H. Rüdel, Volatilisation of pesticides from soil and plant surfaces, Chemosphere, vol.35, issue.1-2, pp.143-152, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0045-6535(97)00146-X

S. Santier and A. Chamel, Reassessment of the role of cuticular waxes in the transfer of organic molecules through plant cuticles, Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, vol.36, issue.3, pp.225-231, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0981-9428(97)86879-9

A. Sanusi, Comportement physico-chimique et transport des pesticides particulaires et gazeux dans l'atmosphère, 1996.

N. M. Satchivi, E. W. Stoller, L. M. Wax, and D. P. Briskin, A Nonlinear Dynamic Simulation Model for Xenobiotic Transport and Whole Plant Allocation Following Foliar Application. III. Influence of Chemical Properties, Plant Characteristics, and Environmental Parameters on Xenobiotic Absorption and Translocation, Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, vol.71, issue.2, pp.77-87, 2001.
DOI : 10.1006/pest.2001.2558

R. Scalla, Les herbicides, mode d'action et principe d'utilisation, p.450, 1991.

M. T. Scholtz, E. Voldner, A. C. Mcmillan, and B. J. Van-heyst, A pesticide emission model (PEM) Part I: model development, Atmospheric Environment, vol.36, issue.32, pp.5005-5013, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00570-8

M. T. Scholtz, E. Voldner, B. J. Van-heyst, A. C. Mcmillan, and E. Pattey, A pesticide emission model (PEM) Part II: model evaluation, Atmospheric Environment, vol.36, issue.32, pp.5015-5024, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00571-X

J. Schönherr and M. Riederer, Foliar Penetration and Accumulation of Organic Chemicals in Plant Cuticles, Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, pp.1-70, 1989.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4613-8850-0_1

F. Schynowski and W. Schwack, Photochemistry of parathion on plant surfaces: Relationship between photodecomposition and iodine number of the plant cuticle, Chemosphere, vol.33, issue.11, pp.2255-2262, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0045-6535(96)00328-1

S. D. Sharma and M. Singh, C-glyphosate in sicklepod and prickly sida, Weed Biology and Management, vol.34, issue.4, pp.219-225, 2007.
DOI : 10.1002/ps.2780380211

A. A. Smit, F. Van-den-berg, and M. Leistra, Estimation method for the volatilization of pesticides from fallow soil Agricultural Research Department, p.pp, 1997.

C. Staffa, Volatilisation of plant protection products ? A new, modular laboratory test system, 2011.

P. Stella, E. Personne, B. Loubet, E. Lamaud, E. Ceschia et al., Predicting and partitioning ozone 70, 2011.

A. Stork, H. Ophoff, J. H. Smelt, and F. Führ, Volatilization of Pesticides: Measurements Under Simulated Field Conditions, The Lysimeter Concept, ACS Symposium Series, pp.21-39, 1998.

B. M. Szafranek and E. Z. Synak, Cuticular waxes from potato (Solanum tuberosum) leaves, Phytochemistry, vol.67, issue.1, pp.80-90, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.10.012

L. Taiz and E. Zeiger, Plant Physiology, The Benjamin, 1991.

T. Halle, A. Drncova, D. Richard, and C. , Phototransformation of the Herbicide Sulcotrione on Maize Cuticular Wax, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.40, issue.9, pp.2989-2995, 2006.
DOI : 10.1021/es052266h

C. D. Tomlin, The pesticide manual. A world compendium, p.1344, 2003.

C. D. Tomlin, The pesticide manual. A world compendium. 9 th ed. British crop protection council, p.1141, 1991.

S. Trapp, C. Mcfarlane, and M. Matthies, Model for uptake of xenobiotics into plants: Validation with bromacil experiments, Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, vol.9, issue.3, pp.413-422, 1994.
DOI : 10.1002/etc.5620130308

S. Trapp and M. Matthies, Modeling Volatilization of PCDD/F from Soil and Uptake into Vegetation, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.31, issue.1, pp.71-74, 1997.
DOI : 10.1021/es960133d

F. Bor, G. Smidt, R. A. Peppel-groen, A. E. Smelt, J. H. Müller et al., Volatilization of parathion and chlorothalonil after spraying onto a potato crop, UIPP Report, vol.102, issue.59, p.pp, 1995.

