L. Robert and E. Lecolinet, Digital Annotation and Exploration Techniques for Handling Image-based Hypermedia, IFIP Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (INTERACT'01, 2001.

L. Robert and E. Lecolinet, Exploitation d'une base de fac-similés numériques : annotation, visualisation et accès. Numéro spécial « Interaction et Document » de la revue d'interaction Homme-Machine, 2001.

L. Lecolinet, L. Robert, and F. Role, Text-Image Coupling for Editing Literary Sources. Special issue of the Computers and the Humanities Journal on the topic of image-based humanities, 2001.

L. Robert and E. Lecolinet, Techniques d'interaction et de visualisation pour l'accès à des documents numérisés. Actes de la conférence Ergonomie et Interaction Homme-Machine (ERGO-IHM2000), 2000.

E. Lecolinet and L. Robert, Conception d'un poste d'édition et de lecture d'hypermédias littéraires. Numéro spécial « Numérisation et structuration des documents anciens » de la revue Document Numérique, pp.103-115, 1999.

V. Gusnard-de, Représentation et exploitation électronique des documents anciens numérisés. Numéro spécial « Numérisation et structuration des documents anciens » de la revue Document Numérique, Hermès, vol.3, issue.12, pp.57-73, 1999.

L. Robert and E. Lecolinet, Browsing hyperdocuments with multiple focus+context views, Proceedings of the ninth ACM conference on Hypertext and hypermedia : links, objects, time and space---structure in hypermedia systems links, objects, time and space---structure in hypermedia systems, HYPERTEXT '98, 1998.
DOI : 10.1145/276627.276665

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.28.9544

E. Lecolinet, L. Likforman-sulem, L. Robert, F. Role, and J. Lebrave, An integrated reading and editing environment for scholarly research on literary works and their handwritten sources, Proceedings of the third ACM conference on Digital libraries , DL '98, 1998.
DOI : 10.1145/276675.276691

L. Robert and E. Lecolinet, Couplage de représentations globales et locales pour l'exploration d'hyperdocuments. Actes des Dixièmes Journées Francophones sur l'Interaction Homme-Machine (IHM'98), 1998.

L. Robert, L. Likforman-sulem, and E. Lecolinet, Image and text coupling for creating electronic books from manuscripts, Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, 1997.
DOI : 10.1109/ICDAR.1997.620626

S. Abiteboul, R. Hull, and V. Vianu, Fundations of Databases, 1994.

D. Abrams, Human Factors of Personal Web Information Spaces, 1997.

D. Abrams, R. Baecker, and M. Chignell, Information archiving with bookmarks, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, CHI '98, pp.41-48, 1998.
DOI : 10.1145/274644.274651

M. J. Adler and C. Van-doren, How to Read a Book, 1972.

A. Afnor91 and . Sgml-oda, Présentation des concepts et comparaison focntionnelle, Danish Standards Association, AFNOR Technique, 1991.

C. Ahlberg and B. Shneiderman, The Alphaslider: A Compact and Rapid Selector, CHI'94, pp.365-371, 1994.

R. M. Akscyn, L. Donald, E. Yoder, and . Kms, KMS: a distributed hypermedia system for managing knowledge in organizations, Communications of the ACM, vol.31, issue.7, p.31, 1988.
DOI : 10.1145/48511.48513

B. Amann and M. Scholl, Gram, Proceedings of the ACM conference on Hypertext , ECHT '92, pp.201-211, 1992.
DOI : 10.1145/168466.168527

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01124475

J. André, J. D. Fekete, and H. Richy, Mixed text/image processing of old documents, Cahiers GuTenberg, issue.21, pp.75-85, 1995.

E. Ayers and J. Stasko, Using Graphic History in Browsing the World Wide Web, th International World Wide Web Conference, pp.11-14, 1996.

. Azokly95, A. Azokly, and R. A. Ingold, A language for document generic layout description and its use for segmentation into regions, Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, p.224
DOI : 10.1109/ICDAR.1995.602117

J. M. Ballay, Designing Workscape: An Interdisciplinary Experience, ACM Conference on Human Computer Interaction (CHI'94), pp.10-15
DOI : 10.1145/191666.191676

G. D. Battista, P. Eades, R. Tamassia, and I. G. Tollis, Algorithms for drawing graphs: an annotated bibliography, Computational Geometry, vol.4, issue.5, pp.235-282, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0925-7721(94)00014-X

