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P. Dantu, Etude des contraintes dans les milieux hétérogènes Application au béton, Annales de n.T.B.T.P, pp.54-77, 1958.

B. , A. H. Nilson, and F. O. Slate, Stress strain response and fracture of a concrete model in biaxial loading, ACI Journal, vol.68, pp.590-599, 1971.

P. Shah and G. Winter, Inelastic behavior and fracture of concrete, ACI Journal -vol, vol.63, 1966.

J. F. Villard, Etude de la fissuration du béton" Cassette vidéo -ENTPE -1985

J. Mazars, Application de la Mécanique de l'endommagement au comportement non linéaire est à la rupture du béton de structure" Thèse d'Etat -Université, 1984.

J. Mazars, Mécanismes physiques de rupture, et modèles de comportement mécanique du béton hydraulique" Le öetcn Hydraulique -chapitre i 7 -Presses ENPC -1962

J. , W. C. Truesdell, N. V. Gordon, and . Masson, Formulation des lois de comportement -Les principes généraux" - Ecole d'Hiver de Rhéologie des géomatériaux -Aussois 1984. 42. W. NOLL "A. Mathematical theory of the mechanical behaviour of continuous media 197 -226 -Reimpression dans "Continuum Mechanics ll, The Rational Mechanics of MaterialsIntroduction à la mécanique rationnelle des milieux continus, 44. F. DARVE "L'écriture incrémentale des lois rhéologiques et les grandes classes de, pp.35-44, 1958.

D. Darwin, D. A. Peckngld, S. Desayi, . C. Krishnan-a, W. F. Chen et al., Non linear biaxial law for concrete 258 49. IP. SAENZ discussion of "Equation for the stress-strain curve of concreteConstitutive relations for concrete, American concrete institute Journal.. Proceedings Proc. paper 1529, pp.229-241, 1975.

M. N. Fard1s, B. Aube, and J. L. Tassoulas, Monotonic and Cyclic Constitutive Law for Concrete, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, vol.109, issue.2, pp.516-536, 1983.
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H. B. Küpper, H. K. Hilsdorf, and H. Rusch, Behavior of concrete under biaxial stresses, American concrete Institute Journal Proceedings, vol.66, issue.6, pp.656-666, 1969.

V. F. Dafalias and E. P. Popov, Ein Modell f???r Werkstoffe mit nichtlinearer Verfestigung unter zusammengesetzter Belastung, Acta Mechanica, vol.8, issue.3, pp.173-192, 1975.
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Z. Mr02 and V. A. Norris, Elastoplastic and Viscoplastic constitutive models for soils vith application to cyclic loading" in Soils Mechanics -Transient and cyclic load, 1982.

D. W. Murray, L. Chinuyanondh, K. V. Rijub-agha, and C. Wong, Concrete plasticity theory for biaxial stress analysis n° EM6, décembre 79 po 989-1 106. 56. GUDEHUS G "A. comparison of some constitutive law for soils unoer radially symmetric loading and unloading, J. Eng. Meen. Div., ASCE Int. conf. on Num. Meth, vol.105, issue.4, pp.1309-1324, 1979.

Z. P. Bazant, C. Shieh, B. , and P. D. Bhat, Hysteretic fracturing endochronic theory for concreteEndochronic theory of inelasticity and failure of concrete, Journal of the Eng. riech. Di v., ASCE Z.P. Journal of the Eng. Mech. Div., ASCE, vol.06, issue.102, pp.701-722, 1976.

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G. Pijaudier and . Cabot, Caractérisation et modélisation du comportement, du béton par un essai multiaxial automatique, Thèse de 3ème cycle, 1985.

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D. Vang and . Herrmann, A bounding surface plasticity model for concrete, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, vol.11, issue.3, 1965.

M. N. Fardis, B. Alibe, and J. L. Tassoulas, Monotonie and cyclic constitutive law for concrete, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, vol.109, issue.2, 1983.

N. J. Gardner-cvs, . Kamewara, and . Rao, Triaxial behavior of concrete Effect of aggregate size on the minimum size of test specimen L'hydratation du ciment PORTLAND" in " Le béton hydrau1ique, ACI Journal International Journal of Cement Composite M. REGGURD, vol.66, 1969.

H. Winkler, Grundsätzliche Untersuchungen zum geräteeinfuss bei der mehraxialen druckprüfung von beton" Deutscher ausschuss für Stahlbeton Heft 366, 1985.

E. Andenaes, K. H. Gerstle, H. Y. Ko-lj, and . Parrott, Response of mortar and concrete to biaxial compression An improved apparatus for biaxial loading of concrete specimens, Journal of the Eng. Mech. Div., ASCE Journal of strain analysis vol, vol.103, issue.5, pp.3-169, 1970.

R. H. Atkinson and H. Y. Ko, A multiaxial device for testing rock materials" colloque RILEN " La déformation et la rupture des solides sioumis a des sollicitations pluriaxiales, p.972

R. Scavü2z0, T. Stankowski, and K. H. Gerstle, stress strain curves for concrete under multiaxial ioad mstones " rapport du Department, of civil, environmental and architectural engineering, university of Colorado, 1983.

1. J. Wastiels, Strength representation of concrete and other materials in the octahedral stress space, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.12, issue.5, pp.625-631, 1982.
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P. Launay, H. Gachón, and P. Poitevin, Déformation et résistance ultime du béton sous étreinte tri axiale, 1970.

A. Hillerborg, M. Modeer, and P. E. Peterson, Analysis of crack formation and crack growth in concrete by means of fracture mechanics and finite elements, Cement and Concrete Research, vol.6, issue.6, pp.773-782, 1976.
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W. F. Chen, Plasticity in reinforced concrete, 1982.