D. Carr, K. Utzschneider, and R. Hull, Intra-Abdominal Fat Is a Major Determinant of the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III Criteria for the Metabolic Syndrome, Diabetes, vol.53, issue.8, pp.2087-2094, 2004.
DOI : 10.2337/diabetes.53.8.2087

G. Vega, B. Adams-huet, and R. Peshock, Influence of Body Fat Content and Distribution on Variation in Metabolic Risk, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.91, issue.11, pp.4459-4466, 2006.
DOI : 10.1210/jc.2006-0814

L. Greenlund and K. Nair, Sarcopenia???consequences, mechanisms, and potential therapies, Mechanisms of Ageing and Development, vol.124, issue.3, pp.287-299, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0047-6374(02)00196-3

A. Vandervoot and T. Symons, Functional and Metabolic Consequences of Sarcopenia, Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.26, issue.1, pp.90-101, 2001.
DOI : 10.1139/h01-007

M. Snijder, R. Van-dam, and M. Visser, What aspects of body fat are particularly hazardous and how do we measure them?, International Journal of Epidemiology, vol.35, issue.1, pp.83-92, 2006.
DOI : 10.1093/ije/dyi253

S. Sun, W. Chumlea, T. Heymsfield, Z. Lohman, and . Wang, Statistical methods, Human Body Composition, pp.151-160, 2005.

D. Gallagher, S. Heymsfield, and M. Heo, Healthy percentage body fat ranges: an approach for developing guidelines based on body mass index, Am J Clin Nutr, vol.72, pp.694-701, 2000.

A. Jackson, P. Stanforth, and J. Gagnon, The effect of sex, age and race on estimating percentage body fat from body mass index: The Heritage Family Study, Int J Obes, vol.26, pp.789-796, 2002.

I. Larsson, B. Henning, and A. Lindroos, Optimized predictions of absolute and relative amounts of body fat from weight, height, other anthropometric predictors, and age, Am J Clin Nutr, vol.83, pp.252-259, 2006.

D. Levitt, S. Heymsfield, R. Pierson, and . Jr, Physiological models of body composition and human obesity, Nutrition & Metabolism, vol.4, issue.1, pp.19-32, 2007.
DOI : 10.1186/1743-7075-4-19

J. Gómez-ambrosi, C. Silva, and V. Catalán, Clinical Usefulness of a New Equation for Estimating Body Fat, Diabetes Care, vol.35, issue.2, pp.383-388, 2012.
DOI : 10.2337/dc11-1334

L. Mioche, C. Bidot, and J. Denis, Body composition predicted with a Bayesian network from simple variables, British Journal of Nutrition, vol.11, issue.08, 2011.
DOI : 10.1017/S0007114509325738

L. Mioche, A. Brigand, and C. Bidot, Fat-Free Mass Predictions through a Bayesian Network Enable Body Composition Comparisons in Various Populations, Journal of Nutrition, vol.141, issue.8, pp.573-580, 2011.
DOI : 10.3945/jn.111.137935

T. Hastie, R. Tibshirani, and J. Friedman, The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining, Inference, and Prediction, 2009.

R. Mazess, H. Barden, and J. Bisek, Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for total body and regional bone mineral and soft tissue composition, Am J Clin Nutr, vol.51, pp.1106-1112, 1990.

Z. Wang, M. Visser, and R. Ma, Skeletal muscle mass: evaluation of neutron activation and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry methods, J Appl Physiol, vol.80, pp.824-831, 1996.

P. Sprent and N. Smeeton, Applied Nonparametric Statistical Methods, 2001.

V. Vapnik, Statistical Learning Theory, 1998.

C. Lin and S. Wang, Fuzzy support vector machines, IEEE Trans Neural Net, vol.13, pp.464-471, 2002.

A. Gelman, J. Carlin, and H. Stern, Bayesian Data Analysis, Boca Raton, 2003.

T. Anderson, Estimating Linear Restrictions on Regression Coefficients for Multivariate Normal Distributions, The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, vol.22, issue.3, pp.327-351, 1951.
DOI : 10.1214/aoms/1177729580

J. Röhmel, Precision Intervals for Estimates of the Difference in Success Rates for Binary Random Variables Based on the Permutation Principle, Biometrical Journal, vol.79, issue.8, pp.977-993, 1996.
DOI : 10.1002/bimj.4710380810

J. Bland and D. Altman, Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement, International Journal of Nursing Studies, vol.47, issue.8, pp.307-310, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.10.001

R. Development and C. Team, R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing, 2006.

I. Jassen, S. Heymsfield, and D. Allison, Body mass index and waist circumference independently contribute to prediction of nonabdominal, abdominal subcutaneous, and visceral fat, Am J Clin Nutr, vol.75, pp.683-688, 2002.

I. Aeberli, M. Gut-knabenhans, and R. Kusche-ammann, A composite score combining waist circumference and body mass index more accurately predicts body fat percentage in 6- to 13-year-old children, European Journal of Nutrition, vol.39, issue.1, pp.247-253, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/s00394-012-0317-5

M. Lean, T. Han, and P. Deurenberg, Predicting body composition by densitometry from simple anthropometric measurements, Am J Clin Nutr, vol.63, pp.4-14, 1996.

A. Bosty-westphal, S. Danielzik, and C. Geisler, Use of height:waist circumference as an index for metabolic risk assessment?, British Journal of Nutrition, vol.95, issue.06, pp.1212-1220, 2006.
DOI : 10.1079/BJN20061763

M. Snijder, J. Dekker, and M. Visser, Trunk Fat and Leg Fat Have Independent and Opposite Associations With Fasting and Postload Glucose Levels: The Hoorn Study, Diabetes Care, vol.27, issue.2, pp.372-377, 2004.
DOI : 10.2337/diacare.27.2.372

R. Van-pelt, E. Evans, and K. Schechtman, Contributions of total and regional fat mass to risk for cardiovascular disease in older women, American Journal of Physiology - Endocrinology And Metabolism, vol.282, issue.5, pp.1023-1028, 2002.
DOI : 10.1152/ajpendo.00467.2001

T. Saunders, L. Davidson, and P. Janiszewski, Association of the limb fat to trunk fat ratio with makers of cardiometabolic risk in elderly men and women, J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, vol.64, pp.1066-1070, 2009.