URL : http://doi.org/10.1016/0925-7721(94)00014-x

C. Beeri and Y. Kornatzky, A Logical Query Language for Hypertext Systems, ECHT'90, pp.67-80, 1990.

B. Bederson94-]-bederson and J. D. Hollan, Pad++, Proceedings of the 7th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology , UIST '94, pp.17-26, 1994.
DOI : 10.1145/192426.192435

B. Bederson, J. D. Hollan, K. Perlin, J. Meyer, D. Bacon et al., Pad++: A Zoomable Graphical Sketchpad For Exploring Alternate Interface Physics, Journal of Visual Languages & Computing, vol.7, issue.1, pp.3-31, 1996.
DOI : 10.1006/jvlc.1996.0002

T. Berners-lee92-]-berners-lee, R. Cailliau, J. Groff, and B. Pollermann, World Wide Web: The Information Universe, Elcetronic Networking: Research, Applications and Policy, pp.52-58, 1992.

T. Berners-lee94-]-berners-lee, R. Cailliau, A. Luotonen, H. F. Nielsen, and A. Secret, The World-Wide Web, Communications of the ACM, vol.37, issue.8, pp.76-82, 1994.
DOI : 10.1145/179606.179671

M. Bernstein, The bookmark and the compass: orientation tools for hypertext users, ACM SIGOIS Bulletin, vol.9, issue.4, pp.34-45, 1988.
DOI : 10.1145/51640.51645

M. Bernstein, . D. Bolter-j, M. Joyce, and E. Mylonas, Architectures for volatile hypertext, Proceedings of the third annual ACM conference on Hypertext , HYPERTEXT '91, pp.243-261, 1991.
DOI : 10.1145/122974.122999

M. Bernstein, P. J. Brown, M. Frisse, R. Glushko, G. Landow et al., Structure, navigation, and hypertext, Proceedings of the third annual ACM conference on Hypertext , HYPERTEXT '91, pp.363-366, 1991.
DOI : 10.1145/122974.123011

J. Bertin, La graphique et le traitement graphique de l'information, 1997.
DOI : 10.3406/ahess.1969.422034

M. Bieber and S. O. Kimbrough, On Generalizing the Concept of Hypertext, MIS Quarterly, vol.16, issue.1, 1989.
DOI : 10.2307/249702

. Bier93, E. Bier, M. C. Stone, K. Pier, W. Buxton et al., Toolglass and Magic Lenses: The See-Through Interface, SIGGRAPH'93, pp.73-80, 1993.

S. Bjork, Hierarchical flip zooming, Proceedings of the working conference on Advanced visual interfaces , AVI '00, pp.232-237, 2000.
DOI : 10.1145/345513.345324

W. A. Bousfield, The Occurrence of Clustering in the Recall of Randomly Arranged Associates, The Journal of General Psychology, vol.49, issue.2, pp.229-240, 1953.
DOI : 10.1080/00221309.1944.10544467

G. H. Bower, C. M. Lesgold, A. M. Winzenz, and D. , Hierarchical retrieval schemes in recall of categorized word lists, Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, vol.8, issue.3, pp.323-343, 1969.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-5371(69)80124-6

A. Bozzi and S. Calabretto, The Digital Library and Computational Philology, European Conference on Digital Libraries, pp.269-285, 1997.
DOI : 10.1007/bfb0026733

A. Bozzi, Pour un système de philologie numérique Numéro spécial « Numérisation et structuration des documents anciens » de la revue Document Numérique, pp.57-73, 1999.

. Brown87 and P. J. Brown, Turning ideas into products, Proceeding of the ACM conference on Hypertext , HYPERTEXT '87, pp.33-44
DOI : 10.1145/317426.317430

. Brown88 and P. J. Brown, Linking and Searching within Hypertext, pp.183-191, 1988.

C. Bruley, Analyse des représentations graphiques de l'information, extension aux représentations tridimensionnelles, Thèse de l'université Joseph Fourier, 1999.

C. Campell, B. Goodman, and J. G. , HAM, Proceeding of the ACM conference on Hypertext , HYPERTEXT '87, pp.856-861, 1988.
DOI : 10.1145/317426.317429

. Card84, S. K. Card, M. Pavel, and J. E. Farrell, Window-Based Computer Dialogues. INTERACT'84, pp.51-56, 1984.

. Card91, S. K. Card, G. Robertson, and J. D. Mackinlay, The information visualizer, an information workspace, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems Reaching through technology, CHI '91, pp.181-188, 1991.
DOI : 10.1145/108844.108874

. Card96, S. K. Card, G. Robertson, and W. York, The WebBook and the WebForager : An Information Workspace for the World Wide Web, ACM Conference on Computer Human Interaction (CHI'96), pp.111-117

]. S. Card99, S. K. Card, J. D. Mackinlay, and B. Shneiderman, Readings in Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think, 1999.

