J. Bredenbeck, J. Helbing, and P. Hamm, Continuous scanning from picoseconds to microseconds in time resolved linear and nonlinear spectroscopy, Review of Scientific Instruments, vol.75, issue.11, pp.4462-4466, 2004.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1793891

G. Sucha, M. Fermann, D. Harter, and M. Hofer, A new method for rapid temporal scanning of ultrafast lasers, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol.2, issue.3, pp.605-621, 1996.
DOI : 10.1109/2944.571759

D. C. Edelstein, R. B. Romney, and M. Scheuermann, Rapid programmable 300 ps optical delay scanner and signal???averaging system for ultrafast measurements, Review of Scientific Instruments, vol.62, issue.3, pp.579-583, 1991.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1142109

M. Duguay and J. Hansen, OPTICAL SAMPLING OF SUBNANOSECOND LIGHT PULSES, Applied Physics Letters, vol.13, issue.5, pp.178-180, 1968.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1652560

E. Lill, S. Schneider, and F. Dorr, Rapid optical sampling of relaxation-phenomena employing two time-correlated picosecond pulsetrains, Applied Physics, vol.37, issue.4, pp.399-401, 1977.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00883446

P. Elzinga, R. Kneisler, F. Lytle, Y. Jiang, G. King et al., Pump/probe method for fast analysis of visible spectral signatures utilizing asynchronous optical sampling, Applied Optics, vol.26, issue.19, pp.4303-4309, 1987.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.26.004303

P. Elzinga, F. Lytle, Y. Jian, G. King, and N. Laurendeau, Pump/Probe Spectroscopy by Asynchronous Optical Sampling, Applied Spectroscopy, vol.41, issue.1, pp.2-4, 1987.
DOI : 10.1366/0003702874868025

J. Kafka, J. Pieterse, and M. Watts, Two-color subpicosecond optical sampling technique, Optics Letters, vol.17, issue.18, pp.1286-1288, 1992.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.17.001286

F. Keilmann, C. Gohle, and R. Holzwarth, Time-domain mid-infrared frequency-comb spectrometer, Optics Letters, vol.29, issue.13, pp.1542-1544, 2004.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.29.001542

URL : http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-000F-BE5C-2

C. Janke, M. Forst, M. Nagel, H. Kurz, and A. Bartels, Asynchronous optical sampling for high-speed characterization of integrated resonant terahertz sensors, Optics Letters, vol.30, issue.11, pp.1405-1407, 2005.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.30.001405

A. Bartels, A. Thoma, C. Janke, T. Dekorsy, A. Dreyhaupt et al., High-resolution THz spectrometer with kHz scan rates, Optics Express, vol.14, issue.1, pp.430-437, 2006.
DOI : 10.1364/OPEX.14.000430.m002

URL : http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-opus-45464

A. Bartels, F. Hudert, C. Janke, T. Dekorsy, and K. Kohler, Femtosecond time-resolved optical pump-probe spectroscopy at kilohertz-scan-rates over nanosecond-time-delays without mechanical delay line, Applied Physics Letters, vol.88, issue.4, p.41117, 2006.
DOI : 10.1063/1.2167812

URL : http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-opus-44783

S. Kray, F. Spoler, M. Forst, and H. Kurz, Dual femtosecond laser multiheterodyne optical coherence tomography, Optics Letters, vol.33, issue.18, pp.2092-2094, 2008.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.33.002092

S. Hadjiloucas, G. C. Walker, J. W. Bowen, V. M. Becerra, A. Zafiropoulos et al., High signal to noise ratio THz spectroscopy with ASOPS and signal processing schemes for mapping and controlling molecular and bulk relaxation processes, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol.183, issue.1, p.12003, 2009.
DOI : 10.1088/1742-6596/183/1/012003

D. Kim, J. Sohn, J. Yahng, Y. Ahn, K. Yee et al., Femtosecond Two Color Four-Wave Mixing Experiments on GaAs Quantum Wells Using Two Independently Tunable Lasers, Phys. Rev. Lett, vol.80, issue.21, pp.4803-4806, 1998.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-72289-9_70

Y. Takagi and S. Adachi, Subpicosecond optical sampling spectrometer using asynchronous tunable mode-locked lasers, Review of Scientific Instruments, vol.70, issue.5, pp.2218-2224, 1999.
DOI : 10.1063/1.1149740

F. Hudert, A. Bruchhausen, D. Issenmann, O. Schecker, R. Waitz et al., Confined longitudinal acoustic phonon modes in free-standing Si membranes coherently excited by femtosecond laser pulses, Physical Review B, vol.79, issue.20, p.201307, 2009.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.201307

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00413857

R. Gebs, G. Klatt, C. Janke, T. Dekorsy, and A. Bartels, High-speed asynchronous optical sampling with sub-50fs time resolution, Optics Express, vol.18, issue.6, pp.5974-5983
DOI : 10.1364/OE.18.005974

