A. Et-hottier, I. Abbas, and P. Hottier, Contrrle du tracc planimmtrique d'une carte : contrrle ponctuel et contrrle linnaire Bulletin d'Information de l'I, G.N, vol.61, p.3036, 1993.

I. Abbas and . Abbas, Base de donnnes vectorielles et erreur cartographique: probllmes posss par le contrrle ponctuel ; une mmthode alternative fondde sur la distance de Hausdorr : le contrrle linnaire, Thhse de Doctorat, 1994.

. Baillard, Appariement sttrroscopique d'images aariennes en milieu ppri-urbain, 100me Congrrs Reconnaissance des Formes et Intelligence A rtiicielle, p.247256, 1996.

. Baillard, Extraction of aboveground areas and application to DTM generation in a urban context, The European Symposium on Satellite Remote Sensing III, T aormina, 1996.

. Baillard, Extraction and characterization of above ground areas in a peri-urban context. Dans IAPRRTC-7 workshop on methods for extracting buildings, roads and other man-made structures from images, 1996.

C. Baillard and . Baillard, Analyse d'Images AAriennes Sttrroscopiques pour la Restitution 3D des Milieux Urbains: DDtection et Caracttrisation du Sursol, Thhse de Doctorat, Ecole Nationale Supprieure des TTllcommunications, 1997.

. Baker, H. H. Binford, T. O. Baker, and . Binford, Depth from edge and intensity based stereo, Proceedings 7th IJCAI, p.631636, 1981.

. Baltsavias, Use of dtmssdsms and orthoimages to support building extraction Automatic Extraction of Man-Made Objects from Aerial and Space Images, 1995.

S. T. Barnard and . Barnard, Stochastic stereo matching over scale, International Journal of Computer Vision, vol.235, issue.1, p.1732, 1989.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00054836

. Basri, R. Weinstall, D. Basri, and . Weinstall, Distance metric between 3d models and 2d images for recognition and classiication, 1992.

. Baumgartner, Update of roads in GIS from aerial imagery: veriication and multi-resolution extraction, XVIIIth Congress of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, p.5358, 1996.

. Belhumeur, P. N. Mumford, D. Belhumeur, and . Mumford, A bayesian treatment of the stereo correspondance problem using half-occluded regions, IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, p.506512, 1992.

G. Bordes and . Bordes, Interprrtation d'Images AAriennes Guidde par une Base de Donnnes Cartographiques, Thhse de Doctorat, 1997.

. Brunn, A multi-layer strategy for 3D building acquisition. Dans IAPRRTC-7 workshop on methods for extracting buildings, roads and other man-made structures from images, 1997.

P. Bueso and . Bueso, Rapport d''tude prralable sur les mmthodes de mise jour de la bdtopo. Rapport interne SIT 9880740, 1998.

A. Busch and . Busch, A common framework for the extraction of lines and edges, XVIIIth Congress of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, p.8893, 1996.

. Cord, Dense, reliable, and depth discontinuity preserving DEM computation from H.R.V. urban stereopairs, Data integration: systems and techniques ISPRS Comm. II Symposium, p.4956, 1998.

. Dang, Reconnaissance de BBtiments par Groupement de Primitives Contraint par un Moddle de Disparitt, 99me Congrrs Reconnaissance des Formes et Intelligence A rtiicielle, p.497505, 1994.

T. Dang and . Dang, Restitution automatique des btiments, Thhse de Doctorat, Ecole Nationale Supprieure des TTllcommunications, 1994.

D. B. David, Moddlisation, reprrsentation et gestion d'information ggographique: une approche en relationnel tendu, Thhse de Doctorat, 1991.

M. E. De-gunst-et-den-hartog, J. E. De-gunst, and . Hartog, Knowledge-Based Updating Of Maps By Interpretation Of Aerial Images, 12th International Conference on Pattern Recognition oct, pp.811814-811823, 1994.