S. Carmody, T. Gross, T. Nelson, D. Rice, and A. Van-dam, Hypertext Editing System

M. S. Carpendale, D. J. Cowperthwaite, and F. D. Fracchia, Extending distortion viewing from 2D to 3D, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, vol.17, issue.4, pp.42-51, 1995.
DOI : 10.1109/38.595268

M. S. Carpendale, D. J. Cowperthwaite, M. A. Storey, and F. D. Fracchia, Exploring Distinct Aspects of the Distortion Viewing Paradigm, 1997.

B. Cerquiglini and J. Lebrave, Philectre : un projet de recherche pluridisciplinaire en philologie électronique, GIS sciences de la cognition, CNRS, 1994.

M. Chalmers, Design Perspectives in Visualizing Complex information, Third IFIP Visual Databases Conference, 1995.

C. E. Riedl and J. , An Operator Interaction Framework for Visualization Systems, InfoVis'98, pp.63-70, 1998.

C. E. Riedl and J. , A Taxonomy of Visualization Techniques using the Data State Reference Model, pp.69-75, 2000.

M. C. Chuah and S. F. Roth, On the semantics of interactive visualizations, Proceedings IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization '96, pp.29-36, 1996.
DOI : 10.1109/INFVIS.1996.559213

[. Professionnel, Ouvrage collectif, éditions CNRS, 1995.

J. Conklin, Hypertext: An Introduction and Survey, Computer, vol.20, issue.9, pp.17-41, 1987.
DOI : 10.1109/MC.1987.1663693

J. Conklin, M. L. Begeman, and . Gibis, gIBIS: a hypertext tool for exploratory policy discussion, ACM Transactions on Information Systems, vol.6, issue.4, pp.303-331, 1988.
DOI : 10.1145/58566.59297

. Crouch89, D. B. Crouch, C. J. Crouch, and G. Andreas, The use of cluster hierarchies in hypertext information retrieval, Proceedings of the second annual ACM conference on Hypertext , HYPERTEXT '89, pp.225-237, 1989.
DOI : 10.1145/74224.74243

J. M. Curiel and G. A. Radvansky, Mental organization of maps., Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, vol.24, issue.1, pp.202-214, 1998.
DOI : 10.1037/0278-7393.24.1.202

M. P. Czerwinski, M. Van-dantzich, G. Robertson, and H. Hoffman, The Contribution of Thumbnail Image, Mouse-Over Text and Spatial Location Memory to Web Page Retrieval in 3D, IFIP Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (INTERACT'99), pp.163-170, 1999.

D. Darken, R. Sibert, and J. L. , A toolset for navigation in virtual environments, Proceedings of the 6th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology , UIST '93, pp.157-165, 1993.
DOI : 10.1145/168642.168658

R. Darken96-]-darken and J. L. Sibert, Navigating large virtual spaces, International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, vol.23, issue.1, pp.49-72, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0010-0285(80)90006-7

H. Davis, Towards an integrated information environment with open hypermedia systems, Proceedings of the ACM conference on Hypertext , ECHT '92, pp.181-191, 1992.
DOI : 10.1145/168466.168522

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.36.4907

H. Davis, Light hypermedia link services, Proceedings of the 1994 ACM European conference on Hypermedia technology , ECHT '94, pp.41-51, 1992.
DOI : 10.1145/192757.192767

S. J. Derose, Expanding the notion of links, Proceedings of the second annual ACM conference on Hypertext , HYPERTEXT '89, 1989.
DOI : 10.1145/74224.74245

S. J. Derose and E. Maler, XML Linking Language (XLink) World Wide Web Consortium Working Draft, 1998.

P. Eades, A Heuristic for Graph Drawing, Congressus Numerantium, vol.42, pp.149-160, 1984.

P. Eades and K. Sugiyama, How to draw a directed graph, [Proceedings] 1989 IEEE Workshop on Visual Languages, pp.424-434, 1990.
DOI : 10.1109/WVL.1989.77035

S. G. Eick, Graphical Displaying Text, Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics, vol.3, pp.127-142, 1994.

D. C. Englebart, A Conceptual Framework for the Augmentation of man's Intellect, Vistas in Information Handling, pp.1-29

D. C. Englebart and W. K. English, A research center for augmenting human intellect, Proceedings of the December 9-11, 1968, fall joint computer conference, part I on, AFIPS '68 (Fall, part I), pp.395-410
DOI : 10.1145/1476589.1476645

F. Fairchild, K. M. Poltrock, S. E. Furnas, and G. W. , Semnet: Threedimensional Graphic Representations of Large Knowledge Bases, editor, cognitive science and its applications for human computer interaction, 1988.

