The high-level state H is composed by P of low-level objects (cities and their populations) whose dynamics is deemed to be ? ? ? = ? e ? P , the reconstruction succeeded, otherwise it failed In the second case, consider an example where one wants to observe the adoption rate of an innovation (a high-level dynamics) from low-level agent interactions (Deroian Here also, P and ? are defined by the modeller, only ? e is induced by assuming the commutativity, i.e. find a ? that satisfies Eq. 12.1. Often, this approach stops here: it rests on the stylized high-level dynamics ? deduced from the interplay of P and ?. But at this point it should be straightforward to try to measure the empirical ? e , which comes down to the kind of empirical validations carried out in the first case: " does ?(H) = ? e (H)? " 4 I.e., P (L) = H for all empirically valid couple of low-and high-level states (L, H) Note that this is necessarily the case when H describes higher-level patterns on L. This is what some authors seem to call second-order properties, ). 5 For the sake of instrumental practicality then, it is even possible to say that ? depends also on H, but only because P (L) = H, which amounts to no more than repeat that ? depends on L, through the instrumental " simplifier, 1998. ,
107 9.5 Social distance-related interaction propension ,
119 10.2 Simulated social, semantic and socio-semantic degree distributions . 121 10.3 Simulated distribution of c 3 and c 4, p.122 ,
147 13.1 Differentiating several kinds of objects, p.2 ,
Statistical mechanics of complex networks, Reviews of modern physics, vol.74, pp.47-97, 2002. ,
More Is Different, Science, vol.177, issue.4047, pp.393-396, 1972. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.177.4047.393
Mathematical structure in human affairs, 1974. ,
Folk biology and the anthropology of science: Cognitive universals and cognitive particulars, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, vol.21, pp.547-609, 1998. ,
Théorie cognitive de la culture, une alternative évolutionniste à la sociobiologie et à la sélection collective, p.166, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.4000/lhomme.220
URL : http://lhomme.revues.org/index220.html
Darwinizing culture: The status of memetics as a science, 2000. ,
The emergence of classes in a multi-agent bargaining model. Pages 191?211 of, Social dynamics, 2001. ,
Evolution of the social network of scientific collaborations, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, vol.311, issue.3-4, pp.590-614, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-4371(02)00736-7
Emergence of scaling in random networks, Science, vol.286, pp.509-512, 1999. ,
Mean-field theory for scale-free random networks, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, vol.272, issue.1-2, pp.173-187, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-4371(99)00291-5
Epidemics and random graphs. Pages 86?89 of, Stochastic processes in epidemic theory. Lecture Notes in Biomaths, 1990. ,
The architecture of complex weighted networks, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.89, issue.20, pp.3747-3752, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.208701
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00013475
Logique et dynamique de la cognition, Intellectica, vol.23, pp.219-301, 1996. ,
Comparing resemblance measures, Journal of Classification, vol.25, issue.2, pp.73-90, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF01202268
Generalized blockmodeling, Informatica, vol.23, pp.501-506, 1999. ,
Generalized blockmodeling of twomode networks, Social networks, vol.26, issue.1, pp.29-54, 2004. ,
Physicalism and new-wave-reductionism, 2001. ,
Fuzzy Galois connections and fuzzy concept lattices: From binary relations to conceptual structures Discovering the world with fuzzy logic, 2000. ,
L'analyse des données. Tome 1. La taxinomie, 1973. ,
Competitioninduced preferential attachment, Proceedings of the 31st international colloquium on automata, languages and programming, 2004. ,
Ethnobiological classification -principles of categorization of plants and animals in traditional societies, 1992. ,
Emergence. Pages 322?348 of Downward causation. minds, bodies and matter, 2000. ,
Lattice theory, 1948. ,
DOI : 10.1090/coll/025
Ontology, matter and emergence. Phenomenology and the cognitive science, 2005. ,
A well-disposed social anthropologist's problem with memes Darwinizing culture: The status of memetics as a science, 2000. ,
Models of social networks based on social distance attachment, Physical Review E, vol.70, issue.5, p.56122, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.70.056122
Random graphs, 1985. ,
Agent-based modeling: Methods and techniques for simulating human systems, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.32, issue.6803, pp.7280-7287, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1038/35035023
Detection and emergence, Intellectica, vol.25, issue.2, pp.85-94, 1997. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00616375