F. Van-den-berg, R. Kubiak, W. G. Benjey, M. S. Majewski, S. R. Yates et al., Emission of Pesticides into the Air, Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, vol.115, pp.195-218, 1999.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-017-1536-2_9

G. R. Van-der-hoff and P. Van-zoonen, Trace analysis of pesticides by gas chromatography, Journal of Chromatography A, vol.843, issue.1-2, pp.301-322, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00511-7

F. Van-den-berg, C. Bedos, and M. Leistra, Volatilisation of pesticides computed with the PEARL model for different initial distributions within the crop canopy. International Advances in Pesticide Application, pp.9-11, 2008.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01192007

R. Vautard, M. Beekmann, J. Roux, and D. Gombert, Validation of a hybrid forecasting system for the ozone concentrations over the Paris area, Atmospheric Environment, vol.35, issue.14, pp.2449-2461, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00466-0

G. Verardo, E. Pagani, P. Geatti, and P. Martinuzzi, A thorough study of the surface wax of apple fruits, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, vol.376, issue.5, pp.659-667, 2003.
DOI : 10.1007/s00216-003-1945-7

A. Vesin, G. Bouchoux, E. Quivet, B. Temime-roussel, and H. Wortham, Use of the HS-PTR-MS for online measurements of pyrethroids during indoor insecticide treatments, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, vol.338, issue.7, pp.1907-1928, 2012.
DOI : 10.1007/s00216-012-6003-x
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00904391

C. J. Wang and Z. Q. Liu, Foliar uptake of pesticides???Present status and future challenge, Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, vol.87, issue.1, pp.1-8, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.pestbp.2006.04.004

W. Wardencki, J. Cury?o, and J. Namie?nik, Trends in solventless sample preparation techniques for environmental analysis, Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods, vol.70, issue.2, pp.275-288, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jbbm.2006.07.004

D. A. Watkins, Some implications of the photochemical decomposition of pesticides, Chem Ind, pp.185-190, 1974.

G. Willis and L. Mcdowell, Pesticide persistence on foliage, Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, pp.23-73, 1987.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4612-4804-0_2

G. H. Willis, S. Smith, L. L. Mcdowell, and L. M. Southwick, Carbaryl washoff from soybean plants, Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, vol.27, issue.2, pp.239-243, 1996.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00212372

A. Wolters, Pesticide volatilization from soil and plant surfaces: Measurements at different scales versus model predictions, Institute of chemistry and dynamics of the geosphere, 2003.

A. Wolters, M. Leistra, V. Linnemann, J. H. Smelt, F. Van-den-berg et al., Pesticide volatilisation from plants: Improvement of the PEARL, PELMO, and MACRO models. Pesticide in Air, Plant, Soil & Water System, pp.985-994, 2003.

L. Xu, H. Zhu, H. E. Ozkan, W. E. Bagley, and C. R. Krause, Droplet evaporation and spread on waxy and hairy leaves associated with type and concentration of adjuvants, Pest Management Science, vol.106, issue.7, pp.842-851, 2011.
DOI : 10.1002/ps.2122

H. Zhao, J. Xue, N. Jiang, W. Peng, and F. Liu, Dissipation and residue of fenpropidin in wheat and soil under field conditions, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, vol.77, pp.52-58, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.10.017

T. Zhu, R. L. Desjardins, J. I. Macpherson, E. Pattey, . St et al., Aircraft Measurements of the Concentration and Flux of Agrochemicals, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.32, issue.8, pp.1032-1038, 1998.
DOI : 10.1021/es970246c

C. Aprea, L. Centi, L. Lunghini, B. Banchi, M. A. Forti et al., Evaluation of respiratory and cutaneous doses of chlorothalonil during re-entry in greenhouses, Journal of Chromatography B, vol.778, issue.1-2, pp.131-145, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-4347(01)00541-2