C. Faure, Preattentive reading and selective attention for document image analysis, Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition. ICDAR '99 (Cat. No.PR00318), pp.577-580
DOI : 10.1109/ICDAR.1999.791853

J. Fekete and N. Dufournaud, Compus, Proceedings of the fifth ACM conference on Digital libraries , DL '00, 2000.
DOI : 10.1145/336597.336632

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00877344

J. Fekete and C. Plaisant, Excentric labeling, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems the CHI is the limit, CHI '99, 1999.
DOI : 10.1145/302979.303148

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00877395

J. D. Foley, Computer Graphics : Principles and Practice, 1990.

C. L. Foss, . Tools, B. Reading, and . Hypertext, Tools for reading and browsing hypertext, Information Processing & Management, vol.25, issue.4, pp.407-418, 1989.
DOI : 10.1016/0306-4573(89)90068-X

C. L. Foss, Detecting lost Users: empirical Studies on Browsing Hypertext, 1989.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00075587

N. Franklin, B. Tversky, and V. Coon, Switching points of view in spatial mental models, Memory & Cognition, vol.32, issue.5, pp.507-518, 1992.
DOI : 10.3758/BF03199583

H. P. Freei and D. Stieger, Making use of hypertext links when retrieving information, Proceedings of the ACM conference on Hypertext , ECHT '92, 1992.
DOI : 10.1145/168466.168502

M. Frisse, Searching for information in a hypertext medical handbook, Communications of the ACM, vol.31, issue.7, pp.880-886, 1988.
DOI : 10.1145/48511.48518

T. M. Fruchterman91-]-fruchterman and E. M. Reingold, Graph Drawing by Force-Directed Placement. Software Practice an Experience, 1991.

G. Furnas and B. B. Bederson, Space-scale diagrams, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, CHI '95, pp.234-241, 1995.
DOI : 10.1145/223904.223934

R. Furuta and P. D. Stotts, Object Structures in Paper Documents and Hypertexts, pp.147-151

R. Furuta and P. D. Stotts, A Functional meta-structure for Hypertext Model and Systems, pp.179-205, 1990.

P. K. Garg, Abstraction mechanisms in hypertext, Communications of the ACM, vol.31, issue.7, pp.862-870, 1988.
DOI : 10.1145/48511.48516

F. Garzotto, HDM---a model for the design of hypertext applications, Proceedings of the third annual ACM conference on Hypertext , HYPERTEXT '91, pp.313-328, 1991.
DOI : 10.1145/122974.123004

A. Ginsburg, J. Marks, and S. Shieber, A viewer for PostScript documents, Proceedings of the 9th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology , UIST '96, 1996.
DOI : 10.1145/237091.237095

D. Goodman, The Complete HyperCard Handbook, 1987.

C. Guinan and A. F. Smeaton, Information retrieval from hypertext using dynamically planned guided tours, Proceedings of the ACM conference on Hypertext , ECHT '92, 1992.
DOI : 10.1145/168466.168506

. Gusnard and . Ventabert, Représentation et exploitation électronique des documents anciens numérisés. Numéro spécial « Numérisation et structuration des documents anciens » de la revue Document Numérique, Hermès, vol.3, issue.12, pp.57-73, 1999.

F. G. Halasz, T. P. Moran, and R. H. Trigg, Notecards in a Nutshell, ACM Conference on Computer Human Interaction (CHI'87), pp.45-52, 1987.

F. G. Halasz, Reflections on NoteCards: seven issues for the next generation of hypermedia systems, Communications of the ACM, vol.31, issue.7, pp.836-852, 1988.
DOI : 10.1145/48511.48514

F. Halasz and M. Schwartz, The Dexter hypertext reference model, NIST Hypertext Standardization Workshop, 1990.
DOI : 10.1145/175235.175237

F. Halasz and M. Schwartz, The Dexter hypertext reference model, Communications of the ACM, vol.37, issue.2, pp.30-39, 1994.
DOI : 10.1145/175235.175237

L. Hardman, D. Bulterman, and G. Van-rossum, The Amsterdam hypermedia model: adding time and context to the Dexter model, Communications of the ACM, vol.37, issue.2, pp.50-62, 1994.
DOI : 10.1145/175235.175239

B. L. Harrison and K. J. Vincente, An experimental evaluation of transparent user interface tools and information content, Proceedings of the 8th annual ACM symposium on User interface and software technology , UIST '95, pp.391-398, 1996.
DOI : 10.1145/215585.215669