Three-dimensional architectures grown by simple ???stigmergic??? agents, Biosystems, vol.56, issue.1, pp.13-32, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0303-2647(00)00067-8
What is cognitive economics? Pages 1?12 of Cognitive economics ? An interdisciplinary approach, 2004. ,
Autopoiesis and Cognition, Artificial Life, vol.11, issue.3, pp.327-345, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1142/S0218339002000573
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00080304
Small Fish, Big Science, PLoS Biology, vol.6, issue.5, pp.568-572, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pbio.0020148.g004
Cohesion versus structural equivalence as a basis for network subgroups. Sociological methods and research, pp.189-212, 1978. ,
Scale-free networks from varying vertex intrinsic fitness. Physical review letters, pp.89-258702, 2002. ,
Mapping the dynamics of science and technology, 1986. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-349-07408-2
Downward causation' in Hierarchically Organized Biological Systems. Pages 179?186 of, Studies in the philosophy of biology, 1974. ,
Evolutionary epistemology. Pages 413?463 of The philosophy of Karl Popper, 1974. ,
Physicalism, Emergence and Downward Causation, Axiomathes, vol.106, issue.4, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s10516-010-9128-6
URL : http://digitalcollections.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/41068
Micro-grounded models of complex network formation . Cahiers d'interactions localisées, pp.49-69, 2004. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00279426
La logique des magmas et la question de l'autonomie. Pages 421?443 of, 1983. ,
Assortative model for social networks, Physical Review E, vol.70, issue.3, p.37101, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.70.037101
Métadynamiques en cognition sociale, 2004. ,
Visualizing and tracking the growth of competing paradigms: Two case studies, Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, vol.49, issue.8, pp.53-678, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1002/asi.10075
Being there: Putting brain, body, and world together again, Chap, vol.6, pp.103-128, 1996. ,
??mergence, formation et dynamique des r??seaux. Mod??les de la morphogen??se, Revue d'??conomie industrielle, vol.103, issue.1, pp.15-42, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.3406/rei.2003.3105
Toward a theory of culture and adaptive potential, Mathematical anthropology and cultural theory, vol.1, issue.3, 2003. ,
Network structures from selection principles. Physical review letters, p.92, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1103/physrevlett.92.198701
URL : http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0406763
The explicit economics of knowledge codification and tacitness, Industrial & corporate change, vol.9, issue.2, pp.212-253, 2000. ,
The joint dynamics of networks and knowledge. Computing in Economics and Finance, Society for Computational Economics, p.354, 2002. ,
The calculi of emergence: computation, dynamics and induction, Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, vol.75, issue.1-3, pp.11-54, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0167-2789(94)90273-9
Introduction to lattices and order, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511809088
A local intensional logic, International conference on algebraic logic and their computer science applications, 1992. ,
Introducing social networks, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.4135/9781849209373
Formation of social networks and diffusion of innovations, Research Policy, vol.31, issue.5, pp.835-846, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0048-7333(01)00147-0
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00369733
Plasticity in single neuron and circuit computations, Nature, vol.268, issue.7010, pp.789-795, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1126/SCIENCE.1063530
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00018683
Genetic network inference: from co-expression clustering to reverse engineering, Bioinformatics, issue.8, pp.16-707, 2000. ,
ARES, Adding a class and REStructuring inheritance hierarchies, 1995. ,
A note on two problems in connexion with graphs, Numerische Mathematik, vol.4, issue.1, pp.269-271, 1959. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF01386390
An Experimental Study of Search in Global Social Networks, Science, vol.301, issue.5634, pp.827-829, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.1081058
Zebrafish: a model system for the study of human disease. Current opinion in genetics & development, pp.252-256, 2000. ,
A partitioning approach to structural balance, Social Networks, vol.18, issue.2, pp.149-168, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0378-8733(95)00259-6
Generalized blockmodelling, 2005. ,
Evolution of networks with aging of sites, Physical Review E, vol.62, issue.2, pp.1842-1845, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.62.1842
Evolution of networks ? From biological nets to the Internet and WWW, 2003. ,