D. J. Bakker, A. J. Gilbert, D. Gottschild, T. Kuchnicki, R. W. Laane et al., Implementing Atmospheric Fate in Regulatory Risk Assessment of Pesticides: (How) Can it be Done?, Pol J.W. and Van Straalen N.M. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, vol.115, pp.257-266, 1999.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-017-1536-2_12

C. Bedos, P. Cellier, R. Calvet, E. Barriuso, and B. Gabrielle, Mass transfer of pesticides into the atmosphere by volatilization from soils and plants: overview, Agronomie, vol.22, issue.1, pp.21-33, 2002.
DOI : 10.1051/agro:2001003

C. Bedos, M. F. Rousseau-djabri, B. Loubet, B. Durand, D. Flura et al., Fungicide Volatilization Measurements: Inverse Modeling, Role of Vapor Pressure, and State of Foliar Residue, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.44, issue.7, pp.2522-2528, 2010.
DOI : 10.1021/es9030547
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01192191

J. A. Bruhn and W. E. Fry, A Mathematical Model of the Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Chlorothalonil Residues on Potato Foliage, Phytopathology, vol.72, issue.10, pp.1306-1312, 1982.
DOI : 10.1094/Phyto-72-1306

P. Y. Caux, R. A. Kent, G. T. Fan, and G. L. Stephenson, Environmental fate and effects of chlorothalonil: A Canadian perspective, Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, vol.12, issue.12, pp.45-93, 1996.
DOI : 10.1080/10643389609388486

B. J. Choudhury and J. L. Monteith, A four-layer model for the heat budget of homogeneous land surfaces, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.7, issue.480, pp.373-398, 1988.
DOI : 10.1002/qj.49711448006

E. Cutter, Structure and development of the potato plant. The Potato Crop, pp.65-161, 1992.

H. De-ruiter, H. J. Holterman, C. Kempenaar, H. G. Mol, J. J. Vlieger et al., Influence of Adjuvents and Formulations on The Emission of Pesticides to The Atmosphere, p.41, 2003.

F. Führ, P. Burauel, M. Dust, W. Mittelstaedt, T. Pütz et al., Comprehensive Tracer Studies on the Environmental Behavior of Pesticides: The Lysimeter Concept, pp.1-20, 1998.
DOI : 10.1021/bk-1998-0699.ch001

A. Gouzy and R. Farret, Determination Des Pesticides à Surveiller Dans le Compartiment Aérien : Approche Par Hiérarchisation. INERIS-DRC-MECO-CGR-143, p.141, 2005.

J. A. Guth, F. J. Reischmann, R. Allen, D. Arnold, J. Hassink et al., Volatilisation of crop protection chemicals from crop and soil surfaces under controlled conditions???prediction of volatile losses from physico-chemical properties, Chemosphere, vol.57, issue.8, pp.871-887, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.08.011

M. Leistra, Estimating Input Data For Computations on The Volatilisation of Pesticides From Plant Canopies and Competing Process, report, p.80, 1256.

M. Leistra, Methods for Estimating the Vapour Pressure of Organic Chemicals: Application to Five Pesticides, p.60, 2011.

M. Leistra and A. Wolters, Computations on the Volatilisation of the Fungicide Fenpropimorph from Plants in a Wind Tunnel, Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, vol.157, issue.1-4, pp.133-148, 2004.
DOI : 10.1023/B:WATE.0000038883.86688.83

M. Leistra and F. Van-den-berg, Volatilization of Parathion and Chlorothalonil from a Potato Crop Simulated by the PEARL Model, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.41, issue.7, pp.2243-2248, 2007.
DOI : 10.1021/es0627242

M. Leistra, A. Wolters, and F. Van-den-berg, Volatilisation and competing processes computed for a pesticide applied to plants in a wind tunnel system, Pest Management Science, vol.27, issue.6, pp.669-675, 2008.
DOI : 10.1002/ps.1542

B. Loubet, C. Milford, A. A. Sutton, and P. Cellier, Investigation of the interaction between sources and sinks of atmospheric ammonia in an upland landscape using a simplified dispersion-exchange model, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.9, issue.1, pp.24183-24195, 2001.
DOI : 10.1029/2001JD900238

J. S. Mansing, Characterization of wheat (Triticum spp.) genotypes through morphological, chemical and molecular markers. University of agricultural sciences, p.95, 2010.