A. Johnstone, S. Murison, and J. Duncan, Factors influencing variation in basal metabolic rate include fat-free mass, fat mass, age, and circulating thyroxine but not sex, circulating leptin, or triiodothyronine, Am J Clin Nutr, vol.82, pp.941-948, 2005.

P. Szulc, F. Munoz, and F. Marchand, Rapid loss of appendicular skeletal muscle mass is associated with higher all-cause mortality in older men: the prospective MINOS study, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol.91, issue.5, pp.1227-1236, 2010.
DOI : 10.3945/ajcn.2009.28256

C. Lee, E. Boyko, and C. Nielson, Mortality Risk in Older Men Associated with Changes in Weight, Lean Mass, and Fat Mass, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, vol.89, issue.2, pp.233-240, 2011.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.03245.x

R. Kilgour, A. Vigano, and B. Trutschnigg, Cancer-related fatigue: the impact of skeletal muscle mass and strength in patients with advanced cancer, Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, vol.147, issue.2, pp.177-185, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s13539-010-0016-0

K. Ellis, Human body composition: in vivo methods, Physiol Rev, vol.80, pp.649-680, 2000.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4899-1268-8

S. Lee and D. Gallagher, Assessment methods in human body composition, Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, vol.11, issue.5, pp.566-572, 2008.
DOI : 10.1097/MCO.0b013e32830b5f23

R. Wellens, W. Chumlea, and S. Guo, Body composition in white adults by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, densitometry, and total body water, Am J Clin Nutr, vol.59, pp.547-555, 1994.

L. Plank, Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and body composition, Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, vol.8, issue.3, pp.305-309, 2005.
DOI : 10.1097/01.mco.0000165010.31826.3d

T. Lohman, Z. Chen, T. Heymsfield, Z. Lohman, and . Wang, Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, Human Body Composition, pp.63-78, 2005.

T. Lohman, Advances in Body Composition Assessment, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.25, issue.6, 1992.
DOI : 10.1249/00005768-199306000-00021

R. 1. Kyle, U. Genton, L. Hans, and D. , Age-related differences in fat-free mass, skeletal muscle, body cell mass and fat mass between 18 and 94 years, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol.55, issue.8, pp.663-672, 2001.
DOI : 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1601198

J. Kuk, T. Saunders, and L. Davidson, Age-related changes in total and regional fat distribution, Ageing Research Reviews, vol.8, issue.4, pp.339-348, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.arr.2009.06.001

R. Baumgartner, D. Waters, and D. Gallagher, Predictors of skeletal muscle mass in elderly men and women, Mechanisms of Ageing and Development, vol.107, issue.2, pp.123-136, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0047-6374(98)00130-4

R. Baumgartner, K. Koehler, and D. Gallagher, Epidemiology of Sarcopenia among the Elderly in New Mexico, American Journal of Epidemiology, vol.147, issue.8, pp.755-763, 1998.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009520

J. Morley, R. Baumgartner, and R. Roubenoff, Sarcopenia, Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine, vol.137, issue.4, pp.231-243, 2001.
DOI : 10.1067/mlc.2001.113504

R. Roubenoff, Origins and Clinical Relevance of Sarcopenia, Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.26, issue.1, pp.78-89, 2001.
DOI : 10.1139/h01-006

M. Carr and J. Brunzell, Abdominal Obesity and Dyslipidemia in the Metabolic Syndrome: Importance of Type 2 Diabetes and Familial Combined Hyperlipidemia in Coronary Artery Disease Risk, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.89, issue.6, pp.2601-2607, 2004.
DOI : 10.1210/jc.2004-0432

B. Larsson, K. Svardsudd, and L. Welin, Abdominal adipose tissue distribution, obesity, and risk of cardiovascular disease and death: 13 year follow up of participants in the study of men born in 1913., BMJ, vol.288, issue.6428, pp.1401-1404, 1984.
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.288.6428.1401

L. Lapidus, C. Bengtsson, and B. Larsson, Distribution of adipose tissue and risk of cardiovascular disease and death: a 12 year follow up of participants in the population study of women in Gothenburg, Sweden., BMJ, vol.289, issue.6454, pp.1257-1261, 1984.
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.289.6454.1257

P. Ducimetiere, R. J. Cambien, and F. , The pattern of subcutaneous fat distribution in middle-aged men and the risk of coronary heart disease: the Paris Prospective Study, Int J Obes, vol.10, pp.229-240, 1986.

A. Kissebah, N. Vydelingum, and R. Murray, Relation of Body Fat Distribution to Metabolic Complications of Obesity*, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, vol.54, issue.2, pp.254-260, 1982.
DOI : 10.1210/jcem-54-2-254

N. Abate, A. Garg, and R. Peshock, Relationships of generalized and regional adiposity to insulin sensitivity in men., Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.96, issue.1, pp.88-98, 1995.
DOI : 10.1172/JCI118083

S. Wulan, K. Westerterp, and G. Plasqui, Ethnic differences in body composition and the associated metabolic profile: A comparative study between Asians and Caucasians, Maturitas, vol.65, issue.4, pp.315-319, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.maturitas.2009.12.012

L. Franzini and M. Elliott, Influences of Physical and Social Neighborhood Environments on Children's Physical Activity and Obesity, American Journal of Public Health, vol.99, issue.2, pp.271-278, 2009.
DOI : 10.2105/AJPH.2007.128702

T. Visscher and J. Seidell, The Public Health Impact of Obesity, Annual Review of Public Health, vol.22, issue.1, pp.355-375, 2001.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.22.1.355

D. Gallagher, S. Heymsfield, and M. Heo, Healthy percentage body fat ranges: an approach for developing guidelines based on body mass index, Am J Clin Nutr, vol.72, pp.694-701, 2000.

S. Tian, L. Mioche, and J. Denis, A multivariate modeling for predicting segmental body composition, Bri J Nutr, pp.1-11, 2013.

J. Ding, S. Kritchevsky, and A. Newman, Effects of birth cohort and age on body composition in a sample of community-based elderly, Am J Clin Nutr, vol.85, pp.405-410, 2007.

R. Floud, Heights of Europeans since 1750: A New Source for European Economic History. Stature, living Standards, and Economic Development: Essays in Anthropometric History, pp.9-24, 1994.

