI : 10.3151/coj1975.31.2_5

M. A. Salau, Long-term deformations of laterized concrete short columns Building and Environment, pp.469-477, 2003.

M. Sargent and M. F. Ashby, Indentation Creep, Materials Science and Technology, vol.8, issue.7, pp.594-601, 1992.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-011-3688-4_28

I. Schrage and R. Springenschmid, Creep and shrinkage data of high-strength concrete, Proceedings, 4th International Symposium on High-Strength/High- Performance Concrete, pp.331-338, 1996.

R. Seltzer and Y. Mai, Depth sensing indentation of linear viscoelastic???plastic solids: A simple method to determine creep compliance, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, vol.75, issue.17, pp.4852-4862, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2008.06.012

J. Sereda and R. F. Feldman, Compacts of powdered material as porous bodies for use in sorption studies, Journal of Applied Chemistry, vol.71, issue.4, pp.150-158, 1963.
DOI : 10.1002/jctb.5010130402

J. Sereda, R. F. Feldman, and E. G. Swenson, Effect of sorbed water on some mechanical properties of hydrated portland cement pastes and compacts, Highway Research Board Special Report, issue.90, p.130, 1966.

U. F. Shahsavari and R. , Indentation analysis of fractional viscoelastic solids, Journal of Mechanics of Materials and Structures, vol.4, issue.3, pp.523-550, 2009.
DOI : 10.2140/jomms.2009.4.523

B. E. Shchukin and E. A. Amelina, bridging of crystal in the process of hydration of gypsum, RILEM Proceedings, pp.219-233, 1992.

H. Shkoukani and J. C. Walraven, Creep and relaxation of concrete subjected to imposed thermal deformations, RILEM Proceedings, pp.45-68, 1993.

V. Sicard, J. F. Cubaynes, and G. Pons, Mod??lisation des d??formations diff??r??es des b??tons ?? hautes performances: relation entre le retrait et le fluage, Materials and Structures, vol.55, issue.6, pp.345-353, 1996.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02486342

L. Skinner, S. Chae, C. Benmore, H. Wenk, and P. Monteiro, Nanostructure of Calcium Silicate Hydrates in Cements, Physical Review Letters, vol.104, issue.19, pp.195502-109, 2010.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.195502

F. O. Slate and K. C. Hover, Microcracking in concrete, Fracture mechanics of concrete: Material characterization and testing, pp.137-159, 1984.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-009-6149-4_5

I. N. Sneddon, The relation between load and penetration in the axisymmetric boussinesq problem for a punch of arbitrary profile, International Journal of Engineering Science, vol.3, issue.1, pp.47-57, 1965.
DOI : 10.1016/0020-7225(65)90019-4

I. Soroka and P. J. Sereda, The structure of cement-stone and the use of compacts as structural models, p.131, 1970.

N. Stilwell and D. Tabor, Elastic Recovery of Conical Indentations, Proceedings of the Physical Society, pp.169-209, 1961.
DOI : 10.1088/0370-1328/78/2/302

. Tabor, The hardness of metals, p.43, 2000.

M. Takagi, M. Dao, and . Fujiwara, Creep characterization of power-law materials through pseudo-steady indentation tests and numerical simulations, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol.240, pp.12064-12082, 2010.
DOI : 10.1088/1742-6596/240/1/012064

B. T. Tamtsia and J. J. Beaudoin, Basic creep of hardened cement paste A re-examination of the role of water, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.30, issue.9, pp.1465-1475, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0008-8846(00)00279-9

H. F. Taylor, Proposed Structure for Calcium Silicate Hydrate Gel, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, vol.13, issue.2, pp.464-467, 1986.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1986.tb07446.x

H. F. Taylor, Cement chemistry, p.134, 1997.
DOI : 10.1680/cc.25929

E. Tazawa, Autogenous shrinkage of concrete, Proceeding of the international workshop organized by JCI, 1998.

E. Tazawa and S. Miyazawa, Influence of cement and admixture on autogenous shrinkage of cement paste, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.25, issue.2, pp.281-287, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0008-8846(95)00010-0

P. D. Tennis and H. M. Jennings, A model for two types of calcium silicate hydrate in the microstructure of Portland cement pastes, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.30, issue.6, pp.855-863, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0008-8846(00)00257-X

N. A. Testwell and D. Tabor, Elastic recovery of conical indentations, Proceedings of the Physical Society, pp.169-186, 1961.