A. Schliesser, M. Brehm, F. Keilmann, and D. Van-der-weide, Frequency-comb infrared spectrometer for rapid, remote chemical sensing, Optics Express, vol.13, issue.22, pp.9029-9038, 2005.
DOI : 10.1364/OPEX.13.009029

R. Wilk, T. Hochrein, M. Koch, M. Mei, and R. Holzwarth, Terahertz spectrometer operation by laser repetition frequency tuning, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, vol.28, issue.4, pp.592-595
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.28.000592

T. Yasui, Y. Kabetani, E. Saneyoshi, S. Yokoyama, and T. Araki, Terahertz frequency comb by multifrequency-heterodyning photoconductive detection for high-accuracy, high-resolution terahertz spectroscopy, Applied Physics Letters, vol.88, issue.24, p.241104, 2006.
DOI : 10.1063/1.2209718

A. Bartels, A. Thoma, C. Janke, T. Dekorsy, A. Dreyhaupt et al., High-resolution THz spectrometer with kHz scan rates, Optics Express, vol.14, issue.1, pp.430-437, 2006.
DOI : 10.1364/OPEX.14.000430.m002

URL : http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-opus-45464

S. Schiller, Spectrometry with frequency combs, Optics Letters, vol.27, issue.9, pp.766-768, 2002.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.27.000766

C. Dorrer, D. Kilper, H. Stuart, G. Raybon, and M. Raymer, Linear optical sampling, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, vol.15, issue.12, pp.1746-1748, 2003.
DOI : 10.1109/LPT.2003.819729

I. Coddington, W. Swann, and N. Newbury, Coherent Multiheterodyne Spectroscopy Using Stabilized Optical Frequency Combs, Physical Review Letters, vol.100, issue.1, p.13902, 2008.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.013902

URL : http://arxiv.org/abs/0710.3404

M. Godbout, J. Deschenes, and J. Genest, Spectrally resolved laser ranging with frequency combs, Optics Express, vol.18, issue.15, pp.15981-15989, 2010.
DOI : 10.1364/OE.18.015981

I. Coddington, W. Swann, and N. Newbury, Time-domain spectroscopy of molecular free-induction decay in the infrared, Optics Letters, vol.35, issue.9, pp.1395-1397, 2010.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.35.001395

J. Mandon, G. Guelachvili, and N. Picque, Fourier transform spectroscopy with a laser frequency comb, Nature Photonics, vol.228, issue.2, pp.99-102, 2009.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.16.002097

T. Udem, R. Holzwarth, and T. Hansch, Optical frequency metrology, Nature, vol.18, issue.6877, pp.233-237, 2002.
DOI : 10.1038/416233a

URL : http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-000F-C239-D

K. Wynne, G. D. Reid, and R. M. Hochstrasser, Regenerative amplification of 30-fs pulses in Ti:sapphire at 5 kHz, Optics Letters, vol.19, issue.12, pp.895-897, 1994.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.19.000895

W. D. Tian, J. T. Sage, V. ?rajer, and P. M. Champion, Relaxation dynamics of myoglobin in solution, Physical Review Letters, vol.68, issue.3, pp.408-411, 1992.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.408

B. Yoo, I. Lamarre, F. Rappaport, P. Nioche, C. S. Raman et al., Picosecond to second dynamics reveals a structural transition in clostridium botulinum no-sensor triggered by the activator bay-41-2272, ACS Chemical Biology, vol.705, issue.06, pp.2046-2054, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00817164

A. Yu, X. Ye, D. Ionascu, W. Cao, and P. Champion, Two-color pump-probe laser spectroscopy instrument with picosecond time-resolved electronic delay and extended scan range, Review of Scientific Instruments, vol.76, issue.11, pp.114301-114314, 2005.
DOI : 10.1063/1.2126808

J. Davila-rodriguez, M. Bagnell, C. Williams, and P. Delfyett, Multiheterodyne Detection for Spectral Compression and Downconversion of Arbitrary Periodic Optical Signals, Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.29, issue.20, pp.3091-3098
DOI : 10.1109/JLT.2011.2165315

T. Mori and A. Otani, A Simple Synchronization Method for Optical Sampling Eye Monitor, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol.49, issue.7, p.70208, 2010.
DOI : 10.1143/JJAP.49.070208

D. J. Jones, S. A. Diddams, J. K. Ranka, A. Stentz, R. S. Windeler et al., Carrier-Envelope Phase Control of Femtosecond Mode-Locked Lasers and Direct Optical Frequency Synthesis, Science, vol.288, issue.5466, pp.635-639, 2000.
DOI : 10.1126/science.288.5466.635

URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.152.6503

F. Louradour, F. Reynaud, B. Colombeau, and C. Froehly, Interference fringes between two separate lasers, American Journal of Physics, vol.61, issue.3, pp.242-245, 1993.
DOI : 10.1119/1.17298

M. Joffre, Optique non-linéaire en régimes continu et femtoseconde, Ecole Polytechnique, pp.2013-2039

C. Dorrer and M. Joffre, Characterization of the spectral phase of ultrashort light pulses, Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences -Series IV -Physics, pp.1415-1426
DOI : 10.1016/S1296-2147(01)01279-3

