L. Données-concernant-le-pont-sur-le-gave-de-pau-et-le-pont, Evripos nous ont été aimablement fournies par le SETRA, celles du viaduc de Carrières par GTM-TP C.4 Viaduc de Carrières Situé en région Parisienne, le Viaduc de Carrières sur Seine (Figure C.6) n'a pas fait l'objet de dimensionnement parasismique, Nous avons utilisé cet ouvrage pour illustrer le comportement (élastique) du tablier en réponse à des mouvements de sol verticaux, p.0

. C. Flg, 6 -Viaduc à cinq travées de Carrières sur Seine

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A. M. Abdel-ghaffar and L. I. Et-rubin, -Suspension bridge response to multiple support excitations, Journal of Structural Engineering. ASCE, vol.108, pp.419-435, 1983.
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A. M. Abdel-ghaffar and L. I. Et-rubin, Vertical seismic behaviour of suspension bridges, Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, vol.17, issue.1, pp.1-19, 1983.
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A. M. Abdel-ghaffar and R. G. Et-stringfellow, Response of suspension bridges to travelling earthquake excitations: Part I. Vertical response, International Journal of Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, vol.3, issue.2, pp.62-72, 1984.
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N. A. Abrahamson, B. A. Bolt, R. B. Darragh, J. Penzien, and Y. B. Et-tsai, The SMART I Accelerograph Array (1980???1987): A Review, Earthquake Spectra, vol.3, issue.2, pp.263-287, 1987.
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N. A. Abrahamson, J. F. Schneider, and J. C. Stepp, Empirical Spatial Coherency Functions for Application to Soil???Structure Interaction Analyses, Earthquake Spectra, vol.7, issue.1, pp.1-27, 1991.
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N. A. Abrahamson, J. F. Schneider, and J. C. Stepp, Spatial coherency of shear waves from the Lotung, taiwan large-scale seismic test, Structural Safety, vol.10, issue.1-3, pp.145-162, 1991.
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D. Amir-mazahéri, Seismic design methodology of bridges: point of present reflections and needs, Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Earthquake Engineering

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T. T. Baber, Modal analysis for random vibration of hysteretic frames, Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, vol.32, issue.6, pp.841-859, 1986.
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T. T. Baber and M. N. Et-noori, Random Vibration of Degrading, Pinching Systems, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, vol.111, issue.8, pp.1010-1026, 1985.
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T. T. Baber and Y. K. Et-wen, Stochastic response of multistorey yielding frames, Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, vol.102, issue.3, pp.403-416, 1982.
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K. J. Bathe, Finite Element Procedures in Engineering Analysis, Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology, vol.106, issue.4, 1982.
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M. Berrah and E. Et-kausei, -Spectrum analysis of a beam under non uniform seismic motion, Second European Conference on Structural Dynamics, EURODYN'93, pp.27-32, 1993.
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J. B. Berrilî, M. J. Priestley, and H. E. Et-chapman, -Design earthquake loading and ductility demand, Bulletin of the New Zealand National Society for Earthquake Engineering, vol.13, issue.3, pp.232-241, 1980.
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R. S. Harichandran and W. Wang, Response of Simple Beam to Spatially Varying Earthquake Excitation, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, vol.114, issue.9, pp.1526-1541, 1988.
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R. S. Harichandran and W. Wang, Response of indeterminate two-span beam to spatially varying seismic excitation, Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, vol.75, issue.2, pp.173-187, 1990.
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A. M. Hasofer and N. C. Et-lind, -Exact and invariant second-moment code format, Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, vol.100, issue.1, pp.111-121, 1974.

C. H. Hyun, C. B. Yun, and D. G. Et-lee, Nonstationary response analysis of suspension bridges for multiple support excitations, Probabilistic Engineering Mechanics, vol.7, issue.1, pp.27-35, 1992.
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T. Igusa, A. Der-kiureghian, and J. L. Et-sackman, Modal decomposition method for stationary response of non-classically damped systems, Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, vol.28, issue.1, pp.121-136, 1984.
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T. Igusa and R. Et-sinha, Probabilistic-based design of vibration absorbers in secondary systems, Current Topics in Structural Mechanics, éd. par Chung H, pp.27-34

T. Igusa and R. Et-sinha, Response Analysis of Secondary Systems With Nonlinear Supports, Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology, vol.113, issue.4, pp.524-531, 1991.
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I. , W. D. Yang, and I. M. , Application of statistical linearization techniques to non-linear multi-degree-of-freedom systems, Journal of Applied Mechanics, pp.545-550, 1972.

