C. N. Baroud, B. B. Plapp, Z. She, and H. L. Swinney, Scaling in three-dimensional and quasi-two-dimensional rotating turbulent flows, Physics of Fluids, vol.15, issue.8, pp.2091-2104, 2003.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1577120

G. K. Batchelor, An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics, 1967.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511800955

B. J. Bayly, Three-Dimensional Instability of Elliptical Flow, Physical Review Letters, vol.57, issue.17, p.2160, 1986.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.57.2160

F. Bellet, étude asymptotique de la turbulence d'ondes en rotation, 2003.

P. Billant, P. Brancher, and J. Chomaz, Three-dimensional stability of a vortex pair, Three-dimensional stability of a vortex pair, pp.2069-2077, 1999.
DOI : 10.1063/1.870069

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01025370

P. Billant and J. Chomaz, Experimental evidence for a new instability of a vertical columnar vortex pair in a strongly stratified fluid, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.418, pp.167-188, 2000.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112000001154

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01025360

P. Billant and J. Chomaz, Theoretical analysis of the zigzag instability of a vertical columnar vortex pair in a strongly stratified fluid, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.419, pp.29-63, 2000.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112000001166

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01025369

P. Billant and J. Chomaz, Three-dimensional stability of a vertical columnar vortex pair in a stratified fluid, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.419, pp.65-91, 2000.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112000001178

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01025370

P. Billant and J. Chomaz, Self-similarity of strongly stratified inviscid flows, Physics of Fluids, vol.13, issue.6, pp.1645-1651, 2001.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1369125

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01025349

P. Billant, J. Chomaz, and P. Otheguy, A general theory for the zigzag instability of vortices in stratified fluids, 2005.

P. Billant, A. Colette, and J. Chomaz, Instabilities of a vortex pair in a stratified and rotating fluid, Proceedings of the XXI International Congress of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2004.

M. Bonnier, O. Eiff, and P. Bonneton, On the density structure of far-wake vortices in a stratified fluid, Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, vol.31, issue.1-4, pp.117-137, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0377-0265(99)00030-5

A. Bracco, J. C. Williams, G. Murante, A. Provenzale, and J. B. Weiss, Revisiting freely decaying two-dimensional turbulence at millennial resolution, Physics of Fluids, vol.12, issue.11, pp.2931-2941, 2000.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1290391

C. Cambon, Turbulence and vortex structures in rotating and stratified flows, European Journal of Mechanics - B/Fluids, vol.20, issue.4, pp.489-510, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0997-7546(01)01126-8

G. F. Carnavale, J. C. Williams, Y. Pomeau, J. B. Weiss, and W. Young, Evolution of vortex statistics in two-dimensional turbulence, Physical Review Letters, vol.66, issue.21, pp.2735-2737
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.66.2735

C. Cerretelli and C. H. Williamson, The physical mechanism for vortex merging, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.475, pp.41-77, 2003.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112002002847

J. Y. Cho, R. F. Jurgens, and M. A. Slade, High-resolution stratospheric dynamics measurements with the NASA/JPL Goldstone Solar System Radar, Geophysical Research Letters, vol.15, issue.12, 1909.
DOI : 10.1029/96GL01570

J. Y. Cho and E. Lindborg, Horizontal velocity structure functions in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere: 1. Observations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.25, issue.D10, pp.223-10232, 2001.
DOI : 10.1029/2000JD900814

S. C. Crow, Stability theory for a pair of trailing vortices, AIAA Journal, vol.8, issue.12, pp.2172-2179, 1970.
DOI : 10.2514/3.6083

F. Dalaudier, C. Sidi, M. Crochet, and J. Vernin, Direct Evidence of ???Sheets??? in the Atmospheric Temperature Field, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.51, issue.2, pp.237-248, 1994.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1994)051<0237:DEOITA>2.0.CO;2

I. Delbende, J. Chomaz, and P. Huerre, Absolute/convective instabilities in the Batchelor vortex: a numerical study of the linear impulse response, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.355, pp.229-254, 1998.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112097007787

P. M. Digiacomo and B. Holt, Satellite observations of small coastal ocean eddies in the Southern California Bight, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, vol.4, issue.49, pp.521-22543, 2001.
DOI : 10.1029/2000JC000728

S. M. Dowell and H. Rossby, Mediterranean water : An intense mesoscale eddy off the bahamas, Science, vol.202, pp.1085-1087, 1978.