Structure of Growing Networks with Preferential Linking, Physical Review Letters, vol.85, issue.21, pp.4633-4636, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.4633
Economics with heterogenous agents. Berlin: Springer. Chap. Organisational innovation, communities of practice and epistemic communities: the case of Linux, 2001. ,
Structuration of phenotypes and genotypes through galois lattices and implications, Applied Artificial Intelligence, vol.17, issue.3, pp.243-256, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1080/713827118
Dynamics of social networks, Complexity, vol.65, issue.2, pp.24-27, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1002/cplx.10066
Preferential attachment in the protein network evolution. Physical review letters, pp.91-138701, 2003. ,
Levels, emergence, and three versions of downward causation. Pages 13?34 of, Downward causation. minds, bodies and matter, 2000. ,
Chapter 2. REMARKS ON THE FOUNDATIONS OF AGENT-BASED GENERATIVE SOCIAL SCIENCE, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1515/9781400842872.50
Growing artificial societies: social science from the bottom up, 1996. ,
On random graphs. Publicationes mathematicae, pp.290-297, 1959. ,
Heuristically Optimized Trade-Offs: A New Paradigm for Power Laws in the Internet, Pages 110?122 of: Icalp '02: Proceedings of the 29th international colloquium on automata, languages and programming, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1007/3-540-45465-9_11
On power-law relationships of the Internet topology, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, vol.29, issue.4, pp.251-262, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1145/316194.316229
A file system based on concept analysis. Pages 1033? 1047 of, Computational logic. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2000. ,
Spin glasses, 1993. ,
Using Galois Lattices to Represent Network Data, Sociological Methodology, vol.23, pp.127-146, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.2307/271008
A Set of Measures of Centrality Based on Betweenness, Sociometry, vol.40, issue.1, pp.35-41, 1977. ,
DOI : 10.2307/3033543
Social networks and the structure experiment. Pages 11?40 of Research methods in social network analysis, 1989. ,
Theoretical Foundations for Centrality Measures, American Journal of Sociology, vol.96, issue.6, pp.1478-1504, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1086/229694
Two Basic Algorithms in Concept Analysis, 1984. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-11928-6_22
Balades aléatoires dans les petits mondes lexicaux, I3 Information Interaction Intelligence, 2004. ,
When can we call a system selforganizing? Pages 606?614 of Advances in artificial life, 2003. ,
Scientific cognition as distributed cognition. Pages 285?299 of The cognitive basis of science, 2002. ,
Where do new ideas come from? A heuristics of discovery in the cognitive sciences Observation and experiment in the natural and social sciences, 2003. ,
Community structure in social and biological networks, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.139, issue.21, pp.7821-7826, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.4633
Méthodes de classification conceptuelle basées sur les treillis de Galois et applications, pp.105-137, 1995. ,
Design of class hierarchies based on concept (Galois) lattices. Theory and practice of object systems, TAPOS), vol.4, issue.2, pp.117-134, 1998. ,
Learning in networks: A survey, Group formation in economics: Networks, clubs, and coalitions, 2003. ,
Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness, American Journal of Sociology, vol.91, issue.3, pp.481-510, 1985. ,
DOI : 10.1086/228311
Information diffusion through blogspace, Proceedings of WWW2004, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1145/988672.988739
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1.9196
Headwaters of the zebrafish ? emergence of a new model vertebrate. Nature rev, genetics, vol.3, issue.9, pp.717-724, 2002. ,
Topological and causal structure of the yeast transcriptional regulatory network, Nature Genetics, vol.31, issue.1, pp.31-60, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1038/ng873
Bipartite graphs as models of complex networks, Lecture notes in computer science (LNCS), proceedings of the international workshop on combinatorial and algorithmic aspects of networking, 2004. ,
Bipartite structure of all complex networks, Information Processing Letters, vol.90, issue.5, pp.215-221, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ipl.2004.03.007
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00016855
Team Assembly Mechanisms Determine Collaboration Network Structure and Team Performance, Science, vol.308, issue.5722, pp.697-702, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.1106340
URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2128751
Introduction: epistemic communities and international policy coordination, International Organization, vol.46, issue.01, pp.1-35, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1017/S0020818300001442