E. Nemitz, M. A. Sutton, J. K. Schjoerring, S. Husted, P. Wyers et al., Resistance modelling of ammonia exchange over oilseed rape, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, vol.105, issue.4, pp.405-425, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0168-1923(00)00206-9

E. Personne, B. Loubet, B. Herrmann, M. Mattsson, J. K. Schjoerring et al., SURFATM-NH3: a model combining the surface energy balance and bi-directional exchanges of ammonia applied at the field scale, Biogeosciences, vol.6, issue.8, pp.1371-1388, 2009.
DOI : 10.5194/bg-6-1371-2009
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01192059

M. R. Raupach, J. J. Finnigan, and Y. Brunet, Coherent eddies and turbulence inside vegetation canopies: The mixing-layer analogy. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, pp.351-382, 1996.

H. Rüdel, Volatilisation of pesticides from soil and plant surfaces, Chemosphere, vol.35, issue.1-2, pp.143-152, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0045-6535(97)00146-X

M. T. Scholtz, E. Voldner, B. J. Van-heyst, A. C. Mcmillan, and E. Pattey, A pesticide emission model (PEM) Part I: model development, Atmospheric Environment, vol.36, issue.32, pp.5005-5013, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00570-8

M. T. Scholtz and T. F. Bidleman, Modelling of the long-term fate of pesticide residues in agricultural soils and their surface exchange with the atmosphere: Part II. Projected long-term fate of pesticide residues, Science of The Total Environment, vol.377, issue.1, pp.61-80, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.01.084

A. A. Smit, F. Van-den-berg, and M. Leistra, Estimation Method for The Volatilization of Pesticides From Fallow Soil, Agricultural Research Department, DLO, p.94, 1997.

P. Stella, E. Personne, B. Loubet, E. Lamaud, E. Ceschia et al., Predicting and partitioning ozone fluxes to maize crops from sowing to harvest: the Surfatm-O<sub>3</sub> model, Biogeosciences, vol.8, issue.10, pp.2869-2886, 2011.
DOI : 10.5194/bg-8-2869-2011

A. Stork, R. Witte, and F. Fuhr, A wind tunnel for measuring the gaseous losses of environmental chemicals from the soil/plant system under field-like conditions, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol.39, issue.32, pp.234-245, 1994.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02986536

S. Trapp and M. Matthies, Generic One-Compartment Model for Uptake of Organic Chemicals by Foliar Vegetation, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.29, issue.9, pp.2333-2338, 1995.
DOI : 10.1021/es00009a027

F. Van-den-berg, G. Bor, R. A. Smidt, A. E. Van-de-peppel-groen, J. H. Smelt et al., Volatilization of Parathion and Chlorothalonil After Spraying Onto a Potato Crop, report, vol.102, p.59, 1995.

J. F. Viel and S. T. Richardson, Lymphoma, multiple myeloma and leukaemia among French farmers in relation to pesticide exposure, Social Science & Medicine, vol.37, issue.6, pp.771-777, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0277-9536(93)90371-A

A. Références, AGRITOX-Base de données sur les substances actives phytopharmaceutiques Retrieved from http, 2013.

E. A. Baker, A. L. Hayes, and R. C. Butler, Physicochemical properties of agrochemicals: Their effects on foliar penetration, Pesticide Science, vol.14, issue.2, pp.167-182, 1992.
DOI : 10.1002/ps.2780340212

P. Baur, A. Buchholz, and J. Schönherr, Diffusion in plant cuticles as affected by temperature and size of organic solutes: similarity and diversity among species, Plant, Cell and Environment, vol.54, issue.8, pp.982-994, 1997.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00384585