R. Steckel, Stature and the Standard of Living, J Eco Literature, vol.33, 1903.

L. Mioche, C. Bidot, and J. Denis, Body composition predicted with a Bayesian network from simple variables, British Journal of Nutrition, vol.11, issue.08, pp.1265-1271, 2011.
DOI : 10.1017/S0007114509325738

L. Mioche, A. Brigand, and C. Bidot, Fat-Free Mass Predictions through a Bayesian Network Enable Body Composition Comparisons in Various Populations, Journal of Nutrition, vol.141, issue.8, pp.573-580, 2011.
DOI : 10.3945/jn.111.137935

D. Centers, . Control, and . Prevention, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey: body composition procedures manual Available from

D. Centers, . Control, and . Prevention, The 1999-2004 dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) multiple imputation data files and technical documentation Available from

R. Mazess, H. Barden, and J. Bisek, Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry for total body and regional bone mineral and soft tissue composition, Am J Clin Nutr, vol.51, pp.1106-1112, 1990.

Z. Wang, M. Visser, and R. Ma, Skeletal muscle mass: evaluation of neutron activation and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry methods, J Appl Physiol, vol.80, pp.824-831, 1996.

A. Liese, A. Doring, and H. Hense, Five year changes in waist circumference, body mass index and obesity in Augsburg, Germany, European Journal of Nutrition, vol.40, issue.6, pp.282-288, 2001.
DOI : 10.1007/s394-001-8357-0

E. Ford, A. Mokdad, and W. Giles, Trends in Waist Circumference among U.S. Adults, Obesity Research, vol.58, issue.Suppl 4, pp.1223-1231, 2003.
DOI : 10.1038/oby.2003.168

B. Balkau and . Picard, Consequences of change in waist circumference on cardiometabolic risk factors over 9 years, Diabetes Care, vol.30, 1901.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00141337

C. Development and . Team, R: A language and environment for statistical computing Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing, 2006.

S. Guo, C. Zeller, W. Chumlea, and R. Siervogel, Aging, body composition, and lifestyle: the Fels Longitudinal Study, Am J Clin Nutr, vol.70, pp.405-411, 1999.

R. Buffa, G. Floris, and P. Putzu, Body composition variation in ageing, Collegim Antropologicum, vol.35, pp.259-265, 2011.

S. Henche, R. Torres, and L. Et-pellico, An evaluation of patterns of change in total and regional body fat mass in healthy Spanish subjects using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol.30, issue.12, pp.1440-1448, 2007.
DOI : 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602883

G. Welch and M. Sowers, The interrelationship between body topology and body composition varies with age among women, J Nutr, vol.130, pp.2371-2377, 2000.

W. Chumlea, S. Guo, and R. Kuczmarski, Body composition estimates from NHANES III bioelectrical impedance data, International Journal of Obesity, vol.26, issue.12, pp.1596-1609, 2002.
DOI : 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802167

URL : https://naldc.nal.usda.gov/naldc/download.xhtml?id=47244&content=PDF

E. Atlantis, S. Martin, and M. Haren, Lifestyle factors associated with age-related differences in body composition: the Florey Adelaide Male Aging Study, Am J Clin Nutr, vol.88, pp.95-104, 2008.

V. Hughes, . Frontera, . Wr, and . Roubenoff, Longitudinal changes in body composition in older men and women: role of body weight change and physical activity, Am J Clin Nutr, vol.76, pp.473-481, 2002.

U. Kyle, K. Melzer, and B. Kayser, Eight-Year Longitudinal Changes in Body Composition in Healthy Swiss Adults, Journal of the American College of Nutrition, vol.64, issue.6, pp.493-501, 2006.
DOI : 10.1080/07315724.2006.10719564

I. Okosun, Y. Liao, and C. Rotimi, Abdominal Adiposity and Clustering of Multiple Metabolic Syndrome in White, Black and Hispanic Americans, Annals of Epidemiology, vol.10, issue.5, pp.263-270, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S1047-2797(00)00045-4

C. Wu, S. Heshka, and J. Wang, Truncal fat in relation to total body fat: influences of age, sex, ethnicity and fatness, International Journal of Obesity, vol.363, issue.9, pp.1384-1391, 2007.
DOI : 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803624

Y. Casas, B. Schiller, and C. Desouza, Total and regional body composition across age in healthy Hispanic and white women of similar socioeconomic status, Am J Clin Nutr, vol.73, pp.13-18, 2001.

J. Fernandez, M. Heo, and S. Heymsfield, Is percentage body fat differentially related to body mass index in Hispanic American, African Americans, and European Americans?, Am J Clini Nutri, vol.77, pp.71-75, 2003.

H. Alema-mateo, S. Lee, and F. Javed, Elderly Mexicans have less muscle and greater total and truncal fat compared to African-Americans and Caucasians with the same BMI, The journal of nutrition, health & aging, vol.12, issue.10, pp.919-923, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/s12603-009-0252-1

S. Bibliography-acid and L. M. Et-de-campos, A hybrid methodology for learning belief networks: BENEDICT, International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, vol.27, issue.3, pp.235-262, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0888-613X(01)00041-X

S. Acid and L. M. Et-de-campos, Searching for Bayesian network structures in the space of restricted acyclic partially directed graphs, J. Artif. Intell. Res.(JAIR), vol.18, pp.445-490, 2003.

H. Akaike, A new look at the statistical model identification. Automatic Control, IEEE Transactions on, vol.19, issue.6, pp.716-723, 1974.

H. Aleman-mateo, S. Lee, F. Javed, J. Thornton, S. Heymsfield et al., Elderly Mexicans have less muscle and greater total and truncal fat compared to African-Americans and Caucasians with the same BMI. The journal of nutrition, health & aging, issue.10, pp.13-919, 2009.

C. F. Aliferis, I. Tsamardinos, and A. Et-statnikov, HITON: a novel Markov Blanket algorithm for optimal variable selection, AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings, p.21, 2003.

T. Anderson, An introduction to multivariate statistical analysis, 2003.

C. G. Atkeson, A. W. Moore, and S. Et-schaal, Locally Weighted Learning, Artificial intelligence review, vol.11, issue.15, pp.11-73, 1997.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-017-2053-3_2

D. Bacciu, T. Etchells, P. Lisboa, and J. Et-whittaker, Efficient identification of independence networks using mutual information, Computational Statistics, vol.65, issue.1, pp.621-646, 2013.
DOI : 10.1007/s00180-012-0320-6

J. Bang-jensen and G. Et-gutin, Digraphs: Theory, Algorithms and Applications, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-84800-998-1

G. Bedogni, P. Brambilla, S. Bellentani, and C. Et-tiribelli, The assessment of body composition in health and disease, Journal of Human Ecology Spe, Special Issue, issue.14, pp.21-25, 2006.