D. Dritschel, Vortex merger in rotating stratified flows, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.455, pp.83-101, 2002.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112001007364

D. Dritschel, T. Juárez, and M. , The instability and breakdown of tall columnar vortices in a quasi-geostrophic fluid, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.264, issue.-1, pp.129-160, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0377-0265(92)90007-G

D. Dritschel, M. De-la-torre-juárez, and M. H. Ambaum, The three-dimensional vortical nature of atmospheric and oceanic turbulent flows, Physics of Fluids, vol.11, issue.6, pp.1512-1520, 1999.
DOI : 10.1063/1.870014

D. Dritschel and D. W. Waugh, Quantification of the inelastic interaction of unequal vortices in two???dimensional vortex dynamics, Physics of Fluids A: Fluid Dynamics, vol.4, issue.8, pp.1737-1744, 1992.
DOI : 10.1063/1.858394

J. P. Dugan, Towed observation of internal gravity waves and patches of finescale turbulence, in internal gravity waves and small scale turbulence, Proc. Aha Huliko's Hawaiian winter workshop, pp.51-64, 1984.

M. Van-dyke, An album of fluid motion, 1982.

W. S. Edwards, L. S. Tuckerman, R. A. Friesner, and D. C. Sorensen, Krylov Methods for the Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations, Journal of Computational Physics, vol.110, issue.1, pp.82-102, 1994.
DOI : 10.1006/jcph.1994.1007

C. Eloy and S. Le-dizès, Three-dimensional instability of Burgers and Lamb???Oseen vortices in a strain field, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.378, pp.145-166, 1999.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112098003103

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00021309

P. G. Falkowski, D. Ziemann, Z. Kolber, and P. K. Bienfang, Role of eddy pumping in enhancing primary production in the ocean, Nature, vol.352, issue.6330, pp.55-58, 1991.
DOI : 10.1038/352055a0

A. M. Fincham, T. Maxworthy, and G. R. Spedding, Energy dissipation and vortex structure in freely decaying, stratified grid turbulence, Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, vol.23, issue.1-4, pp.155-169, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0377-0265(95)00415-7

K. S. Gage, Law Inertial Range in Mesoscale Two-Dimensional Turbulence, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.36, issue.10, pp.1950-1954, 1979.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1979)036<1950:EFALIR>2.0.CO;2

K. S. Gage and G. Nastrom, Theoretical Interpretation of Atmospheric Wavenumber Spectra of Wind and Temperature Observed by Commercial Aircraft During GASP, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.43, issue.7, pp.729-740, 1986.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1986)043<0729:TIOAWS>2.0.CO;2

F. Gallaire, Instabilités dans les jets tournants et contrôle de l'éclatement tourbillonnaire, 2002.

F. Gallaire and J. Chomaz, Mode selection in swirling jet experiments: a linear stability analysis, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.494, pp.223-253, 2003.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112003006104

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01024938

F. S. Godeferd and C. Cambon, Detailed investigation of energy transfers in homogeneous stratified turbulence*, Physics of Fluids, vol.6, issue.6, pp.2084-2100, 1994.
DOI : 10.1063/1.868214

F. S. Godeferd, C. Cambon, and S. Leblanc, Zonal approach to centrifugal, elliptic and hyperbolic instabilities in Stuart vortices with external rotation, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.449, pp.1-37, 2001.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112001006358

F. S. Godeferd and C. Staquet, Statistical modelling and direct numerical simulations of decaying stably stratified turbulence. Part 2. Large-scale and small-scale anisotropy, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.486, pp.115-159, 2003.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112003004531

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00264628

M. C. Gregg, Diapycnal mixing in the thermocline: A review, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.35, issue.C5, pp.5249-5286, 1987.
DOI : 10.1029/JC092iC05p05249

R. W. Griffiths and P. F. Linden, The stability of buoyancy-driven coastal currents, Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, vol.5, issue.4, pp.281-306, 1981.
DOI : 10.1016/0377-0265(81)90004-X

J. R. Herring and O. Métais, Numerical experiments in forced stably stratified turbulence, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.9, issue.-1, pp.97-115, 1989.
DOI : 10.1063/1.866030

D. Hill, General density gradients in general domains: the "two-tank" method revisited, Experiments in Fluids, vol.32, issue.4, pp.434-440, 2002.
DOI : 10.1007/s00348-001-0376-5

J. M. Holford and P. F. Linden, The development of layers in a stratified fluid, Proc. 5th IMA Conf. Stratified Flows, 1998.

