.. Analyse-vibratoire, Estimation de la résistance en flexion, p.98

@. K. Candelier, S. Hannouz, M. Elaieb, R. Collet, S. Dumarçay et al., Utilization of temperature kinetics as a method to predict treatment intensity and corresponding treated wood quality: Durability and mechanical properties of thermally modified wood, Maderas. Ciencia y tecnolog??a, vol.17, issue.ahead, 2015.
DOI : 10.4067/S0718-221X2015005000024

@. S. Hannouz, R. Collet, K. Candelier, J. Butaud, and L. Bléron, Mechanical grading of heat treated ash wood

R. @bullet-simon-hannouz, L. Collet, K. Bléron, P. G. Candelier, @. Boumerdès et al., Durability of heat treated hardwood species in ground contact. COST Action FP 0904 ? Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical Wood Behaviour and Processing -Evaluation, processing and predicting of THM treated wood behaviour by experimental and numerical methods Mechanical grading of heat treated ash wood. COST Action FP 0904 ? Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical Wood Behaviour and Processing -Workshop " Damage and Fracture Coupling with Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical effects Mechanical properties of heat treated French species wood. COST Action FP 0904 ? Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical Wood Behaviour and Processing - Current and Future Trends of Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical Modification of Wood - Opportunities for new markets?, Influence of heat treatment on antioxidant properties and colour stability of beech and spruce wood and their extractives, pp.69-83, 2009.

M. Akgül, E. Gümüskaya, and S. Korkut, Crystalline structure of heat-treated Scots pine [Pinus sylvestris L.] and Uluda?? fir [Abies nordmanniana (Stev.) subsp. bornmuelleriana (Mattf.)] wood, Wood Science and Technology, vol.42, issue.4, pp.281-289, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s00226-006-0110-9

G. Almeida-et~al-almeida, J. O. Brito, and P. Perré, Changes in wood-water relationship due to heat treatment assessed on micro-samples of three Eucalyptus species, Holzforschung, vol.63, issue.1, pp.80-88, 2009.
DOI : 10.1515/HF.2009.026

. Appel-et~al-appel, . Fu, . Illig, . Steffgen, and . Miller, Conversion of cellulosic wastes to oil, 1975.

I. Bjurhager, Effect of cell wall structure on tensile properties of hardwood, KTH Chemical science and engineering, 2011.

J. Blomberg, B. Personn, and A. Blomberg, Effect of semi-isostatic densification of wood on the variation in strength properties with density. Wood science and technology, pp.339-350, 2005.

M. J. Boonstra, J. V. Acker, B. F. Tjeerdsma, and E. V. Kegel, Propri??t??s m??caniques de bois r??sineux modifi??s par traitement thermique en relation avec la constitution en polym??res ligneux structuraux, Annals of Forest Science, vol.33, issue.7, pp.679-690, 2007.
DOI : 10.1051/forest:2007048

M. Boonstra, A two-stage thermal modification of wood, 2008.

K. Borrega, M. Borrega, and P. P. Kärenlampi, Three mechanisms affecting the mechanical properties of spruce wood dried at high temperatures, Journal of Wood Science, vol.37, issue.2, pp.87-94, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s10086-009-1076-7

L. Brancheriau and H. Bailleres, Natural vibration analysis of clear wooden beams: a theoretical review. Wood science and technology, pp.347-365, 2002.

L. Brancheriau, Expertise mécanique des sciages par analyse des vibrations dans le domaine acoustique, 2002.

P. L. Brelid, R. Simonson, and P. And-risman, Acetylation of solid wood using microwave heating, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, vol.57, issue.4, pp.259-263, 1999.
DOI : 10.1007/s001070050053

K. Candelier, M. Chaouch, S. Dumarçay, A. Pétrissans, M. Pétrissans et al., Utilization of thermodesorption coupled to GC???MS to study stability of different wood species to thermodegradation, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, vol.92, issue.2, pp.376-383, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jaap.2011.07.010

. Candelier-et~al, K. Candelier, S. Dumarçay, A. Pétrissans, L. Desharnais et al., Comparison of chemical composition and decay durability of heat treated wood cured under different inert atmospheres: Nitrogen or vacuum, Polymer degradation and stability, pp.677-681, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.10.022

. Candelier-et~al, K. Candelier, S. Dumarçay, A. Pétrissans, P. Gérardin et al., Comparison of mechanical properties of heat-treated beech wood cured under nitrogen or vaccum, Polymer degradation and stability, pp.1762-1765, 2013.