Classification and Clustering, Journal of Marketing Research, vol.18, issue.4, 1975. ,
DOI : 10.2307/3151350
Computational studies of gene regulatory networks: in numero molecular biology, Nature Reviews Genetics, vol.2, issue.4, pp.268-279, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1038/35066056
Five misunderstandings about cultural evolution. forthcoming in The Epidemiology of Ideas, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s12110-008-9037-1
URL : http://chd.ucsd.edu/_files/fall2008/Henrich.BoydRicherson.2002.pdf
Natural communities in large linked networks, Proceedings of the ninth ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining , KDD '03, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1145/956750.956816
Word sense disambiguation: The state of the art, Computational linguistics, vol.24, issue.1, pp.1-40, 1998. ,
Pr??cis of Foundations of Language: Brain, Meaning, Grammar, Evolution,, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, vol.26, issue.06, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1017/S0140525X03000153
Modelling syllepse in medical knowledge bases with application in the domain of organ failure and transplantation, Proceedings of OntoLex 2000, Workshop on ontologies and lexical knowledge bases, 2000. ,
Data clustering: a review, ACM Computing Surveys, vol.31, issue.3, pp.31-264, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1145/331499.331504
Measuring preferential attachment in evolving networks, Europhysics Letters (EPL), vol.61, issue.4, pp.567-572, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1209/epl/i2003-00166-9
Structure of growing social networks, Physical Review E, vol.64, issue.4, p.46132, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.64.046132
Stars, maximal rectangles, lattices: a new perspective on Q-analysis, International Journal of Man-Machine Studies, vol.24, issue.3, pp.293-299, 1986. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0020-7373(86)80027-X
Hierarchical clustering schemes, Psychometrika, vol.58, issue.4, pp.241-254, 1967. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF02289588
Comb Building in Social Wasps: Self-organization and Stigmergic Script, Journal of Theoretical Biology, vol.161, issue.4, pp.505-525, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1006/jtbi.1993.1070
Mind in a physical world, 1998. ,
Making Sense of Emergence, Philosophical studies, vol.95, pp.3-36, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199585878.003.0002
The economy as an evolving network, Journal of Evolutionary Economics, vol.7, issue.4, pp.339-353, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s001910050047
Interdisciplinarity: History, theory, and practice, 1990. ,
Self-organizing maps, 2000. ,
A conservative approach to social epistemology Socializing epistemology: The social dimensions of knowledge, 1995. ,
Effects of missing data in social networks, Social Networks, vol.28, issue.3, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.socnet.2005.07.002
Connectivity of Growing Random Networks, Physical Review Letters, vol.85, issue.21, pp.4629-4632, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.4629
A co-citation analysis of representative authors in philosophy: Examining the relationship between epistemologists and philosophers of science, Scientometrics, vol.51, issue.3, pp.525-539, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1023/A:1019647103469
The structure of scientific revolutions, 1970. ,
Stochastic models for the Web graph, Proceedings 41st Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1109/SFCS.2000.892065
If memes are the answer, what is the question Darwinizing culture: The status of memetics as a science, 2000. ,
Comparing performance of algorithms for generating concept lattices, Journal of experimental and theoretical artificial intelligence, vol.14, issue.2-3, pp.189-216, 2002. ,
Hierarchy, Complexity, Society, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1007/1-4020-4127-6_5
Ontological uncertainty and innovation, Journal of Evolutionary Economics, vol.15, issue.1, pp.3-50, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s00191-004-0227-7
Artificial worlds and economics, part I, Journal of Evolutionary Economics, vol.42, issue.2, pp.89-107, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF01213828
Computing communities in large networks using random walks. arXiv e-print archive, 2004. ,
A basic toolbox for the analysis of dynamics of growing networks, Proceedings of the 7th " rencontres francophones sur l'algorithmique des télécommunications " ? Algotel, 2005. ,
The theory of everything, pp.28-31, 2000. ,
The middle way, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.247, issue.3, pp.32-37, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.449
The boundary specification problem in network analysis. Pages 61 Research methods in social network analysis, 1989. ,
Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511815355
Systemic productivity must complement structural productivity, Proceedings of language, culture and cognition: An international conference on cognitive linguistics, 2003. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00144513