G. K. Tewari, T. R. Dey, A. K. Kutty, N. Sengupta, S. Prabhu et al., Deformation behavior of Zr3Al-Nb alloys II: Indentation creep studies, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, vol.8, issue.93, pp.205-216, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/s11661-004-0121-9

F. G. Thomas, Creep of concrete under load, International Association of Testing Materials, pp.292-294, 1937.

J. J. Thomas, S. A. Fitzgerald, D. A. Neumann, and R. A. Livingston, State of Water in Hydrating Tricalcium Silicate and Portland Cement Pastes as Measured by Quasi-Elastic Neutron Scattering, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, vol.28, issue.6, pp.1811-1816, 2001.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1151-2916.2001.tb00919.x

J. Tikalsky, P. M. Carrasquillo, and R. L. Carrasquillo, Strength and durability considerations affecting mix proportioning of concrete containing fly ash, ACI Materials Journal, vol.85, issue.6, p.25, 1988.

F. Toutlemonde and F. L. Maou, Protection deséprouvettesdeséprouvettes de béton vis-` a-vis de la dessiccation -Le point sur quelques techniques de laboratoire, Bulletin des Laboratoires des Ponts et Chaussées, vol.203, pp.105-119, 1996.

F. Ulm, F. L. Maou, and C. Boulay, Creep and shrinkage coupling: new review of some evidence. Revue Française de Génie Civil, pp.21-37, 1999.

M. Vandamme, Nanogranular origin of concrete creep, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.106, issue.26, p.48, 2008.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0901033106
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00555536

M. Vandamme and F. Ulm, Viscoelastic solutions for conical indentation, International Journal of Solids and Structures, vol.43, issue.10, pp.3142-3165, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2005.05.043
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00555554

M. Vandamme and F. Ulm, Nanogranular origin of concrete creep, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.106, issue.26, pp.10552-10557, 2009.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0901033106
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00555536

M. Vandamme and F. Ulm, Nanoindentation investigation of creep properties of calcium silicate hydrates. Cement and Concrete Research, pp.38-52, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00840477

M. Vandamme, C. A. Tweedie, G. Constantinides, F. Ulm, K. J. Van et al., Quantifying plasticity-independent creep compliance and relaxation of viscoelastoplastic materials under contact loading, Journal of Materials Research, vol.41, issue.01, pp.302-312, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijplas.2005.07.006
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00691796

. Vandewalle, Concrete creep and shrinkage at cyclic ambient conditions. Cement and Concrete Composites, pp.201-208, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/s0958-9465(00)00004-4

M. R. Vanlandingham, Review of instrumented indentation, Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, vol.108, issue.4, 2003.
DOI : 10.6028/jres.108.024

M. R. Vanlandingham, N. K. Chang, P. L. Drzal, C. C. White, and S. H. Chang, Viscoelastic characterization of polymers using instrumented indentation. I. Quasi-static testing, Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, vol.31, issue.14, pp.1794-1811, 2005.
DOI : 10.1002/polb.20454

K. Velez, S. Maximilien, D. Damidot, G. Fantozzi, and F. Sorrentino, Determination by nanoindentation of elastic modulus and hardness of pure constituents of Portland cement clinker, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.31, issue.4, pp.555-561, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0008-8846(00)00505-6

M. Vu, J. Sulem, S. Ghabezloo, J. Laudet, A. Garnier et al., Time-dependent behaviour of hardened cement paste under isotropic loading, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.42, issue.6, pp.789-797, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cemconres.2012.03.002

T. Vu, G. Ovarlez, and X. Chateau, Macroscopic behavior of bidisperse suspensions of noncolloidal particles in yield stress fluids, Journal of Rheology, vol.54, issue.4, pp.72-74
DOI : 10.1122/1.3439731
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00493853

J. Wang, X. Ma, and Y. Y. Qian, Indentation Rate-Dependent Creep Behavior of Sn-Ag-Cu Pb-Free Ball Grid Array (BGA) Solder Joint, Materials Science Forum, vol.502, pp.399-404, 2005.
DOI : 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.502.399

R. Wendner, M. Hubler, and Z. Ba?ant, The B4 Model for Multi-decade Creep and Shrinkage Prediction, Mechanics and Physics of Creep, Shrinkage, and Durability of Concrete, p.30, 2013.
DOI : 10.1061/9780784413111.051

K. Wiegrink, S. Marikunte, and S. P. Shah, Shrinkage cracking of high-strength concrete, ACI Materials Journal, vol.93, issue.5, p.25, 1996.

. Wittmann, Einflu?? des Feuchtigkeitsgehaltes auf das Kriechen des Zementsteines, Rheologica Acta, vol.1, issue.2, pp.282-87, 1970.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01973489

G. P. York, T. W. Kennedy, and E. S. Perry, Experimental investigation of creep in concrete subjected to multiaxial compressive stresses and elevated temperatures, p.22, 1970.

. Zaoui, Continuum Micromechanics: Survey, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, vol.128, issue.8, pp.808-816, 2002.
DOI : 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2002)128:8(808)
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00111366