J. M. Holford and P. F. Linden, Turbulent mixing in a stratified fluid, Turbulent mixing in a stratified fluid, pp.173-198, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0377-0265(99)00025-1

J. R. Holton, P. H. Haynes, M. E. Mcintyre, A. R. Douglass, R. B. Rood et al., Stratosphere-troposphere exchange, Reviews of Geophysics, vol.51, issue.2, pp.403-440, 1995.
DOI : 10.1029/95RG02097

R. A. Hook, 1665 A spot in one of the belts of jupiter, Phil. Trans. 1, issue.3

E. J. Hopfinger, F. K. Browand, and Y. Gagne, Turbulence and waves in a rotating tank, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.112, issue.-1, pp.505-534, 1982.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112068000844

J. Imberger and G. N. Ivey, On the Nature of Turbulence in a Stratified Fluid. Part II: Application to Lakes, Journal of Physical Oceanography, vol.21, issue.5, pp.659-680, 1991.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0485(1991)021<0659:OTNOTI>2.0.CO;2

J. Jimenez, Stability of a pair of co-rotating vortices, Physics of Fluids, vol.18, issue.11, pp.1580-1582, 1975.
DOI : 10.1063/1.861056

J. Jiménez, H. K. Moffatt, and C. Vasco, The structure of the vortices in freely decaying two-dimensional turbulence, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.146, issue.-1, pp.209-222, 1996.
DOI : 10.1143/JPSJ.50.3517

S. Julien, S. Ortiz, and J. Chomaz, Secondary instability mechanisms in the wake of a flat plate, European Journal of Mechanics - B/Fluids, vol.23, issue.1, pp.157-165, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.euromechflu.2003.07.001

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01025823

P. Klein, B. L. Hua, and X. Carton, Emergence of cyclonic structures due to the interaction between near-inertial oscillations and mesoscale eddies, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.12, issue.593, pp.2513-2525, 2003.
DOI : 10.1256/qj.02.111

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00269842

R. Klein and A. J. Majda, An asymptotic theory for the nonlinear instability of antiparallel pairs of vortex filaments, Physics of Fluids A: Fluid Dynamics, vol.5, issue.2, p.369, 1993.
DOI : 10.1063/1.858860

R. H. Kraichnan, Inertial Ranges in Two-Dimensional Turbulence, Physics of Fluids, vol.10, issue.7, pp.1417-1423, 1967.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1762301

L. Dizès and S. , Three-dimensional instability of a multipolar vortex in a rotating flow, Physics of Fluids, vol.12, issue.11, pp.2762-2774, 2000.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1289774

L. Dizès, S. Lacaze, and L. , An asymptotic description of vortex kelvin modes, J. Fluid Mech, 2005.

L. Dizès, S. Laporte, and F. , Theoretical predictions for the elliptical instability in a two-vortex flow, J. Fluid Mech, vol.471, pp.169-201, 2002.

L. Dizès, S. Verga, and A. , Viscous interaction of two co-rotating vortices before merging, J. Fluid Mech, vol.467, pp.389-410, 2002.