Friendship as a social process: a substantive and methodological analysis Freedom and control in modern society, 1954. ,
Position in formal structure, personal characteristics and choices of advisors in a law firm: A logistic regression model for dyadic network data, Social Networks, vol.19, issue.4, pp.375-397, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-8733(97)00006-3
Extraction de processus fonctionnels en génétique des microbes à partir de résumés medline, Proceedings of the journées francophones d'extraction et de gestion des connaissances, 2004. ,
La culture s'attrape-t-elle ? Communications, EHESS, Centre d'études transdisciplinaires, pp.165-183, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.3406/comm.1998.2009
In Search of Epistemic Networks, Social Studies of Science, vol.21, issue.1, pp.75-110, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1177/030631291021001005
The static and dynamic analysis of network data using information theory, Social Networks, vol.13, issue.4, pp.301-345, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0378-8733(91)90001-A
Why words and co-words cannot map the development of the sciences, Journal of the American Society for Information Science, vol.48, issue.5, pp.418-427, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199705)48:5<418::AID-ASI4>3.0.CO;2-Y
The link prediction problem for social networks, Pages 556?559 of: Cikm '03: Proceedings of the 12th international conference on information and knowledge management, 2003. ,
Cycles and clustering in bipartite networks, Physical Review E, vol.72, issue.5, p.56127, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.72.056127
Concepts, a free and portable implementation of concept analysis in C. Open source software package available on http, 1998. ,
The Tree of Life: Universal and Cultural Features of Folkbiological Taxonomies and Inductions, Cognitive Psychology, vol.32, issue.3, pp.251-295, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1006/cogp.1997.0651
Structural equivalence of individuals in social networks, The Journal of Mathematical Sociology, vol.18, issue.1, pp.49-80, 1971. ,
DOI : 10.1086/223084
Modulated scale-free network in Euclidean space, Physical Review E, vol.66, issue.6, p.66114, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.66.066114
Will a Large Complex System be Stable?, Nature, vol.6, issue.5364, pp.413-414, 1972. ,
DOI : 10.1038/238413a0
Cocited author mapping as a valid representation of intellectual structure Journal of the american society for information science, pp.111-122, 1986. ,
Birds of a Feather: Homophily in Social Networks, Annual Review of Sociology, vol.27, issue.1, pp.415-440, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.415
The small world problem, Psychology today, vol.2, pp.60-67, 1967. ,
DOI : 10.1037/e400002009-005
A Brief History of Generative Models for Power Law and Lognormal Distributions, Internet Mathematics, vol.1, issue.2, pp.226-251, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1080/15427951.2004.10129088
A critical point for random graphs with a given degree sequence. Random structures and algorithms, pp.161-179, 1995. ,
The presence of lattice theory in discrete problems of mathematical social sciences. Why, Mathematical Social Sciences, vol.46, issue.2, pp.103-144, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0165-4896(03)00072-6
Structural Cohesion and Embeddedness: A Hierarchical Concept of Social Groups, American Sociological Review, vol.68, issue.1, pp.68-103, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.2307/3088904
Bipartite yule processes in collections of journal papers, 10th International Conference of the International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics, 2005. ,
Clustering and preferential attachment in growing networks, Physical Review E, vol.64, issue.2, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.64.025102
Scientific collaboration networks.??????I. Network construction and fundamental results, Physical Review E, vol.64, issue.1, p.16131, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.64.016131
Scientific collaboration networks. II. Shortest paths, weighted networks, and centrality, Physical Review E, vol.64, issue.1, p.16132, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.64.016132
The structure of scientific collaboration networks, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.16, issue.5439, pp.404-409, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.286.5439.509
Assortative mixing in networks. Physical review letters, 2002. ,
The Structure and Function of Complex Networks, SIAM Review, vol.45, issue.2, pp.167-256, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1137/S003614450342480
Detecting community structure in networks, The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter, vol.38, issue.2, pp.321-330, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1140/epjb/e2004-00124-y