A. R. Behnke, Physiologic studies pertaining to deep sea diving and aviation, especially in relation to the fat content and composition of the body: the Harvey lecture, Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, vol.18, issue.9, p.561, 1942.

C. Bergeron, F. Cheriet, J. Ronsky, R. Zernicke, and H. Et-labelle, Prediction of anterior scoliotic spinal curve from trunk surface using support vector regression, Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, vol.18, issue.8, pp.973-983, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.engappai.2005.03.006

S. Bleeker, H. Moll, E. Steyerberg, A. Donders, G. Derksen-lubsen et al., External validation is necessary in prediction research:, Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, vol.56, issue.9, pp.56-826, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0895-4356(03)00207-5

R. R. Bouckaert, Bayesian belief networks: from construction to inference, 1995.

S. P. Boyd and L. Et-vandenberghe, Convex optimization, 2004.

J. Bro?ek and A. Et-keys, The Evaluation of Leanness-Fatness in Man: Norms and Interrelationships, British Journal of Nutrition, vol.3, issue.02, pp.194-206, 1951.
DOI : 10.1079/BJN19510025

C. J. Burges, A tutorial on support vector machines for pattern recognition, Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, vol.2, issue.2, pp.121-167, 1998.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1009715923555

D. Burmaster and E. Et-crouch, Lognormal Distributions for Body Weight as a Function of Age for Males and Females in the United States, 1976-1980, Risk Analysis, vol.12, issue.2, pp.499-505, 1976.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1539-6924.1997.tb00890.x

E. E. Calle, C. Rodriguez, K. Walker-thurmond, and M. J. Et-thun, Overweight, obesity, and mortality from cancer in a prospectively studied cohort of US adults, New England Journal of Medicine, issue.17, pp.348-1625, 2003.

G. Celeux, M. J. , -. Et-robert, and C. , Sélection bayésienne de variables en régression linéaire, Journal de la Société Française de Statistique, pp.59-79, 2006.

D. Chan, G. Watts, P. Barrett, and V. Et-burke, Waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio and body mass index as predictors of adipose tissue compartments in men, QJM, vol.96, issue.6, pp.96-441, 2003.
DOI : 10.1093/qjmed/hcg069

C. Chang and C. Et-lin, -Support Vector Regression: Theory and Algorithms, Neural Computation, vol.14, issue.8, pp.1959-1977, 2002.
DOI : 10.1162/089976600300015565

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01010064

D. Chickering, D. Geiger, and D. Et-heckerman, Learning Bayesian networks: Search methods and experimental results, Fifth International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, pp.112-128, 1995.

D. M. Chickering, Optimal structure identification with greedy search, The Journal of Machine Learning Research, vol.3, pp.507-554, 2003.

W. Chumlea, S. Guo, R. Kuczmarski, K. Flegal, C. Johnson et al., Body composition estimates from NHANES III bioelectrical impedance data, International Journal of Obesity, vol.26, issue.12, pp.26-1596, 2002.
DOI : 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802167

URL : https://naldc.nal.usda.gov/naldc/download.xhtml?id=47244&content=PDF

W. Chumlea and S. S. Guo, Assessment and Prevalence of Obesity: Application of New Methods to a Major Problem, Endocrine, vol.13, issue.2, p.135, 2000.
DOI : 10.1385/ENDO:13:2:135

G. A. Colditz, W. C. Willett, A. Rotnitzky, and J. E. Et-manson, Weight Gain as a Risk Factor for Clinical Diabetes Mellitus in Women, Annals of Internal Medicine, vol.122, issue.7, pp.122-481, 1995.
DOI : 10.7326/0003-4819-122-7-199504010-00001

W. E. Committee, Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry, 1995.

G. F. Cooper, The computational complexity of probabilistic inference using bayesian belief networks, Artificial Intelligence, vol.42, issue.2-3, pp.393-405, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0004-3702(90)90060-D

G. F. Cooper and E. Et-herskovits, A Bayesian method for the induction of probabilistic networks from data, Machine Learning, vol.72, issue.4, pp.309-347, 1992.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00994110

N. Cruz-ramírez, H. Acosta-mesa, R. Barrientos-martínez, and L. Et-nava-fernández, How Good Are the Bayesian Information Criterion and the Minimum Description Length Principle for Model Selection? A Bayesian Network Analysis, MICAI 2006: Advances in Artificial Intelligence, pp.494-504, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/11925231_46

G. Csardi and T. Et-nepusz, The igraph software package for complex network research, p.1695, 2006.

R. Daly, Q. Shen, and S. Et-aitken, Learning Bayesian networks: approaches and issues. The knowledge Engineering Review, pp.99-157, 2011.
DOI : 10.1017/s0269888910000251

C. De-campos and Q. Et-ji, Properties of Bayesian Dirichlet scores to learn Bayesian network structures, Twenty-Fourth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2010.

D. Campos, L. M. Fernandez-luna, J. M. Gámez, J. A. Et-puerta, and J. M. , Ant colony optimization for learning Bayesian networks, International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, vol.31, issue.3, pp.31-291, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0888-613X(02)00091-9

L. De-koning, A. T. Merchant, J. Pogue, and S. S. Et-anand, Waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio as predictors of cardiovascular events: meta-regression analysis of prospective studies, European Heart Journal, vol.28, issue.7, pp.28-850, 2007.
DOI : 10.1093/eurheartj/ehm026

J. Denis and J. C. Et-gower, Asymptotic Confidence Regions for Biadditive Models: Interpreting Genotype- Environment Interactions, Applied Statistics, vol.45, issue.4, pp.479-493, 1996.
DOI : 10.2307/2986069

C. Dobbelsteyn, M. Joffres, D. Maclean, and G. Et-flowerdew, A comparative evaluation of waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio and body mass index as indicators of cardiovascular risk factors. The Canadian Heart Health Surveys, International Journal of Obesity, vol.25, issue.5, pp.652-661, 2001.
DOI : 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801582

M. Ezzati, A. D. Lopez, A. Rodgers, S. Vander-hoorn, and C. J. Et-murray, Selected major risk factors and global and regional burden of disease, The Lancet, vol.360, issue.9343, pp.360-1347, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11403-6

L. Fahrmeir and G. Et-tutz, Multivariate Statistical Modelling based on Generalized Linear Models, 1994.

J. Faraway, Data Splitting Strategies for Reducing the Effect of Model Selection on Inference, 1995.

V. V. Fedorov, P. Hackl, and W. G. Et-müller, Moving local regression: The weight function, Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, vol.17, issue.4, pp.355-368, 1993.
DOI : 10.1002/0471725218

L. Fezeu, E. Minkoulou, B. Balkau, A. Kengne, P. Awah et al., Association between socioeconomic status and adiposity in urban Cameroon, International Journal of Epidemiology, vol.35, issue.1, pp.105-111, 2006.
DOI : 10.1093/ije/dyi214

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00128648

R. Floud, Heights of Europeans since 1750: ANewSource for EuropeanEconomicHistory. Stature, Living Standards, and Economic Development: Essays in Anthropometric History, pp.9-24, 1994.