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00837034

K. Dou, A. Débarre, J. L. Gouët, I. Lorgeré, and P. Tchénio, Field cross correlator for analysis of ultrafast signals, Applied Optics, vol.33, issue.34, pp.7980-7986, 1994.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.33.007980

G. Cantor, Sur une propri??t?? du syst??me de tous les nombres alg??briques r??els, Acta Mathematica, vol.2, issue.0, pp.305-310
DOI : 10.1007/BF02612165

M. Hassani, What is the probability that gcd of two positive integers is h ?, 2000.

L. Antonucci, X. Solinas, A. Bonvalet, and M. Joffre, Asynchronous optical sampling with arbitrary detuning between laser repetition rates, Optics Express, vol.20, issue.16, pp.17928-17937
DOI : 10.1364/OE.20.017928.m001

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00817166

L. Antonucci, A. Bonvalet, X. Solinas, M. R. Jones, M. H. Vos et al., Arbitrary-detuning asynchronous optical sampling pump-probe spectroscopy of bacterial reaction centers, Optics Letters, vol.38, issue.17, pp.3322-3324, 2013.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.38.003322

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00939595

J. Barber, Photosynthetic energy conversion: natural and artificial, Chem. Soc. Rev., vol.298, issue.1, pp.185-196, 2009.
DOI : 10.1039/B802262N

K. N. Ferreira, T. M. Iverson, K. Maghlaoui, J. Barber, and S. Iwata, Architecture of the Photosynthetic Oxygen-Evolving Center, Science, vol.303, issue.5665, pp.1831-1838, 2004.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1093087

E. J. Bylina, C. Kirmaier, L. Mcdowell, D. Holten, and D. C. Youvan, Influence of an amino-acid residue on the optical properties and electron transfer dynamics of a photosynthetic reaction centre complex, Nature, vol.336, issue.6195, pp.182-184
DOI : 10.1038/336182a0

J. Deisenhofer, O. Epp, K. Miki, R. Huber, and H. Michel, X-ray structure analysis of a membrane protein complex, Journal of Molecular Biology, vol.180, issue.2, pp.385-398
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-2836(84)80011-X

J. P. Allen, G. Feher, T. O. Yeates, H. Komiya, and D. C. Rees, Structure of the reaction center from Rhodobacter sphaeroides R-26: the cofactors., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol.84, issue.16, pp.5730-5734, 1987.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.84.16.5730

M. M. Leonova, T. Y. Fufina, L. G. Vasilieva, and V. A. Shuvalov, Structure-function investigations of bacterial photosynthetic reaction centers, Biochemistry (Moscow), vol.76, issue.13, pp.1465-83, 2011.
DOI : 10.1134/S0006297911130074

M. H. Vos, J. Breton, and J. Martin, Electronic Energy Transfer within the Hexamer Cofactor System of Bacterial Reaction Centers, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, vol.101, issue.47, pp.9820-9832, 1997.
DOI : 10.1021/jp971486h

K. Gibasiewicz, M. Pajzderska, M. Zió?ek, J. Karolczak, and A. Dobek, Internal Electrostatic Control of the Primary Charge Separation and Recombination in Reaction Centers from Rhodobacter sphaeroides Revealed by Femtosecond Transient Absorption, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, vol.113, issue.31, pp.11023-11031, 2009.
DOI : 10.1021/jp811234q

J. Breton, J. Martin, A. Migus, A. Antonetti, and A. Orszag, Femtosecond spectroscopy of excitation energy transfer and initial charge separation in the reaction center of the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodopseudomonas viridis, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, pp.5121-5125, 1986.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.83.14.5121

J. Martin, J. Breton, A. Hoff, A. Migus, and A. Antonetti, Femtosecond spectroscopy of electron transfer in the reaction center of the photosynthetic bacterium Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides R-26: Direct electron transfer from the dimeric bacteriochlorophyll primary donor to the bacteriopheophytin acceptor with a time constant of 2.8 ?? 0.2 psec, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, pp.957-961, 1986.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.83.4.957

C. Dorrer, N. Belabas, J. Likforman, and M. Joffre, Spectral resolution and sampling issues in Fourier-transform spectral interferometry, Cité en page 105, pp.1795-1802, 2000.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSAB.17.001795

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00838177

M. Joffre, Optique non-linéaire en régimes continu et femtoseconde, DEA de Physique Quantique, 2007.

C. Froehly, A. Lacourt, and J. Viênot, Time impulse response and time frequency response of optical pupils.:Experimental confirmations and applications, Cité en page 105, pp.183-196, 1973.
DOI : 10.1088/0335-7368/4/4/301

F. Reynaud, F. Salin, and A. Barthelemy, Measurement of phase shifts introduced by nonlinear optical phenomena on subpicosecond pulses, Cité en page 105, pp.275-277, 1989.
DOI : 10.1364/OL.14.000275

L. Antonucci, A. Bonvalet, M. Joffre, and X. Solinas, Device for managing pulses in pump-probe spectroscopy, pp.2011-122
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01081463