A. P. Dempster and . Dempster, A Generalization of Bayesian Inference, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, p.30, 1968.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-44792-4_4

J. O. Dissard, O. Dissard, and . Jamet, 3D reconstruction of buildings from stereo images using both monocular analysis and stereo matching: an assessment within the context of cartographic production. Dans Integrating Photogrammetric Techniques with Scene Anlysis and Machine Vision, p.255266, 1995.

. Ely, Model Supported Positioning. Dans Integrating Photogrammetric Techniques with Scene Analysis and Machine Vision II, p.7484, 1995.
DOI : 10.1117/12.213133

. Faugeras, 3d reconstruction of urban scenes from sequences of images Automatic Extraction of Man-Made Objects from Aerial and Space Images, 1995.

P. F. Fua and . Ua, Combining stereo and monocular information to compute dense depth map that preserve depth discontinuities, International Conference o n A rtiicial Intelligence, p.12921298, 1991.

P. F. Fua and . Ua, Model-based optimization: accurate and consistent site modeling, XVIIIth Congress of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, p.222233, 1996.

P. Fua and . Fast, Accurate and Consistent Modeling of Drainage and Surrounding Terrain, International Journal of Computer Vision, 1997.

. Gabet, Construction automatique de moddle nummrique de terrain haute rrsolution en zone urbaine, p.925, 1994.

. Geiger, Occlusions and binocular stereo, International Journal of Computer Vision, vol.14, p.211226, 1995.
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-55426-2_48

. Goldberg, A hierarchical expert system for updating forestry maps with Landsat data, Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, p.10541063, 1985.
DOI : 10.1109/PROC.1985.13236

. Grrn, Linear feature extraction with dynamic programming and globally enforced least squares matching Automatic Extraction of Man-Made Objects from Aerial and Space Images, 1995.

. Guurin, Interprrtation Conjointe Cartes Scannnes et Images AAriennes, 33me Colloque National sur l'Ecrit et le Document, p.185194, 1994.

P. Guurin and . Guurin, Apport des cartes topographiques pour l'analyse de sccne en imagerie aarienne : application la ddtection du rrseau routier, Thhse de Doctorat, 1996.

. Haala, An integrated system for urban model generation, Data integration: systems and techniques ISPRS Comm. II Symposium, p.96103, 1998.

A. N. Haala, K. H. Haala, and . Anders, Fusion of 2D-GIS and image data for 3D building reconstruction, XVIIIth Congress of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, p.285296, 1996.

N. Haala-et-hahn, M. Haala, and . Hahn, Data fusion for the detection and reconstruction of buildings Automatic Extraction of Man-Made Objects from Aerial and Space Images, 1995.

. Heipke, External evaluation of automatically extracted road axes, p.8194, 1998.

C. Heipke and . Heipke, Overview of image matching techniques, OEEPE Workshop on the Application of Digital Photogrammetric Workstations, pp.4-6, 1996.

. Hoogs, A. Bajcsy, R. Hoogs, and . Bajcsy, Segmentation Characterization for Change Detection, ARPA Image Understanding Workshop, pp.13-16, 1994.

Y. Hsieh and . Hsieh, Design and evaluation of a semi-automated site modeling system . Rapport Technique CMU-CS-995-195, 1995.

. Huet, <title>Toward an automatic updating process for land-cover cartography using SPOT image interpretation</title>, Image and Signal Processing for Remote Sensing III, 1996.
DOI : 10.1117/12.262897

F. Huet-et-philipp, S. Huet, and . Philipp, Une classiication oue multi--chelle par kppv. Application l'interprrtation d'images aariennes, 111me Congrrs Reconnaissance des Formes et Intelligence A rtiicielle, p.169178, 1998.

. Jamet, Building extraction from stereo pairs of aerial images: accuracy and productivity constraint of a topographic production line Automatic Extraction of Man-Made Objects from Aerial and Space Images, 1995.

F. Janez and O. N. Janez, Rappels sur la thhorie de l''vidence. Note Technique 1997-1 FR, 1997.

J. , C. M. Jordan, and J. Cocquerez, Three-dimmentional description of scenes observed in aerial photography, Pattern Recognition, vol.287, p.931947, 1995.