E. Ford, A. Mokdad, and W. Et-giles, Trends in waist circumference among US adults, Obesity, issue.10, pp.11-1223, 2003.

J. Foulley, D. Sorensen, C. Robert-granié, and B. Et-bona¨?tibona¨?ti, Heteroskedasticity and Structural Models for Variances, Jour. Ind. Soc. Ag. Slatistics, vol.57, pp.64-70, 2004.

D. S. Freedman, L. K. Khan, W. H. Dietz, S. R. Srinivasan, and G. S. Et-berenson, Relationship of Childhood Obesity to Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factors in Adulthood: The Bogalusa Heart Study, PEDIATRICS, vol.108, issue.3, pp.712-718, 2001.
DOI : 10.1542/peds.108.3.712

L. Frey, D. Fisher, I. Tsamardinos, C. F. Aliferis, and A. Et-statnikov, Identifying Markov blankets with decision tree induction, Third IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, pp.59-66, 2003.
DOI : 10.1109/ICDM.2003.1250903

J. Friedman, T. Hastie, and R. Et-tibshirani, Sparse inverse covariance estimation with the graphical lasso, Biostatistics, vol.9, issue.3, pp.432-441, 2007.
DOI : 10.1093/biostatistics/kxm045

S. Fu and M. C. Et-desmarais, Tradeoff Analysis of Different Markov Blanket Local Learning Approaches, pp.562-571, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-68125-0_51

D. Gallagher, S. Heymsfield, M. Heo, S. Jebb, P. Murgatroyd et al., Healthy percentage body fat ranges: an approach for developing guidelines based on body mass index, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, issue.3, pp.72-694, 2000.

D. Gallagher, E. Ruts, M. Visser, S. Heshka, R. Baumgartner et al., Weight stability masks sarcopenia in elderly men and women, American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology And Metabolism, vol.279, issue.2, pp.366-375, 2000.

D. Gallagher, M. Visser, D. Sepulveda, R. Pierson, T. Harris et al., How useful is body mass index for comparison of body fatness across age, sex, and ethnic groups? American journal of epidemiology, p.228, 1996.

A. Galloway, Estimating Actual Height in the Older Individual, Journal of Forensic Sciences, vol.33, issue.1, pp.126-136, 1988.
DOI : 10.1520/JFS12443J

J. Gao, S. R. Gunn, and C. J. Et-harris, Mean field method for the support vector machine regression, Neurocomputing, vol.50, pp.391-405, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0925-2312(02)00573-8

M. Gasse, A. Aussem, and H. Et-elghazel, An Experimental Comparison of Hybrid Algorithms for Bayesian Network Structure Learning, Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases, vol.7523, pp.58-73, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-33460-3_9

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01122771

F. Glover, Tabu Search???Part I, ORSA Journal on Computing, vol.1, issue.3, pp.190-206, 1989.
DOI : 10.1287/ijoc.1.3.190

F. A. Graybill, Theory and application of the linear model, 1976.

S. Gunn, Support vector machines for classification and regression, 1998.

S. Guo, C. Zeller, W. Chumlea, and R. Et-siervogel, Aging, body composition, and lifestyle: the Fels Longitudinal Study, The American journal of clinical nutrition, vol.70, issue.3, pp.405-411, 1999.

M. H. Hansen and B. Et-yu, Model Selection and the Principle of Minimum Description Length, Journal of the American Statistical Association, vol.96, issue.454, pp.96-746, 2001.
DOI : 10.1198/016214501753168398

T. Hastie, R. Tibshirani, and J. Et-friedman, The elements of statistical learning: data mining, inference, and prediction, 2009.

D. Heckerman, A tutorial on learning with Bayesian networks, Nato Asi Series D Behavioural And Social Sciences, vol.89, pp.301-354, 1998.

D. Heckerman, D. Geiger, and D. M. Et-chickering, Learning Bayesian networks: The combination of knowledge and statistical data, Machine learning, vol.20, issue.3, pp.197-243, 1995.

S. Hercberg, P. Galan, P. Preziosi, S. Bertrais, L. Mennen et al., The SU. VI. MAX Study: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial of the health effects of antioxidant vitamins and minerals, Archives of internal medicine, issue.21, pp.164-2335, 2004.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01346671

V. Heyward and L. Et-stolarczyk, Applied Body Composition Assessment, 1996.

T. Hofmann, B. Scholkopf, and A. Et-smola, Kernel methods in machine learning. The Annals of Statistics, pp.1171-1220, 2008.

S. D. Hsieh and H. Et-yoshinaga, Waist/Height Ratio as A Simple and Useful Predictor of Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factors in Women., Internal Medicine, vol.34, issue.12, pp.34-1147, 1995.
DOI : 10.2169/internalmedicine.34.1147

V. A. Hughes, R. Roubenoff, M. Wood, W. R. Frontera, W. J. Evans et al., Anthropometric assessment of 10-y changes in body composition in the elderly, The American journal of clinical nutrition, vol.80, issue.2, pp.475-482, 2004.