Power laws, Pareto distributions and Zipf's law. Contemporary physics, pp.323-351, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1080/00107510500052444
URL : http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0412004
Why social networks are different from other types of networks, Physical Review E, vol.68, issue.3, p.68, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.68.036122
Hierarchical organization in smooth dynamical systems. Working paper, 2004. ,
Monitoring scientific developments from a dynamic perspective: Self-organized structuring to map neural network research, Journal of the American Society for Information Science, vol.36, issue.1, pp.68-81, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(1998)49:1<68::AID-ASI9>3.0.CO;2-1
The rise of physicalism Physicalism and its discontents, 2001. ,
Field theory, disorder and simulations, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1142/1655
Epidemic spreading in scale-free networks . Physical review letters, pp.3200-3203, 2001. ,
Statistical Evaluation of Algebraic Constraints for Social Networks, Journal of Mathematical Psychology, vol.44, issue.4, pp.536-568, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1006/jmps.1999.1261
Correlations in bipartite collaboration networks . arXiv e-print archive, physics, p.508027, 2005. ,
New views on synapse???glia interactions, Current Opinion in Neurobiology, vol.6, issue.5, pp.615-621, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0959-4388(96)80093-6
An algorithm for suffix stripping, Program, vol.14, issue.3, pp.130-137, 1980. ,
DOI : 10.1108/eb046814
Network Dynamics and Field Evolution: The Growth of Interorganizational Collaboration in the Life Sciences, American Journal of Sociology, vol.110, issue.4, pp.1132-1205, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1086/421508
Scaling laws and urban systems. SFI Working Paper, pp.4-6, 2004. ,
Semantic memory Semantic information processing. Cambridge: M.I, 1968. ,
Defining and identifying communities in networks, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.68, issue.4, pp.2658-2663, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1093/bioinformatics/btg033
Self-organization of collaboration networks, Physical Review E, vol.70, issue.3, p.36106, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.70.036106
Hierarchical organization in complex networks, Physical Review E, vol.67, issue.2, p.26112, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.67.026112
How popular is your paper? An empirical study of the citation distribution. European Phys, Journal B, vol.4, pp.131-134, 1998. ,
Small worlds among interlocking directors: Network structure and distance in bipartite graphs. Computational and mathematical organization theory, pp.69-94, 2004. ,
Semi-metric behavior in document networks and its application to recommandation systems. Pages 137?163 of Soft computing agents: A new perspective for dynamic information systems. International Series Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, 2002. ,
Culture as shared cognitive representations, pp.4699-4705, 1996. ,
Cognition and categorization, American psychologist, vol.44, issue.12, pp.1468-1481, 1978. ,
Generalized preferential attachment: Towards realistic social network models, ISWC 4th Intl semantic web conference, Workshop on Semantic Network Analysis, 2005. ,
Binding social and cultural networks: a model. arXiv e-print archive, nlin, p.309035, 2003. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00007472
Epistemic Communities: Description and Hierarchic Categorization, Mathematical Population Studies, vol.44, issue.2, pp.107-130, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0893-6080(90)90049-Q
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00002789
Lattices for dynamic, hierarchic & overlapping categorization: the case of epistemic communities, Scientometrics, 2006. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00008413
Robust Supervenience and Emergence, Philosophy of Science, vol.67, issue.3, pp.466-489, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1086/392791
Dynamic taxonomies: a model for large information bases, IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, vol.12, issue.3, pp.468-479, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1109/69.846296
A vector space model for automatic indexing, Communications of the ACM, vol.18, issue.11, pp.613-620, 1975. ,
DOI : 10.1145/361219.361220
Dynamic models of segregation???, The Journal of Mathematical Sociology, vol.1, issue.2, pp.143-186, 1971. ,
DOI : 10.2307/213133
Socializing epistemology: The social dimensions of knowledge, 1995. ,
Causal architecture, complexity and self-organization in time series and cellular automata, 2001. ,
Blind construction of optimal non-linear recursive predictors for discrete sequences, Uncertainty in artificial intelligence: Proceedings of the 20th conference, 2004. ,
The real ???kingdoms??? of eukaryotes, Current Biology, vol.14, issue.17, pp.693-696, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.cub.2004.08.038