P. Julien and . Julien, Corrrlation par facettes de terrain. Bulletin de l'Information GGographique, 1924.

J. F. Jung, Reconnaissance des bbtiments par arbre de ddcision, 1996.

B. Kamgar-parsi-et-kamgar-parsi, B. Kamgar-parsi, and . Kamgar-parsi, Matching sets of 3D line segments with application to polygonal arc matching, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol.19, issue.10, p.10901099, 1910.
DOI : 10.1109/34.625109

T. Kanade and . Kanade, A stereo matching algorithm with an adaptative window: theory and experiment, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol.169, p.920932, 1994.

K. Muller, T. Kim, and J. Muller, Automated building height estimation and object extraction from multi-resolution imagery. Dans Integrating Photogrammetric Techniques with Scene Anlysis and Machine Vision, p.267276, 1995.

L. Et-ffrstner, F. Lang, and W. Ffrstner, 3D-city modeling with a digital one-eye stereo system, XVIIIth Congress of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, p.415420, 1996.

L. Et-lei, H. J. Lee, and W. L. Lei, Region matching and depth nding for 3D objects in stereo aerial photographs, Pattern Recognition, pp.231-28184, 1990.

M. Lindenbaum and . Lindenbaum, Bounds on shape recognition performance, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol.17, issue.7, p.666680, 1995.
DOI : 10.1109/34.391409

K. C. Lo and . Lo, Linear feature extraction by string matching for automatic DEM generation, XVIIIth Congress of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, p.472477, 1996.

J. Lotti and . Lotti, Mise en correspondance sttrro par fenntres adaptatives en imagerie aarienne haute rrsolution, Thhse de Doctorat, 1996.

H. G. Maas and . Maas, Automatic DEM generation by m ulti image feature based matching, XVIIIth Congress of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, p.484489, 1996.

M. Et-luo, H. Maatre, and W. Luo, Using models to improve stereo reconstruction, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol.142, p.269277, 1992.

. Maatre, H. Wu, Y. Maatre, and . Wu, A dynamic programming algorithm for elastic registration of distorted pictures based on autoregressive model, IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol.37, issue.2, p.288297, 1989.
DOI : 10.1109/29.21691

R. March, Visual reconstruction with discontinuities using variational methods, Image and Vision Computing, vol.10, issue.1, p.3038, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0262-8856(92)90081-D

P. D. Marr, T. Marr, and . Poggio, Cooperative computation of stereo disparity, Science, vol.194, p.283287, 1976.

P. D. Marr, T. Marr, and . Poggio, A theory of human stereo vision, 1977.

S. Mason and . Mason, 3D building reconstruction using composites of surface primitives: concept, XVIIIth Congress of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, p.517522, 1996.

. Mckeown, Research in the automated analysis of remotely sensed imagery : 1994-1995, 1996.

N. G. Medioni, R. Medioni, and . Nevatia, Segment-based stereo matching, Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing, vol.31, issue.1, p.218, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/S0734-189X(85)80073-6

. Mohan, Stereo error detection, correction, and evaluation, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol.11, issue.2, 1989.
DOI : 10.1109/34.16708

. Moissinac, Urban aerial image understanding using symbolic data, Image and Signal Processing for Remote Sensing, 1994.

. Moissinac, Graph based urban scene analysis using symbolic data. Dans Integrating Photogrammetric Techniques with Scene Analysis and Machine Vision II, p.93104, 1995.

N. M. Nasrabadi and . Nasrabadi, A stereo vision technique using curve segments and relaxation matching, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol.145, 1992.

. Nevatia, A system for building detection from aerial images Automatic Extraction of Man-Made Objects from Aerial and Space Images II, 1997.

R. Nevatia and . Nevatia, Matching in 2D and 3D, XVIIIth Congress of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, p.567574, 1996.