R. J. Hyndman and A. B. Et-koehler, Another look at measures of forecast accuracy, International Journal of Forecasting, vol.22, issue.4, pp.679-688, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijforecast.2006.03.001

C. L. Ice, L. Cottrell, and W. A. Et-neal, Body mass index as a surrogate measure of cardiovascular risk factor clustering in fifth-grade children: Results from the coronary artery risk detection in the Appalachian Communities Project, International Journal of Pediatric Obesity, vol.4, issue.4, pp.316-324, 2009.
DOI : 10.3109/17477160802596197

O. Ivanciuc, Applications of Support Vector Machines in Chemistry, Reviews in Computational Chemistry, vol.23, pp.291-400, 2007.
DOI : 10.1002/9780470116449.ch6

A. Jackson, P. Stanforth, J. Gagnon, T. Rankinen, A. Leon et al., The effect of sex, age and race on estimating percentage body fat from body mass index: The Heritage Family Study, International Journal of Obesity, vol.26, issue.6, pp.789-796, 2002.

A. S. Jackson, Research design and analysis of data procedures for predicting body density, Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, vol.16, issue.6, pp.616-620, 1984.
DOI : 10.1249/00005768-198412000-00018

I. Janssen, S. Heymsfield, D. Allison, D. Kotler, and R. Et-ross, Body mass index and waist circumference independently contribute to the prediction of nonabdominal, abdominal subcutaneous, and visceral fat, The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol.75, issue.4, pp.683-688, 2002.

F. Jensen and T. Et-nielsen, Bayesian networks and decision graphs, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/978-0-387-68282-2

F. V. Jensen, An introduction to Bayesian networks, 1996.

A. Johnstone, S. Murison, J. Duncan, K. Rance, and J. Et-speakman, Factors influencing variation in basal metabolic rate include fat-free mass, fat mass, age, and circulating thyroxine but not sex, circulating leptin, or triiodothyronine, The American journal of clinical nutrition, vol.82, issue.5, pp.941-948, 2005.

A. C. Justice, K. E. Covinsky, and J. A. Et-berlin, Assessing the Generalizability of Prognostic Information, Annals of Internal Medicine, vol.130, issue.6, pp.515-524, 1999.
DOI : 10.7326/0003-4819-130-6-199903160-00016

M. Kalisch, M. Mächler, D. Colombo, M. H. Maathuis, and P. Et-bühlmann, Causal Inference Using Graphical Models with the R Package pcalg, Journal of Statistical Software, issue.11, pp.47-48, 2012.

A. Keys and J. Et-bro?ekbro?bro?ek, Body fat in adult man, Physiological Reviews, vol.33, issue.3, pp.245-325, 1953.

A. Keys, F. Fidanza, M. J. Karvonen, N. Kimura, and H. L. Et-taylor, Indices of relative weight and obesity, Journal of chronic diseases, issue.6, pp.25-329, 1972.

J. H. Kim and J. Et-pearl, An analysis of current saturation mechanism of junction field-effect transistors, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol.17, issue.2, pp.120-132, 1987.
DOI : 10.1109/T-ED.1970.16936

G. Ko, J. Chan, J. Woo, E. Lau, V. Yeung et al., Simple anthropometric indexes and cardiovascular risk factors in Chinese, International Journal of Obesity, vol.21, issue.11, pp.995-1001, 1997.
DOI : 10.1038/sj.ijo.0800508

D. Koller and N. Et-friedman, Probabilistic Graphical Models: Principles and Techniques, 2009.

D. Koller and M. Et-sahami, Toward Optimal Feature Selection, Proceedings of 13th conference on machine learning, pp.3-6, 1996.

K. B. Korb and A. E. Et-nicholson, Bayesian Artificial Intelligence, 2011.
DOI : 10.1201/9780203491294

J. Kuk, T. Saunders, L. Davidson, and R. Ross, Age-related changes in total and regional fat distribution, Ageing Research Reviews, vol.8, issue.4, p.339, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.arr.2009.06.001

U. Kyle, I. Bosaeus, D. Lorenzo, A. Deurenberg, P. Elia et al., Bioelectrical impedance analysis?part I: review of principles and methods, Clinical Nutrition, vol.23, issue.5, pp.1226-1243, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.clnu.2004.06.004

U. Kyle, L. Genton, D. Hans, L. Karsegard, D. Slosman et al., Agerelated differences in fat-free mass, skeletal muscle, body cell mass and fat mass between 18 and 94 years, European journal of clinical nutrition, issue.8, pp.55-663, 2001.

P. S. Lancet, Body-mass index and cause-specific mortality in 900 000 adults: collaborative analyses of 57 prospective studies. The Lancet, pp.1083-1096, 2009.

P. Larrañaga, M. Poza, Y. Yurramendi, R. H. Murga, and C. M. Et-kuijpers, Structure Learning of Bayesian Networks by Genetic Algorithms, IEEE Transactions on, vol.18, issue.9, pp.912-926, 1996.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-51175-2_35

S. L. Lauritzen and D. J. Et-spiegelhalter, Local computations with probabilities on graphical structures and their application to expert systems, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B, pp.157-224, 1988.

C. M. Leonard, M. A. Roza, R. D. Barr, and C. E. Et-webber, Reproducibility of DXA measurements of bone mineral density and body composition in children, Pediatric Radiology, vol.104, issue.2, pp.148-154, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/s00247-008-1067-7

P. Leray, Réseaux bayésiens : apprentissage et modélisation de systèmes complexes, 2006.

D. Levitt, S. Heymsfield, P. Jr, R. Shapses, S. Et-kral et al., Physiological models of body composition and human obesity, Nutrition & Metabolism, vol.4, issue.1, pp.19-32, 2007.
DOI : 10.1186/1743-7075-4-19

C. Lewis, D. Smith, D. Wallace, O. Williams, D. Bild et al., Seven-year trends in body weight and associations with lifestyle and behavioral characteristics in black and white young adults: the CARDIA study., American Journal of Public Health, vol.87, issue.4, pp.635-642, 1997.
DOI : 10.2105/AJPH.87.4.635

C. Lin and S. Wang, Fuzzy support vector machines, Neural Networks IEEE Transactions on, vol.13, issue.2, pp.464-471, 2002.

T. Lohman and Z. Et-chen, Human body composition, chapter Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry, Human Kinetics, pp.63-77, 2005.

D. Lunn, C. Jackson, N. Best, A. Thomas, and D. Et-spiegelhalter, The bugs Book. A practical introduction to Bayesian analysis, 2013.

O. L. Mangasarian and D. R. Et-musicant, Robust linear and support vector regression. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on, vol.22, issue.9, pp.950-955, 2000.

D. Margaritis, Learning Bayesian network model structure from data, 2003.

D. Margaritis and S. Et-thrun, Bayesian network induction via local neighborhoods, Proceedings of the Neural Information Processing Systems 12, pp.505-511, 1999.