. Candelier-et~al, K. Candelier, S. Dumarçay, A. Pétrissans, M. Pétrissans et al., Thermodesorption coupled to GC???MS to characterize volatiles formation kinetic during wood thermodegradation, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, vol.101, pp.96-102, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jaap.2013.02.006

D. Choffel, <title>Automation of wood mechanical grading: coupling of vision and microwave devices</title>, Machine Vision Systems for Inspection and Metrology VIII, 1999.
DOI : 10.1117/12.360263

T. Ding, L. Gu, L. , and T. , Einfluss einer W??rmebehandlung von??Schnittholz aus mongolischer Kiefer unter??Dampfdruck auf dessen physikalische und??mechanische Eigenschaften, European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, vol.41, issue.3, pp.121-126, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s00107-009-0406-1

B. Esteves, J. Graça, and H. Pereira, Extractive composition and summative chemical analysis of thermally treated eucalypt wood, Holzforschung, vol.62, issue.3, pp.344-351, 2008.
DOI : 10.1515/HF.2008.057

B. Esteves, L. Nunes, and H. Pereira, Eigenschaften von furfuryliertem Kiefernholz (Pinus??pinaster), European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, vol.1, issue.2, pp.521-525, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s00107-010-0480-4

H. Mariotti, N. Cloutier, A. Koubaa, A. Blanchet, and P. , Densification of wood veneers by compression combined with heat and steam, Eur. J. Wood Prod, vol.70, pp.155-163, 2012.

D. Fengel, Wood: chemistry, ultrastructure, reactions, 1984.
DOI : 10.1515/9783110839654

E. Früwald, Einfluss von Hochtemperaturtrocknung auf Eigenschaften von Fichte und L??rche, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, vol.29, issue.8, pp.411-418, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s00107-007-0174-8

C. Ganne-chedéville-]-ganne-chedéville, Soudage linéaire du bois : étude et compréhension des modifications physico-chimiques et développement d'une tehcnologie d'assemblage innovante, 2008.

R. A. Garcia-et~al-garcia, A. M. De-carvalho, J. V. De-figueiredo-latorraca, J. L. De-matos, W. A. Santos et al., Nondestructive evaluation of heat-treated Eucalyptus grandis Hill ex Maiden wood using stress wave method, Wood Science and Technology, vol.7, issue.2, pp.41-52, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/s00226-010-0387-6

N. Gierlinger, D. Jacques, M. Schanninger, R. Wimmer, and L. E. Pâques, Heartwood extractives and lignin content of different larch species ( Larix sp.) and relationships to brown-rot decay-resistance, Trees - Structure and Function, vol.18, issue.2, pp.230-236, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/s00468-003-0300-0

M. Gonzalez-pena-et~al-gonzalez-pena, S. F. Curling, H. , and M. D. , On the effect of heat on the chemical composition and dimensions of thermally modified wood, Polymer degradation and stability, pp.2184-2193, 2009.

M. Hakkou, M. Pétrissans, A. Zoulalian, and P. Gérardin, Investigation of wood wettability changes during heat treatment on the basis of chemical analysis, Polymer Degradation and Stability, vol.89, issue.1, pp.1-5, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.10.017

K. Hasnikova, H. Hasnikova, and P. Kuklik, Investigation of timber members at the marasyk station in prague by non-destructive methods. Advanced material research, pp.243-249, 2013.

A. Jehl, Modélisation du comportement mécanique des bois de structures par densitométrie X et imagerie laser, 2012.

D. Kocaefe, B. Chaudhry, S. Poncsak, M. Bouazara, and A. Pichette, Thermogravimetric study of high temperature treatment of aspen: effect of treatment parameters on weight loss and mechanical properties, Journal of Materials Science, vol.31, issue.3, pp.854-866, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s10853-006-0054-3

D. Kocaefe, S. Poncsak, and Y. Boluk, Effect of thermal treatment on the chemical composition and mechanical properties of birch and aspen, Bioresources, vol.3, issue.2, pp.517-537, 2008.

. Koga, . Zhang, S. Koga, and S. Zhang, Relationships between wood density na dannual growth rate omponents in balsam fir (Abies balsamea) Wood and fiber science, pp.146-157, 2002.

. Kollmann, F. F. Côté-]-kollmann, and W. A. Côté, Principles of wood science and technology, 1968.

H. S. Kol, Characteristics of heat-treated turkish pine and fir wood after thermowood processing, Journal of Environmental Biology, issue.6, pp.311007-1011, 2010.

D. S. Korkut, S. Korkut, I. Bekar, M. Budakci, T. Dilik et al., The Effects of Heat Treatment on the Physical Properties and Surface Roughness of Turkish Hazel (Corylus colurna L.) Wood, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol.9, issue.9, pp.1772-1783, 2008.
DOI : 10.3390/ijms9091772

R. C. Korosec, B. Lavric, G. Rep, F. Pohleven, and P. Bukovec, Thermogravimetry as a possible tool for determining modification degree of thermally treated Norway spruce wood, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, vol.89, issue.1, pp.189-195, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/s10973-009-0374-z

F. Mburu, S. Dumarçay, F. Huber, M. Pétrissans, and P. Gérardin, Evaluation of thermally modified Grevillea robusta heartwood as an alternative to shortage of wood resource in Kenya: Characterisation of physicochemical properties and improvement of bio-resistance, Bioresource Technology, vol.98, issue.18, pp.3478-3486, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.11.006

. Navi, . Sandberg, P. Navi, and D. Sandberg, Thermo-hydro-mechanical processing of wood, 2012.