B. L. Harrison, E-books and the future of reading, IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, vol.20, issue.3, 2000.
DOI : 10.1109/38.844370

D. A. Henderson and S. K. Card, Rooms: the use of multiple virtual workspaces to reduce space contention in a window-based graphical user interface, ACM Transactions on Graphics, vol.5, issue.3, pp.211-243, 1986.
DOI : 10.1145/24054.24056

R. R. Hightower, L. T. Ring, J. I. Helfman, B. B. Bederson, and J. D. Hollan, Graphical multiscale Web histories, Proceedings of the ninth ACM conference on Hypertext and hypermedia : links, objects, time and space---structure in hypermedia systems links, objects, time and space---structure in hypermedia systems, HYPERTEXT '98, pp.58-65, 1998.
DOI : 10.1145/276627.276634

. Hill94, G. Hill, and W. Hall, Extending the microcosm model to a distributed environment, Proceedings of the 1994 ACM European conference on Hypermedia technology , ECHT '94, pp.32-40, 1994.
DOI : 10.1145/192757.192763

L. E. Holmquist and S. Björk, A hierarchical focus & context method for image browsing, ACM SIGGRAPH 98 Conference abstracts and applications on , SIGGRAPH '98, 1998.
DOI : 10.1145/280953.282266

S. C. Hu, R. Furuta, and E. Urbina, An electronic edition of Don Quixote for humanities scholars. Numéro spécial « Numérisation et structuration des documents anciens » de la revue Document Numérique, pp.75-91, 1999.

. Hypercard89 and . Hypercard, HyperCard Reference Manual, Apple Computer Inc, 1989.

W. Jones and S. Dumais, The spatial metaphor for user interfaces: experimental tests of reference by location versus name, ACM Transactions on Information Systems, vol.4, issue.1, pp.42-63, 1986.
DOI : 10.1145/5401.5405

B. Johnson and B. Shneiderman, Tree-maps: a space-filling approach to the visualization of hierarchical information structures, Proceeding Visualization '91, pp.284-291
DOI : 10.1109/VISUAL.1991.175815

[. Johnson, A. Fotouhi, and F. , Automatic touring in a hypertext system, Proceedings of Phoenix Conference on Computers and Communications, pp.524-530, 1993.
DOI : 10.1109/PCCC.1993.344525

[. Johnson and A. , Fax Trends. Office Equipment and Products, p.25, 1997.

C. J. Kacmar and J. J. Leggett, PROXHY: a process-oriented extensible hypertext architecture, ACM Transactions on Information Systems, vol.9, issue.4, pp.399-419, 1991.
DOI : 10.1145/119311.119315

N. Kadmon and E. Shlomi, A Polyfocal Projection for Statistical Surfaces, The Cartographic Journal, vol.58, issue.4, pp.36-41, 1978.
DOI : 10.1179/caj.1971.8.2.139

A. Kay and A. Goldberg, Personal Dynamic Media, Computer, vol.10, issue.3, pp.31-41
DOI : 10.1109/C-M.1977.217672

T. A. Keahey and E. L. Robertson, Techniques for non-linear magnification transformations, Proceedings IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization '96, pp.38-45, 1996.
DOI : 10.1109/INFVIS.1996.559214

H. P. Kumar, C. Plaisant, and B. Shneiderman, Browsing hierarchical data with multi-level dynamic queries and pruning, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, vol.46, issue.1, pp.103-124
DOI : 10.1006/ijhc.1996.0085

G. Kurtenbach, G. Fitzmaurice, T. Baudel, and B. Buxton, The design of a GUI paradigm based on tablets, two-hands, and transparency, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems , CHI '97, pp.35-42, 1997.
DOI : 10.1145/258549.258574

J. Lamping and R. Rao, The Hyperbolic Browser: A Focus+Context Technique for Visualizing Large Hierarchies, Journal of Visual Languages & Computing, vol.7, issue.1, pp.33-55, 1996.
DOI : 10.1006/jvlc.1996.0003

E. Lecolinet, L. Likforman-sulem, L. Robert, F. Role, and J. Lebrave, An integrated reading and editing environment for scholarly research on literary works and their handwritten sources, Proceedings of the third ACM conference on Digital libraries , DL '98, pp.144-151, 1998.
DOI : 10.1145/276675.276691

E. Lecolinet and L. Robert, Conception d'un poste d'édition et de lecture d'hypermédias littéraires. Numéro spécial « Numérisation et structuration des documents anciens » de la revue Document Numérique, Hermès, vol.3, issue.12, pp.103-115, 1999.