A dynamic model of social network formation, pp.9340-9346, 2000. ,
The Statistical Evaluation of Social Network Dynamics, Sociological Methodology, vol.31, issue.1, pp.361-395, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1111/0081-1750.00099
General formalism for inhomogeneous random graphs, Physical Review E, vol.66, issue.6, p.26107, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.66.066121
Principles of numerical taxonomy, 1963. ,
Probabilistic neural networks, Neural Networks, vol.3, issue.1, pp.109-118, 1990. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0893-6080(90)90049-Q
Explaining culture: A naturalistic approach, 1996. ,
Mining generalized association rules, Proceedings of the 21st vldb, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-739X(97)00019-8
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.40.7602
Preferential attachment with information filtering???node degree probability distribution properties, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, vol.350, issue.2-4, pp.657-670, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.physa.2004.09.050
Formal concept analysis on its way from mathematics to computer science. Pages 2?19 of: ICCS '02, Proceedings of the 10th international conference on conceptual structures, 2002. ,
Computing iceberg concept lattices with TITANIC. Data and knowledge engineering, pp.189-222, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/s0169-023x(02)00057-5
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00578830
Radical embodiment: neural dynamics and consciousness, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, vol.5, issue.10, pp.418-425, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01750-2
Situated Identities, Attitude Similarity and Interpersonal Attraction, Sociometry, vol.37, issue.3, pp.363-374, 1974. ,
DOI : 10.2307/2786388
Rule migration: Exploring a design framework for modelling emergence in CA-like systems, ECAL Workshop on Unconventional Computing, 2005. ,
Rule migration: Exploring a design framework for emergence, International Journal of Unconventional Computing, vol.2, issue.4, 2005. ,
Compressed pseudo-lattices, Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence, vol.1, issue.2-3, pp.229-254, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s002360050121
Disordered networks generated by recursive searches, Europhysics Letters (EPL), vol.54, issue.4, pp.430-435, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1209/epl/i2001-00259-y
Génie cognitif, 1988. ,
Using contextual semantics to automate the web document search and analysis, Proceedings of the first international conference on Web Information Systems Engineering (WISE). Honk Kong, China, 2000. ,
Social network analysis: Methods and applications, 1994. ,
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511815478
Collective dynamics of 'small-world' networks, Nature, vol.393, issue.6684, pp.440-442, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1038/30918
Identity and Search in Social Networks, Science, vol.296, issue.5571, pp.1302-1305, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.1070120
Networks as personal communities . Pages 130?184 of Social structures: A network analysis, 1988. ,
Communities of practice: the organizational frontier, Harvard business review, vol.1, pp.139-145, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511803932
Medieval to modern: Civilizations as dynamic networks, 2006. ,
Generative model for feedback networks, Physical Review E, vol.73, issue.1, p.16119, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevE.73.016119
URL : http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0508028
Social Structure from Multiple Networks. I. Blockmodels of Roles and Positions, American Journal of Sociology, vol.81, issue.4, pp.730-780, 1976. ,
DOI : 10.1086/226141
New Concepts of Kingdoms of Organisms, Science, vol.163, issue.3863, pp.150-160, 1969. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.163.3863.150
Restructuring lattice theory: an approach based on hierarchies of concepts Ordered sets, 1982. ,
Concept lattices and conceptual knowledge systems, Computers & Mathematics with Applications, vol.23, issue.6-9, p.493, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0898-1221(92)90120-7
URL : http://doi.org/10.1016/0898-1221(92)90120-7
Conceptual graphs and formal concept analysis. Pages 290?303 of: Proceedings of the fourth international conference on conceptual structures, Lecture Notes on Computer Science, 1997. ,
Relational networks: An extension of sociometric concepts, Social Networks, vol.4, issue.2, pp.105-116, 1982. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0378-8733(82)90028-4
Genomic Cis-Regulatory Logic: Experimental and Computational Analysis of a Sea Urchin Gene, Science, vol.279, issue.5358, pp.279-1896, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.279.5358.1896
Fuzzy sets, Information and control, vol.8, pp.358-353, 1965. ,
How to model an internetwork. Pages 594?602 of, IEEE Infocom, vol.2, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1109/infcom.1996.493353