S. Leblanc, Internal wave resonances in strain flows, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.477, pp.259-283, 2003.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112002003221

S. Leibovich, S. N. Brown, and Y. Patel, Bending waves on inviscid columnar vortices, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.10, issue.-1, pp.595-624, 1986.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112070001611

M. Levy, P. Klein, and A. M. Treguier, Impact of sub-mesoscale physics on production and subduction of phytoplankton in an oligotrophic regime, Journal of Marine Research, vol.59, issue.4, pp.535-565, 2001.
DOI : 10.1357/002224001762842181

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00270195

T. Leweke and C. H. Williamson, Cooperative elliptic instability of a vortex pair, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.360, pp.85-119, 1998.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112097008331

D. K. Lilly, Stratified Turbulence and the Mesoscale Variability of the Atmosphere, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.40, issue.3, pp.749-761, 1983.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1983)040<0749:STATMV>2.0.CO;2

E. Lindborg, Can the atmospheric kinetic energy spectrum be explained by two-dimensional turbulence?, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.388, pp.259-288, 1999.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112099004851

E. Lindborg, Strongly stratified turbulence : A special type of motion, Advances in turbulence IX, Proceedings of the Ninth European Turbulence Conference, 2002.

E. Lindborg, The energy cascade in a strongly stratified fluid, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.550, issue.-1, 2004.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112005008128

H. Luce, M. Crochet, and F. Dalaudier, Temperature sheets and aspect sensitive radar echoes, Annales Geophysicae, vol.19, issue.8, pp.899-920, 2001.
DOI : 10.5194/angeo-19-899-2001

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00329180

H. Luce, M. Crochet, F. Dalaudier, and C. Sidi, Interpretation of VHF ST radar vertical echoes from in situ temperature sheet observations, Radio Science, vol.24, issue.4, pp.1003-1025, 1995.
DOI : 10.1029/95RS00713

P. S. Marcus, Prediction of a global climate change on Jupiter, Nature, vol.428, issue.6985, pp.828-831, 2004.
DOI : 10.1038/nature02470

P. S. Marcus, Prediction of a global climate change on Jupiter, Nature, vol.428, issue.6985, pp.828-831, 2004.
DOI : 10.1038/nature02470

S. Marullo, E. Salusti, and A. Viola, Observations of a small-scale baroclinic eddy in the Ligurian Sea, Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers, vol.32, issue.2, pp.215-222, 1985.
DOI : 10.1016/0198-0149(85)90029-9

M. Williams and J. C. , The emergence of isolated coherent vortices in turbulent flow, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.28, issue.-1, pp.21-43, 1984.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1971)028 2.0.CO;2

M. Williams and J. C. , The vortices of geostrophic turbulence, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.35, issue.-1, pp.387-404, 1990.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1971)028 2.0.CO;2

M. Williams, J. C. Weiss, J. Yavneh, and I. , The vortices of homogeneous geostrophic turbulence, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.401, pp.1-26, 1999.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112099006382

D. J. Mcgillicuddy, A. R. Robinson, D. A. Siegel, D. Jannasch, H. W. Johnson et al., Influence of the mesoscale eddies on new production in the sargasso sea, Nature, vol.394, issue.6690, pp.263-266, 1998.
DOI : 10.1038/28367

M. V. Melander, N. J. Zabusky, and J. C. Mcwilliams, Symmetric vortex merger in two dimensions: causes and conditions, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.178, issue.-1, pp.303-340, 1988.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112084001750

M. V. Melander, N. J. Zabusky, and J. C. Williams, Asymmetric vortex merger in two dimensions: Which vortex is ??????victorious???????, Physics of Fluids, vol.30, issue.9, pp.2610-2612, 1987.
DOI : 10.1063/1.866103

P. Meunier, étude expérimentale de deux tourbillons corotatifs, 2001.

P. Meunier, U. Ehrenstein, T. Leweke, and M. Rossi, A merging criterion for two-dimensional co-rotating vortices, Physics of Fluids, vol.14, issue.8, pp.2757-2766, 2002.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1489683

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00081683

P. Meunier and T. Leweke, Unstable Vortex Merger, Physics of Fluids, vol.12, issue.9, p.6, 2000.
DOI : 10.1063/1.4739168

P. Meunier and T. Leweke, Three-dimensional instability during vortex merging, Physics of Fluids, vol.13, issue.10, pp.2747-2750, 2001.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1399033

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00081686

T. Miyazaki, Elliptical instability in a stably stratified rotating fluid, Physics of Fluids A: Fluid Dynamics, vol.5, issue.11, pp.2702-2709, 1993.
DOI : 10.1063/1.858733