L. Mclaren, Socioeconomic Status and Obesity, Epidemiologic Reviews, vol.29, issue.1, pp.29-48, 2007.
DOI : 10.1093/epirev/mxm001

A. J. Miller, Subset selection in regression, Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall / CRC, 2002.

L. Mioche, C. Bidot, and J. Et-denis, Body composition predicted with a Bayesian network from simple variables, British Journal of Nutrition, vol.11, issue.08, pp.1265-1271, 2011.
DOI : 10.1017/S0007114509325738

L. Mioche, A. Brigand, C. Bidot, and J. Et-denis, Fat-Free Mass Predictions through a Bayesian Network Enable Body Composition Comparisons in Various Populations, Journal of Nutrition, vol.141, issue.8, pp.1573-1580, 2011.
DOI : 10.3945/jn.111.137935

A. Moore and J. Et-schneider, Real-valued all-dimensions search: Low-overhead rapid searching over subsets of attributes, Proceedings of the Eighteenth conference on Uncertainty in artificial intelligence, pp.360-369, 2002.

A. Moore and W. Et-wong, Optimal reinsertion: A new search operator for accelerated and more accurate Bayesian network structure learning, ICML, pp.552-559, 2003.

S. Morgan, Adjustment of age-related height decline for Chinese?a 'natural experiment'longitudinal survey using archival data, Economic History Society Annual Conference, pp.26-28, 2010.

K. P. Murphy, Dynamic Bayesian Networks: Representation, Inference and Learning, 2002.

N. J. Nagelkerke, A note on a general definition of the coefficient of determination, Biometrika, vol.78, issue.3, pp.691-692, 1991.
DOI : 10.1093/biomet/78.3.691

R. Neapolitan, Learning Bayesian Networks, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/B978-012370477-1.50021-9

J. D. Nielsen, T. Ko?ka, and J. M. Et-pena, On local optima in learning Bayesian networks, Proceedings of the Nineteenth conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, pp.435-442, 2002.

T. O. Obisesan, M. H. Aliyu, V. Bond, R. G. Adams, A. Akomolafe et al., Ethnic and age-related fat free mass loss in older Americans: The Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III), BMC Public Health, vol.5, issue.1, p.41, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/S0899-9007(97)00474-7

I. Okosun, Y. Liao, C. Rotimi, T. Prewitt, and R. Et-cooper, Abdominal Adiposity and Clustering of Multiple Metabolic Syndrome in White, Black and Hispanic Americans, Annals of Epidemiology, vol.10, issue.5, pp.263-270, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S1047-2797(00)00045-4

J. Pearl, Probabilistic reasoning in intelligent systems: networks of plausible inference, 1988.

J. Pearl, Causality: Models, Reasoning and Inference, 2009.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511803161

J. M. Peña, R. Nilsson, J. Björkegren, and J. Et-tegnér, Towards scalable and data efficient learning of Markov boundaries, International Journal of Approximate Reasoning, vol.45, issue.2, pp.211-232, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijar.2006.06.008

K. Portier, J. Keith-tolson, and S. Et-roberts, Body Weight Distributions for Risk Assessment, Risk Analysis, vol.15, issue.2, pp.11-26, 2007.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.286.22.2845

M. Pouliot, J. Després, S. Lemieux, S. Moorjani, C. Bouchard et al., Waist circumference and abdominal sagittal diameter: Best simple anthropometric indexes of abdominal visceral adipose tissue accumulation and related cardiovascular risk in men and women, The American Journal of Cardiology, vol.73, issue.7, pp.73-460, 1994.
DOI : 10.1016/0002-9149(94)90676-9

R. Development and C. Team, R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, 2009.

C. A. Raguso, U. Kyle, M. P. Kossovsky, C. Roynette, A. Paoloni-giacobino et al., A 3-year longitudinal study on body composition changes in the elderly: Role of physical exercise, Clinical Nutrition, vol.25, issue.4, pp.573-580, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.clnu.2005.10.013

G. K. Reeves, K. Pirie, V. Beral, J. Green, E. Spencer et al., Cancer incidence and mortality in relation to body mass index in the Million Women Study: cohort study, BMJ, vol.335, issue.7630, pp.335-1134, 2007.
DOI : 10.1136/bmj.39367.495995.AE

J. Rissanen, Modeling by shortest data description, Automatica, vol.14, issue.5, pp.465-471, 1978.
DOI : 10.1016/0005-1098(78)90005-5

R. Roubenoff, J. Kehayias, B. Dawson-hughes, and S. Et-heymsfield, Use of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry in body-composition studies: not yet a " gold standard, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, issue.5, pp.58-589, 1993.

S. Russell and P. Et-norvig, Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, 2009.

B. Schölkopf, A. J. Smola, R. C. Williamson, and P. L. Et-bartlett, New Support Vector Algorithms, Neural Computation, vol.20, issue.5, pp.1207-1245, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0893-6080(98)00032-X

G. Schwarz, Estimating the dimension of a model. The annals of statistics, pp.461-464, 1978.

M. Scutari, Learning Bayesian Networks with the bnlearn R Package, Journal of Statistical Software, vol.35, issue.3, pp.1-22, 2010.

R. Sedgewick, Algorithms, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00074300

M. Singh and M. Valtorta, An Algorithm for the Construction of Bayesian Network Structures from Data, pp.259-265, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/B978-1-4832-1451-1.50036-6

A. Smola and B. Et-schölkopf, A tutorial on support vector regression, Statistics and Computing, vol.14, issue.3, pp.199-222, 2004.
DOI : 10.1023/B:STCO.0000035301.49549.88

M. Snijder, R. Van-dam, M. Visser, and J. Et-seidell, What aspects of body fat are particularly hazardous and how do we measure them?, International Journal of Epidemiology, vol.35, issue.1, p.83, 2006.
DOI : 10.1093/ije/dyi253

M. B. Snijder, J. M. Dekker, M. Visser, L. M. Bouter, C. D. Stehouwer et al., Trunk Fat and Leg Fat Have Independent and Opposite Associations With Fasting and Postload Glucose Levels: The Hoorn Study, Diabetes Care, vol.27, issue.2, pp.372-377, 2004.
DOI : 10.2337/diacare.27.2.372