E. Lecolinet, Réification et réplication dans les interfaces graphiques : le toolkit Ubit. Onzièmes Journées Francophones sur l'Interaction Homme Machine (IHM'99)

L. Lecolinet, L. Robert, and F. Role, Text-Image Coupling for Editing Literary Sources. Special issue of the Computers and the, p.224

Y. K. Leung, M. D. Apperley, and . Human, Computer Interaction Techniques for Map-Based Diagrams. Salvedy and Smith eds. Designing and Using Human-Computer Interfaces and Knowledge Based Systems, pp.361-368, 1989.

Y. K. Leung and M. D. Apperley, A review and taxonomy of distortion-oriented presentation techniques, ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction, vol.1, issue.2, pp.126-160, 1994.
DOI : 10.1145/180171.180173

L. Likforman-sulem and C. Faure, Extracting lines on handwritten documents by perceptual grouping, C. Faure, P. Keuss, G

L. Likforman-sulem, L. Robert, E. Lecolinet, and J. Lebrave, Edition hypertextuelle et consultation de manuscrits : le projet Philectre

D. Lucarella, MORE: Multimedia Object Retrieval Environment, Proceedings of the fifth ACM conference on Hypertext , HYPERTEXT '93, pp.39-50, 1993.
DOI : 10.1145/168750.168766

J. D. Mackinlay, S. K. Card, and G. G. Robertson, Rapid Control Movement through a Virtual 3D Workspace, SIGGRAPH'90, pp.171-176, 1990.

J. D. Mackinlay, G. G. Robertson, and S. K. Card, The perspective wall, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems Reaching through technology, CHI '91, pp.173-179
DOI : 10.1145/108844.108870

R. Mander, G. Salomon, and Y. Y. Wong, A ???pile??? metaphor for supporting casual organization of information, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems , CHI '92, pp.627-634, 1992.
DOI : 10.1145/142750.143055

G. Mandler, Organization and Memory. Spence eds. The Psychology of Learning and Motivation, pp.327-372, 1967.

A. Marcus, Graphic Design for Electronic documents and user Interfaces, 1992.

C. Marshall and P. Irish, Guided tours and on-line presentations: how authors make existing hypertext intelligible for readers, Proceedings of the second annual ACM conference on Hypertext , HYPERTEXT '89, pp.15-26, 1989.
DOI : 10.1145/74224.74226

C. C. Marshall, Toward an Ecology oh Hypertext Annotation, ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia (HT'98), pp.40-57, 1998.

R. J. Mccall, Integrating Cad Graphics into Dynamics Hypertext, ECHT'90, pp.152-165, 1990.

D. Montello and H. L. Pick, Integrating Knowledge of Vertically Aligned Large-Scale Spaces, Environment and Behavior, vol.25, issue.3, pp.457-484
DOI : 10.1177/0013916593253002

T. Munzner and . H3, H3: laying out large directed graphs in 3D hyperbolic space, Proceedings of VIZ '97: Visualization Conference, Information Visualization Symposium and Parallel Rendering Symposium, pp.85-91, 1997.
DOI : 10.1109/INFVIS.1997.636718

. Nation97, D. A. Nation, C. Plaisant, G. Marchionini, and A. Komlodi, Visualizing websites using a hierarchical table of contents browser: WebTOC, Conference on Human Factors and the Web, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/B978-155860915-0/50026-3

T. H. Nelson, A File Structure for the Complex, the Changing and the Indeterminate, Proceedings of the ACM National Conference, 1965.

T. H. Nelson, How We Think., Proceedings of the Online 72
DOI : 10.2307/2179725

J. Nielsen, The art of navigating through hypertext, Communications of the ACM, vol.33, issue.3, 1990.
DOI : 10.1145/77481.77483

J. M. Nyce and P. Kahn, From Memex to Hypertext: Vannevar Bush and the Mind's Machine

O. O-[-o-'hara97-]-o-'hara, K. Sellen, and A. , A Comparison of Reading Paper and On-Line Documents, ACM Conference on Computer Human Interaction (CHI'97), pp.335-342, 1997.