J. Ninio and . Ninio, L'empreinte des sens: perception, mmmoire, langage. Collection OPUS, Editions Odile Jacob, 1996.

O. Et-kanade, Y. Otha, and T. Kanade, Stereo by i n tra-and inter-scanline search using dynamic programming, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol.72, p.139154, 1985.

N. Paparoditis and . Paparoditis, Reconstruction tridimentionnelle de paysages urbains en imagerie sttroscopique satellitale haute rsolution, Thhse de Doctorat, 1998.

. Pasko, M. Gruber, M. Pasko, and . Gruber, Fusion of 2D GIS data and aerial images for 3D building reconstruction, XVIIIth Congress of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, p.257260, 1996.

J. Petit-frrre and . Petit-frrre, Ammliorations des techniques de sttrorestitution : prise en compte des diiirences photommtriques entre images, Thhse de Doctorat, Ecole Nationale Supprieure des TTllcommunications, 1993.

L. Polidori and . Polidori, Validation de moddles nummriques de terrain -application la cartographie des risques ggologiques, Thhse de Doctorat, 1991.

. Pollard, F: A stereo correspondance algorithm using a disparity gradient limit, et J. P. F risby. P .M. Perception, vol.14, p.449470, 1985.

. Pollard, Disparity gradient , lipschitz continuity, and computing binocular correspondences, The Third International Symposium, 1986.

K. Prazdny and . Prazdny, Detection of binocular disparities, Biological Cybernetics, vol.52, p.9399, 1985.

Q. Et-sties, F. Quint, and M. Sties, Evaluating model delity in an aerial image analysis system, XVIIIth Congress of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, p.669674, 1996.

Q. Et-sties, F. Quint, and M. Sties, An evidential merit function to guide search i n a semantic network based image analysis system Advances in Structural and Syntactical Pattern Recognition, 1996.

Q. F. Quint, The role of GIS-based models in aerial image understanding. Dans Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Surface R econstruction and 3-D Object Extraction, 1997.

R. Et-fitzpatrick-lins, G. H. Rosenneld, and K. Fitzpatrick-lins, A coeecient o f agreement as a measure of thematic classiication accuracy, Photogrammetric Engeneering and Remote Sensing, vol.522, p.223227, 1986.

D. Rosenholm and . Rosenholm, Multi-point matching using least-squares techniques for evaluation of three-dimentional models, Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, vol.536, p.621626, 1987.

. Roux, Performance analysis of Object Space Matching for building Extraction Using Several Images. Dans Integrating Photogrammetric Techniques with Scene Analysis and Machine Vision II, p.277297, 1995.

M. Roux and . Roux, Recalage d'images multisources: application au recalage d'une image SPOT et d'une carte, Thhse de Doctorat, Ecole Nationale Supprieure des TTllcommunications, 1992.

G. Saporta and . Saporta, Thhories et mmthodes de la statistique, 1978.

S. Sclaroo-et-pentland and A. P. Sclaroo, Object recognition and categorization using modal matching. Rapport Technique 267, M.I.T. Media Laboratory Perceptual Computing Section, 1994.

S. Servigne and . Servigne, Fusion multi-source pour la mise jour de bases de donnnes ggographiques, p.157178, 1995.

G. Shafer and . Shafer, A mathematical theory of evidence, 1976.

. Sinha, S. S. Schunck, B. G. Sinha, and . Schunck, A two stage algorithm for discontinuitypreserving surface reconstruction, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol.141, p.3655, 1992.

N. Van-der-merwe-et-rrther, H. Van-der-merwe, and . Rrther, An image matching scheme using a hybrid feature and area based approach, XVIIIth Congress of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, p.703709, 1996.

U. Weidner-et-ffrstner, W. Weidner, and . Ffrstner, Towards automatic building extraction from high-resolution digital elevation models, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, vol.504, p.3849, 1995.

U. Weidner and . Weidner, An approach to building extrcation from digital surface models, XVIIIth Congress of the International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, p.924929, 1996.

W. Willhun-et-ade, F. Willhun, and . Ade, Knowledge-based support for 3D object reconstruction, 12th European Conference o n A rtiicial Intelligence ECAI, 1996.