J. Sobal and A. J. Et-stunkard, Socioeconomic status and obesity: A review of the literature., Psychological Bulletin, vol.105, issue.2, p.260, 1989.
DOI : 10.1037/0033-2909.105.2.260

J. Sorkin, D. Muller, and R. Et-andres, Longitudinal Change in Height of Men and Women: Implications for Interpretation of the Body Mass Index: The Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging, American Journal of Epidemiology, vol.150, issue.9, pp.969-977, 1999.
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a010106

P. Spirtes, C. N. Glymour, and R. Et-scheines, Causation Prediction & Search 2e, p.81, 2000.

J. Srinivasaraghavan and V. Et-allada, Application of mahalanobis distance as a lean assessment metric, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol.29, issue.11-12, pp.29-1159, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/s00170-005-0004-2

R. Steckel, Stature and the Standard of Living, Journal of Economic Literature, vol.33, issue.4, pp.1903-1940, 1995.

J. Stevens, E. Katz, and R. Et-huxley, Associations between gender, age and waist circumference, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, vol.15, issue.1, pp.6-15, 2010.
DOI : 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803005

E. W. Steyerberg, F. E. Harrell-jr, G. J. Borsboom, M. Eijkemans, Y. Vergouwe et al., Internal validation of predictive models, Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, vol.54, issue.8, pp.54-774, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0895-4356(01)00341-9

M. Stone, Cross-validatory choice and assessment of statistical predictions, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological), pp.111-147, 1974.

S. Sun and W. Et-chumlea, Human body composition, chapter Statistical methods, Human Kinetics, pp.151-160, 2005.

U. Thissen, M. Pepers, B. Ustun, W. Melssen, and L. Et-buydens, Comparing support vector machines to PLS for spectral regression applications, Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, vol.73, issue.2, pp.169-179, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemolab.2004.01.002

S. Tian, L. Mioche, J. Denis, and B. Et-morio, A multivariate model for predicting segmental body composition, British Journal of Nutrition, vol.59, issue.12, pp.1-11, 2013.
DOI : 10.1007/s13539-010-0016-0

N. Timm, Applied Multivariate Analysis, 2002.
DOI : 10.1007/b98963

I. Tsamardinos, C. Aliferis, and A. Et-statnikov, Time and sample efficient discovery of Markov blankets and direct causal relations, Proceedings of the ninth ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining , KDD '03, pp.673-678, 2003.
DOI : 10.1145/956750.956838

I. Tsamardinos, C. Aliferis, A. Statnikov, and E. Et-statnikov, Algorithms for large scale Markov blanket discovery, Proceedings of the 16th international Florida artificial intelligence research society conference, pp.376-381, 2003.

I. Tsamardinos, L. Brown, and C. Et-aliferis, The max-min hill-climbing Bayesian network structure learning algorithm, Machine Learning, vol.9, issue.2/3, pp.31-78, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/s10994-006-6889-7

R. Van-pelt, E. Evans, K. Schechtman, A. Ehsani, and W. Et-kohrt, Contributions of total and regional fat mass to risk for cardiovascular disease in older women, American Journal of Physiology - Endocrinology And Metabolism, vol.282, issue.5, pp.1023-1028, 2002.
DOI : 10.1152/ajpendo.00467.2001

T. Vanitallie, M. Yang, S. Heymsfield, R. Funk, and R. Et-boileau, Height-normalized indices of the body's fat-free mass and fat mass: potentially useful indicators of nutritional status, The American journal of clinical nutrition, issue.6, pp.52-953, 1990.

V. Vapnik, Statistical learning theory, 1998.

V. Vapnik, The nature of statistical learning theory, 2000.

V. Vapnik, S. E. Golowich, and A. Et-smola, Support vector method for function approximation , regression estimation, and signal processing Advances in neural information processing systems, pp.281-287, 1997.

T. Verma and J. Et-pearl, Equivalence and synthesis of causal models, Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, vol.6, issue.6, pp.255-268, 1991.

M. Visser, M. Pahor, F. Tylavsky, S. B. Kritchevsky, J. A. Cauley et al., One- and two-year change in body composition as measured by DXA in a population-based cohort of older men and women, Journal of Applied Physiology, vol.94, issue.6, pp.94-2368, 2003.
DOI : 10.1152/japplphysiol.00124.2002

H. Wang and R. Et-tsaur, Insight of a fuzzy regression model. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, pp.355-369, 2000.

L. Wasserman, All of statistics: a concise course in statistical inference, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/978-0-387-21736-9

M. Wei, S. P. Gaskill, S. M. Haffner, and M. P. Et-stern, Waist Circumference as the Best Predictor of Noninsulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM) Compared to Body Mass Index, Waist/hip Ratio and Other Anthropometric Measurements in Mexican Americans-A 7-Year Prospective Study, Obesity Research, vol.13, issue.suppl.2, pp.16-23, 1997.
DOI : 10.1002/j.1550-8528.1997.tb00278.x

J. Whittaker, Graphical Models in Applied Multivariate Statistics, 1990.

M. A. Winkleby, D. E. Jatulis, E. Frank, and S. P. Et-fortmann, Socioeconomic status and health: how education, income, and occupation contribute to risk factors for cardiovascular disease., American Journal of Public Health, vol.82, issue.6, pp.816-820, 1992.
DOI : 10.2105/AJPH.82.6.816

M. L. Wong, S. Y. Lee, and K. S. Et-leung, Data mining of Bayesian networks using cooperative coevolution, Decision Support Systems, vol.38, issue.3, pp.451-472, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0167-9236(03)00115-5

C. Wu, S. Heshka, J. Wang, R. Pierson, S. Heymsfield et al., Truncal fat in relation to total body fat: influences of age, sex, ethnicity and fatness, International Journal of Obesity, vol.363, issue.9, pp.31-1384, 2007.
DOI : 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803624

H. Yang and M. Et-na, Fuzzy support vector regression model for the calculation of the collapse moment for wall-thinned pipes. Nuclear engineering and technology, pp.607-614, 2008.

S. Yaramakala and D. Et-margaritis, Speculative Markov Blanket Discovery for Optimal Feature Selection, Fifth IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM'05), pp.809-812, 2005.
DOI : 10.1109/ICDM.2005.134

I. H. Yen and N. Et-moss, Unbundling Education: A Critical Discussion of What Education Confers and How It Lowers Risk for Disease and Death, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol.17, issue.1, pp.350-351, 1999.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08138.x