R. S. Jangid and T. K. Datta, Spectral analysis of systems with non-classical damping using classical mode superposition technique, Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, vol.2, issue.8, pp.723-735, 1993.
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M. Kahan, R. Gibert, and P. Bard, INFLUENCE OF SEISMIC WAVES SPATIAL VARIABILITY ON BRIDGES: A SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS, Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, vol.25, issue.8, pp.795-814, 1996.
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M. Karay, A. Et-bouc, and R. , Etude dynamique d'un système d'isolation anti-sismique

T. Kobori, R. Minai, and Y. Suzuki, -Statistical linearization techniques for hysteretic structures with earthquake excitations. Bulletin of the Disaster Prevention Institue, pp.215-111, 1973.
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P. Labbé and S. Et-bernât, -Modélisation de mouvements sismiques de référence sous forme de bruits blancs filtrés, Sème Colloque National AFPS ASA32-ASA41. -Saint- Rémy-lès-Chevreuse, 1993.
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N. Laoumi and P. Et-labbé, Seimic torsional motions induced by spatial variability on LSST-Lotung (Taiwan), Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Applications of Statistics and Probability in Civil Engineering, pp.613-618, 1995.

N. Laoumi and P. Et-labbé, -Spectre de torsion induit par la variabilité spatiale du mouvement sismique, 4ème Colloque National ÁFPS. -Saint-Rémy-lès-Chevreuse, 1996.

C. Li and A. Et-der-kiureghian, -Mean out-crossing rate of nonlinear response to stochastic input, Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Applications of Statistics and Probability in Civil Engineering, 1995.
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Y. K. Lin, theory of structural dynamics, 1967.

Y. K. Lin and G. C. Et-cai, -Probabilistic structural dynamics: advanced theory and applications, 1995.
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P. L. Liu and A. Et-der-kiureghian, Optimization algorithms for structural reliability, Structural Safety, vol.9, issue.3, pp.161-177, 1991.
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C. H. Loh, Spatial variability of seismic waves and its engineering application, Structural Safety, vol.10, issue.1-3, pp.95-111, 1991.
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J. E. Luco and H. L. Et-wong, Response of a rigid foundation to a spatially random ground motion, Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, vol.73, issue.6, pp.891-908, 1986.
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D. G. Luenberg, -Introduction to nonlinear programming, 1986.

H. O. Madsen, S. Krenk, and N. Et-lind, C -Methods of structural safety. -Engiewood Cliffs, NJ, 1986.

R. Bouc, The Power Spectral Density Of Response For A Strongly Non-linear Random Oscillator, Journal of Sound and Vibration, vol.175, issue.3, pp.317-331, 1994.
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A. A. Cunha, The role of the stochastic equivalent linearization method in the analysis of the non-linear seismic response of building structures, Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, vol.15, issue.8, pp.837-857, 1994.
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D. Kiureghian, A. Et-neuenhofer, and A. , -Response spectrum method for incoherent support motions, In : Earthquake Engineering, 1992.

D. Kiureghian, A. Et-neuenhofer, and A. , Response spectrum method for multi-support seismic excitations, Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, vol.5, issue.8, pp.713-740, 1992.
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A. A. Dumanoglu, J. M. Brownjohn, and T. Et-severn, Seismic analysis of the fatih sultan mehmet (second Bosporus) suspension bridge, Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, vol.42, issue.10, pp.881-906, 1992.
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T. Hadj-hamou and J. J. Et-goni, -Simulation d'accélérograrnmes à partir d'un spectre de Fourier et le principe de la phase minimum, Sème Colloque National AFPS, pp.42-52, 1993.
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A. Rutenberg and A. C. Et-heidebrecht, APPROXIMATE SPECTRAL MULTIPLE SUPPORT SEISMIC ANALYSIS: TRAVELLING WAVE APPROACH., Proc. Instn Civ. Engrs, Part 2, pp.223-236, 1988.
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M. N. Toksöz, A. M. Dainty, and E. E. Et-charrette, Spatial variation of ground motion due to lateral heterogeneity, Structural Safety, vol.10, issue.1-3, pp.53-77, 1991.
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H. C. Tsai and J. M. Kelly, Dynamic parameter identification for non-linear isolation systems in response spectrum analysis, Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, vol.18, issue.8, pp.1119-1132, 1989.
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M. Virlogeux, E. Conti, R. Et-tardy, and . Le-pont-sur-le-gave-À-lourdes, In : FIP Symposium '93. Prestressed Concrete Engineering Association, 1993.

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