P. Van-dyke-parunak and H. , Hypermedia topologies and user navigation, Proceedings of the second annual ACM conference on Hypertext , HYPERTEXT '89, 1989.
DOI : 10.1145/74224.74228

B. M. Patten, The history of memory arts, Neurology, vol.40, issue.2, pp.346-252
DOI : 10.1212/WNL.40.2.346

. Pearl89 and A. Pearl, Sun's Link Service: a protocol for open linking, Proceedings of the second annual ACM conference on Hypertext , HYPERTEXT '89, pp.137-146
DOI : 10.1145/74224.74236

S. Pook, E. Lecolinet, G. Vaysseix, and E. Barillot, Context and interaction in zoomable user interfaces, Proceedings of the working conference on Advanced visual interfaces , AVI '00, pp.227-231, 2000.
DOI : 10.1145/345513.345323

S. Pook, E. Lecolinet, G. Vaysseix, and E. Barillot, Des aides transparentes de navigation et un nouveau type de menu pour les interfaces zoomables, Conférence Ergonomie et Interaction Homme-Machine (ERGO-IHM2000), pp.170-177, 2000.

M. N. Price, G. Golovchinsky, and B. N. Schilit, Linking by inking, Proceedings of the ninth ACM conference on Hypertext and hypermedia : links, objects, time and space---structure in hypermedia systems links, objects, time and space---structure in hypermedia systems, HYPERTEXT '98, pp.293-294, 1998.
DOI : 10.1145/276627.276631

N. Quinn and M. Breur, Correction to 'A Force Directed Component Placement Procedure for Printed Circuit Boards', IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, vol.27, issue.1, pp.377-388, 1979.
DOI : 10.1109/TCS.1980.1084716

R. Rao and S. K. Card, The information grid, Proceedings of the 5th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology , UIST '92, pp.22-32, 1992.
DOI : 10.1145/142621.142625

R. Rao and S. K. Card, The Table Lens: Merging graphical and symbolic representations in an interactive focus+context visualization for tabular information, ACM Conference on Computer Human Interaction (CHI'94), pp.318-322, 1994.

R. Rao, Rich interaction in the digital library, Communications of the ACM, vol.38, issue.4, pp.29-39, 1995.
DOI : 10.1145/205323.205326

E. Rivlin, R. Botafogo, and B. Shneiderman, Navigating in hyperspace: designing a structure-based toolbox, Communications of the ACM, vol.37, issue.2, pp.87-96, 1994.
DOI : 10.1145/175235.175242

G. G. Robertson, J. D. Mackinlay, and S. K. Card, Cone Trees, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems Reaching through technology, CHI '91, pp.189-194, 1991.
DOI : 10.1145/108844.108883

G. G. Robertson, J. D. Mackinlay, and S. K. Card, The document lens, Proceedings of the 6th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology , UIST '93, pp.101-108, 1993.
DOI : 10.1145/168642.168652

G. Robertson, M. Czerwinski, K. Larson, D. C. Robbins, D. Thiel et al., Data mountain, Proceedings of the 11th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology , UIST '98, pp.153-162, 1998.
DOI : 10.1145/288392.288596

F. Role, La norme SGML pour décrire la structure logique des documents. Documentaliste-sciences de l'information, pp.187-192, 1991.

F. Role, Le codage informatique des apparats critiques, Cahiers GUTenberg, vol.24, issue.24, pp.154-165, 1996.
DOI : 10.5802/cg.195

J. Rouet and J. Lovonen, Studying and Learning with Hypertext: Empirical Studies and their Implications, Hypertext and Cognition, 1996.

R. A. Ruddle, S. J. Payne, and D. M. Jones, Navigating Buildings in Desktop virtual Environments: Experimental Investigations using Extended Navigational Experience, Experimental Psychology, vol.3, pp.143-157

G. Salton, Automatic Information Organization and Retrieval, 1968.

V. Sandoval, SGML: un outil pour la gestion électronique de documents. Editions hermès, 1994.

E. Sandvad, Hypertext in an Object-Oriented Programming Environment, DAIMI Report Series, vol.18, issue.280, pp.30-41, 1989.
DOI : 10.7146/dpb.v18i280.6657

M. Sarkar and M. H. Brown, Graphical fisheye views of graphs, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems , CHI '92, pp.83-91, 1992.
DOI : 10.1145/142750.142763

B. N. Schilit, M. N. Price, and G. Golovchinsky, Beyond paper, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, CHI '98, pp.249-256, 1998.
DOI : 10.1145/274644.274680

B. N. Schilit, M. N. Price, and G. Golovchinsky, Digital library information appliances, Proceedings of the third ACM conference on Digital libraries , DL '98, pp.217-226, 1998.
DOI : 10.1145/276675.276700

B. N. Schilit, M. N. Price, G. Golovchinsky, K. Tanaka, and C. C. Marshall, The reading appliance revolution, Computer, vol.32, issue.1, pp.65-73, 1999.
DOI : 10.1109/2.738306

F. M. Shipman, C. Marshall, and J. Lemere, Beyond location, Proceedings of the tenth ACM Conference on Hypertext and hypermedia : returning to our diverse roots returning to our diverse roots, HYPERTEXT '99, pp.121-130
DOI : 10.1145/294469.294498

R. Spence and M. D. Apperley, Data base navigation: an office environment for the professional, Behaviour & Information Technology, vol.3, issue.1, pp.43-54, 1982.
DOI : 10.1080/01449298208914435

. Shneiderman87 and B. Shneiderman, User Interface Design for the Hyperties electronic Encyclopaedia, ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia (HT'87), pp.189-194, 1987.