T. Miyazaki and Y. Fukumoto, Three???dimensional instability of strained vortices in a stably stratified fluid, Physics of Fluids A: Fluid Dynamics, vol.4, issue.11, pp.2515-2522, 1992.
DOI : 10.1063/1.858438

H. K. Moffatt, S. Kida, and K. Ohkitani, Stretched vortices ??? the sinews of turbulence; large-Reynolds-number asymptotics, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.70, issue.-1, pp.241-264, 1994.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112082002250

D. W. Moore and P. Saffman, The Instability of a Straight Vortex Filament in a Strain Field, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.346, issue.1646, pp.413-425, 1975.
DOI : 10.1098/rspa.1975.0183

A. Munk, &. Fischer, and . Zacharianen, Spirals on the sea, Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A 456, pp.1217-1280, 2000.

A. Muschinski and C. Wode, First In Situ Evidence for Coexisting Submeter Temperature and Humidity Sheets in the Lower Free Troposphere*, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.55, issue.18, pp.2893-2906, 1997.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1998)055<2893:FISEFC>2.0.CO;2

G. D. Nastrom, K. S. Gage, and W. H. Jasperson, Kinetic energy spectrum of large-and mesoscale atmospheric processes, Nature, vol.9, issue.5972, pp.36-38, 1984.
DOI : 10.1038/310036a0

G. Oster and M. Yamamoto, Density Gradient Techniques., Density gradient techniques, pp.257-268, 1963.
DOI : 10.1021/cr60223a003

P. Otheguy, P. Billant, and J. Chomaz, The effect of planetary rotation on the zigzag instability of co-rotating vortices in a stratified fluid, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.553, issue.-1, 2005.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112005008050

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00021348

P. Otheguy, J. Chomaz, and P. Billant, Elliptic and zigzag instabilities on co-rotating vertical vortices in a stratified fluid, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.553, issue.-1, 2005.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112006008901

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01023354

Y. Park, J. Whitehead, and A. Gnanadeskian, Turbulent mixing in stratified fluids: layer formation and energetics, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.87, issue.-1, pp.279-311, 1994.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0485(1991)021 2.0.CO;2

R. T. Pierrehumbert, Universal Short-Wave Instability of Two-Dimensional Eddies in an Inviscid Fluid, Physical Review Letters, vol.57, issue.17, pp.2157-2159, 1986.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.57.2157

R. D. Pingree and B. Le-cann, Three anticylonic slope water oceanic eddies (swoddies ) in the southern bay of biscay. Deep-Sea Res, pp.1147-1175, 1992.

D. S. Pradeep and F. Hussain, Effects of boundary condition in numerical simulations of vortex dynamics, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.516, pp.115-124, 2004.
DOI : 10.1017/S002211200400076X

O. Praud, A. Fincham, and J. Sommeria, Decaying grid turbulence in a strongly stratified fluid, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.522, pp.1-33, 2005.
DOI : 10.1017/S002211200400120X

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00260781

R. Prieto, B. D. Mcnoldy, S. R. Fulton, and W. H. Schubert, A Classification of Binary Tropical Cyclone???Like Vortex Interactions*, Monthly Weather Review, vol.131, issue.11, pp.2656-2666
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0493(2003)131<2656:ACOBTC>2.0.CO;2

L. Rayleigh, On the dynamics of revolving fluids, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. A 93, pp.148-154, 1916.

J. Reinaud and D. Dritschel, The critical merger distance between two co-rotating quasi-geostrophic vortices, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.522, pp.357-381, 2005.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112004002022

J. Reinaud, D. Dritschel, and C. R. Koudella, The shape of vortices in quasigeostrophic turbulence, J. Fluid Mech, vol.474, pp.175-192, 2003.