. Norimoto, M. Norimoto, and J. Gril, Wood Bending Using Microwave Heating, Journal of Microwave Power and Electromagnetic Energy, vol.24, issue.4, pp.203-212, 1989.
DOI : 10.1080/08327823.1989.11688095

P. Pierre, F. Brito, J. O. Perré, and P. , Influence of torrefaction on some chemical and energy properties of maritime pine and pedunculate oak, Bioresources, vol.6, pp.1204-1218, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01001461

. Poletto-et~al, M. Poletto, A. J. Zattera, M. M. Forte, and R. M. Santana, Thermal decomposition of wood: Influence of wood components and cellulose crystallite size, Bioresource Technology, vol.109, pp.148-153, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.11.122

D. Pope, J. Marcroft, and L. Whale, Einfluss der Faserabweichung auf die Biegefestigkeit von Ger??stdielen, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, vol.23, issue.7, pp.321-326, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s00107-005-0010-y

S. Rapp, A. O. Rapp, and M. Sailer, Heat treatment in germany, Production and development of heat treated wood in Europe, 2000.

P. Rousset, P. Perré, and P. Girard, Modifikation des Massentransports in Pappelholz durch Hitzebehandlung bei hoher Temperatur, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, vol.62, issue.2, pp.113-119, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/s00107-003-0459-5

R. M. Rowell, Understanding decay resistance, dimensional stability and strength changes in heat treated and acetylated wood. Wood material science and engineering, pp.14-22, 2009.

J. Sandoz, STANDING TREE QUALITY ASSESSMENTS USING ULTRASOUND, International symposium on urban tree health, pp.269-277, 1999.
DOI : 10.17660/ActaHortic.1999.496.34

W. Scheiding, K. Kruse, K. Plaschkies, and B. Weiss, Thermally modified wood (tmw) for playground toys: investigations on 13 industrially manufactured products, The second european conference on wood modification, pp.12-19, 2005.

. Shi-et~al, J. L. Shi, D. Kocaefe, and J. Zhang, Mechanical behaviour of québec species heat-treated using thermowood process, Holz Roh Werkst, vol.65, pp.255-259, 2007.

H. Sivonen, S. L. Maunu, F. Sundholm, S. Jämsä, and P. Viitaniemi, Magnetic Resonance Studies of Thermally Modified Wood, Holzforschung, vol.56, issue.6, pp.648-654, 2002.
DOI : 10.1515/HF.2002.098

. Stamm-et~al, A. J. Stamm, H. K. Burr, and A. A. Kline, Staybwood???Heat-Stabilized Wood, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry, vol.38, issue.6, 1960.
DOI : 10.1021/ie50438a027

Z. Sustersic, A. Mohareb, M. Chaouch, M. Pétrissans, M. Petric et al., Prediction of the decay resistance of heat treated wood on the basis of its elemental decomposition, Polymer degradation and stability, pp.94-97, 2010.

. Tasdemir, . Hiziroglu, C. Tasdemir, and S. Hiziroglu, Measurement of various properties of Southern pine and aspen as function of heat treatment, Measurement, vol.49, pp.91-98, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.measurement.2013.11.058

B. Tjeerdsma, M. Boonstra, A. Pizzi, P. Tekely, and H. Militz, Characterization of thermally modified wood: molecular reasons for wood performance improvement, pp.149-153, 1998.

N. Todorovic, M. Schwanninger, Z. Popovic, and G. Milic, Comparison of nir and colour change in prediction of heat-treated beech wood properties, Proceedings of the sixth European conference on wood modification, 2012.

J. Van-acker, M. Stevens, J. Carey, R. Sierra-alvarez, H. Militz et al., Biologische Dauerhaftigkeit von Holz im Hinblick auf die Endanwendung, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, vol.61, issue.1, pp.35-45, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/s00107-002-0351-8

P. Wahl, S. Simonaho, T. Pakarinen, and R. Silvennoinen, Einfluss der Hitzebehandlung auf die Laser-Lichtstreuung an Holzfasern, Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff, vol.39, issue.5, pp.343-345, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/s00107-004-0511-0

J. Weiland, R. Guyonnet, and R. Gibert, Analyse de la pyrolyse menagee du bois par un couplage TG-DSC-IRTF, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, vol.7, issue.1, pp.265-274, 1998.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02719028
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/emse-00447977

. Welzbacher, . Rapp, C. R. Welzbacher, and A. O. Rapp, Durability of thermally modified timber from industrial-scale processes in different use classes: Results from laboratory and field tests, Wood Material Science and Engineering, vol.48, issue.1, pp.1-11, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s001070050379

. Windeisen, E. Wegener-]-windeisen, and G. Wegener, Behaviour of lignin during thermal treatments of wood, Industrial Crops and Products, vol.27, issue.2, pp.157-162, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.indcrop.2007.07.015

. Yao and S. Yoshioka, Soluble properties of liquefied biomass prepared in organic-solvents .1. the soluble behavior of liquified biomass in various diluents, Mokuzai Gakkaishi, vol.40, issue.2, pp.176-184, 1994.