. Shneiderman92 and B. Shneiderman, Tree visualization with tree-maps: 2-d space-filling approach, ACM Transactions on Graphics, vol.11, issue.1, pp.92-99, 1992.
DOI : 10.1145/102377.115768

. Shneiderman94 and B. Shneiderman, Dynamic queries for visual information seeking, IEEE Software, vol.11, issue.6, pp.70-77, 1994.
DOI : 10.1109/52.329404

. Shneiderman96 and B. Shneiderman, The Eyes Have It: A Task by Data Taxonomy for Information Visualizations, Visual Languages Conference, pp.336-343, 1992.

. Stallman84, R. M. Stallman, and . Emacs, The Extensible, Customizable, Self- Documenting Display Editor. Interactive Programming Environments, pp.300-325, 1984.

M. C. Stone, K. Fishkin, and E. Bier, The Movable Filter as a User Interface Tool, CHI'94, pp.306-312, 1994.

N. Streitz, SEPIA, Proceedings of the ACM conference on Hypertext , ECHT '92, pp.11-22, 1992.
DOI : 10.1145/168466.168479

N. Blake, P. Robinson, and E. Solopova, The Canterbury Tales Project, 2001.

P. W. Thorndyke and B. Hayes-roth, Differences in spatial knowledge acquired from maps and navigation, Cognitive Psychology, vol.14, issue.4, pp.560-589, 1982.
DOI : 10.1016/0010-0285(82)90019-6

I. Tomek, S. Kahn, T. Muldner, M. Nassar, G. Navak et al., Hypermedia???introduction and survey, Journal of Microcomputer Applications, vol.14, issue.2, pp.63-100
DOI : 10.1016/0745-7138(91)90002-9

R. Trigg, Guided tours and tabletops: tools for communicating in a hypertext environment, ACM Transactions on Information Systems, vol.6, issue.4, pp.398-414, 1988.
DOI : 10.1145/58566.59299

E. Tulving, Subjective organization in free recall of "unrelated" words., Psychological Review, vol.69, issue.4, pp.344-354, 1962.
DOI : 10.1037/h0043150

L. Tweedie, Characterizing interactive externalizations, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems , CHI '97, pp.375-382, 1997.
DOI : 10.1145/258549.258803

K. Utting and N. Yankelovich, Context and orientation in hypermedia networks, ACM Transactions on Information Systems, vol.7, issue.1, pp.58-84, 1989.
DOI : 10.1145/64789.64992

F. Vernier, La multimodalité en sortie et son application à la visualisation de grandes quantités d'information, Thèse de l'université Joseph Fourier, 2001.

J. Virbel, Reading and managing texts on the Bibliotheque de France station. Text based computing in the Humanities, pp.31-52, 1993.

J. H. Walker, Document Examiner, Proceeding of the ACM conference on Hypertext , HYPERTEXT '87, pp.307-323, 1987.
DOI : 10.1145/317426.317448

D. Waller, E. Hunt, and D. Knapp, The Transfer of Spatial Knowledge in Virtual Environment Training, Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, vol.65, issue.5, pp.129-144, 1998.
DOI : 10.1006/ijhc.1996.0060

U. Wiil, J. J. Leggett, and . Hyperform, Using Extensibility to develop Dynamic Open and Distributed Hypertext Systems, ECHT'92, pp.251-161, 1992.

C. Williamson and B. Shneiderman, The dynamic HomeFinder, Proceedings of the 15th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval , SIGIR '92, pp.339-346, 1992.
DOI : 10.1145/133160.133216

A. M. Wood, N. S. Drew, R. Beale, and R. J. Hendley, Hyperspace: Web Browsing with Visualization, Third International World Wide Web Conference, pp.21-25, 1995.

N. Yankelovich, Intermedia: the concept and the construction of a seamless information environment, Computer, vol.21, issue.1, pp.81-96, 1988.
DOI : 10.1109/2.222120