P. L. Richardson, Tracking ocean eddies, American Scientist, vol.81, pp.261-271, 1993.

J. J. Riley and M. Lelong, Fluid Motions in the Presence of Strong Stable Stratification, Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, vol.32, issue.1, pp.617-657, 2000.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.fluid.32.1.613

J. J. Riley, W. Metcalfe, and M. A. Weissman, Direct numerical simulations of homogeneous turbulence in density-stratified fluids, AIP Conference Proceedings, pp.79-112, 1981.
DOI : 10.1063/1.33198

D. Sipp, Weakly nonlinear saturation of short-wave instabilities in a strained Lamb???Oseen vortex, Physics of Fluids, vol.12, issue.7, pp.1715-1729, 2000.
DOI : 10.1063/1.870422

D. Sipp and L. Jacquin, Widnall instabilities in vortex pairs, Widnall instabilities in vortex pairs, pp.1861-1874, 2003.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1575752

D. Sipp, L. Jacquin, and C. Cossu, Self-adaptation and viscous selection in concentrated two-dimensional vortex dipoles, Physics of Fluids, vol.12, issue.2, pp.245-248, 2000.
DOI : 10.1063/1.870325

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01025367

C. Smith, K. Richards, and M. Fasham, The impact of mesoscale eddies on plankton dynamics in the upper ocean. Deep-Sea Res, pp.1807-1832, 1996.

S. A. Smith, D. C. Fritts, and T. E. Van-zandt, Evidence for a Saturated Spectrum of Atmospheric Gravity Waves, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.44, issue.10, pp.1404-1410, 1987.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1987)044<1404:EFASSO>2.0.CO;2

G. R. Spedding, F. K. Browand, and A. M. Fincham, Turbulence, similarity scaling and vortex geometry in the wake of a towed sphere in a stably stratified fluid, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.31, issue.-1, pp.53-103, 1996.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1983)040 2.0.CO;2

C. Staquet and J. Sommeria, : From Instabilities to Turbulence, Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, vol.34, issue.1, pp.559-593, 2002.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.fluid.34.090601.130953

C. Staquet and J. Sommeria, : From Instabilities to Turbulence, Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, vol.34, issue.1, pp.559-593, 2002.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.fluid.34.090601.130953

P. Tabeling, S. Burkhart, O. Cardoso, and H. Willaime, Experimental study of freely decaying two-dimensional turbulence, Physical Review Letters, vol.67, issue.27, pp.3772-3775, 1991.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.67.3772

G. Taylor, Stability of a Viscous Liquid Contained between Two Rotating Cylinders, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.223, issue.605-615, pp.289-343
DOI : 10.1098/rsta.1923.0008

S. A. Thorpe, Turbulence and Mixing in a Scottish Loch, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol.286, issue.1334, pp.125-181, 1977.
DOI : 10.1098/rsta.1977.0112

V. Thouret, J. Y. Cho, R. E. Newell, A. Marenco, and H. G. Smit, General characteristics of tropospheric trace constituent layers observed in the MOZAIC program, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.102, issue.D13, pp.379-17392, 2000.
DOI : 10.1029/2000JD900238

D. Tritton, Physical Fkuid Dynamics, 1988.

C. Tsai and S. E. Widnall, The stability of short waves on a straight vortex filament in a weak externally imposed strain field, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.8, issue.04, pp.721-733, 1976.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.fl.07.010175.001041

M. Waite and P. Bartello, Stratified turbulence dominated by vortical motion, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.517, pp.281-308, 2004.
DOI : 10.1017/S0022112004000977

F. Waleffe, On the three???dimensional instability of strained vortices, Physics of Fluids A: Fluid Dynamics, vol.2, issue.1, pp.76-80, 1990.
DOI : 10.1063/1.857682

J. B. Weiss and J. C. Williams, Temporal scaling behavior of decaying two???dimensional turbulence, Physics of Fluids A: Fluid Dynamics, vol.5, issue.3, pp.608-621, 1993.
DOI : 10.1063/1.858647

C. H. Williamson and T. Leweke, The long and short of vortex pair instability, Phys. Fluids, vol.8, p.5, 1996.

J. D. Woods, An investigation of some physical processes associated with the vertical flow of heat through the upper ocean, Meteor. Mag, vol.97, pp.65-72, 1968.

C. Wunsch and D. Stammer, The global frequency-wavenumber spectrum of oceanic variability estimated from TOPEX/POSEIDON altimetric measurements, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.2, issue.C12, pp.895-910, 1995.
DOI : 10.1029/95JC01783