P. Baur and J. Schönherr, Temperature dependence of the diffusion of organic compounds across plant cuticles, Chemosphere, vol.30, issue.7, pp.1331-1340, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0045-6535(95)00033-5

A. Boehncke, J. Siebers, and H. G. Nolting, Investigations of the evaporation of selected pesticides from natural and model surfaces in field and laboratory, Chemosphere, vol.21, issue.9, pp.1109-1124, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0045-6535(90)90132-D

V. G. Breeze, J. C. Simmons, and M. O. Roberts, Evaporation and Uptake of the Herbicide 2,4- D-Butyl Applied to Barley Leaves, Pesticide Science, vol.29, issue.2, pp.101-107, 1992.
DOI : 10.1002/ps.2780360204

G. G. Briggs and R. H. Bromilow, Influence of Physicochemical Properties on Uptake and Loss of Pesticides and Adjuvants from the Leaf Surface, Interactions Between Adjuvants, Agrochemicals and Target Organisms, pp.1-26, 1994.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-662-02988-6_1

P. Y. Caux, R. Kent, G. Fan, and G. Stephenson, Environmental fate and effects of chlorothalonil: A Canadian perspective, Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, vol.12, issue.12, pp.45-93, 1996.
DOI : 10.1080/10643389609388486

A. Chamel, Absorption of herbicides: study of the cuticular penetration using isolated cuticule, Physiol Vég, vol.24, pp.491-508, 1986.

E. Cutter, Structure and development of the potato plant The Potato Crop. World Crop Series, pp.65-161, 1992.

H. De-ruiter, H. J. Holterman, C. Kempenaar, and V. D. Zande, Influence of adjuvants and formulations on the emission of pesticides to the atmosphere : a literature study for the Dutch Research Programme Pesticides and the Environment (DWK) theme C-2, 2003.

H. De-ruiter, C. Kempenaar, and M. Blom-zandstra, Foliar absorption of crop protection agents: influence of cpa properties, formulation and plant species : a literature study for the Dutch research programme pesticides and the environment (DWK-359) theme B-2, 2004.

R. Deegan, O. Bakajin, T. Dupont, G. Huber, S. Nogel et al., Capillary flow as the cause of ring stains from dried liquid drops, Nature, vol.389, issue.6653, pp.827-829, 1997.
DOI : 10.1038/39827

V. Feigenbrugel, L. Calvé, S. Mirabel, and P. , Molar absorptivities of 2,4-D, cymoxanil, fenpropidin, isoproturon and pyrimethanil in aqueous solution in the near-UV, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, vol.63, issue.1, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.saa.2005.04.040
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00021580

C. Gauvrit and J. Dufour, Effects of adjuvants on herbicidal action. I. Effects of a mixture of adjuvants on diclofop-methyl retention and penetration in wheat and ryegrass, Agronomie, vol.10, issue.9, pp.759-765, 1990.
DOI : 10.1051/agro:19900907
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00885347

A. Gouzy and R. Farret, Determination Des Pesticides à Surveiller Dans le Compartiment Aérien : Approche Par Hiérarchisation, INERIS-DRC-MECO-CGR-143/2005-AGo, p.141, 2005.

R. Jetter, L. Kunst, and A. L. Samuels, Composition of Plant Cuticular Waxes, Biology of the Plant Cuticle, pp.145-181, 2007.
DOI : 10.1002/9780470988718.ch4

F. Kerler and J. Schönherr, Accumulation of lipophilic chemicals in plant cuticles: Prediction from octanol/water partition coefficients, Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, vol.54, issue.1, pp.1-6, 1988.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01055146

S. Khan, Bound pesticide residues in soil and plants, Residue Reviews. Residue Reviews, pp.1-25, 1982.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4612-5756-1_1

R. C. Kirkwood, Recent developments in our understanding of the plant cuticle as a barrier to the foliar uptake of pesticides, Pesticide Science, vol.55, issue.1, pp.69-77, 1999.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9063(199901)55:1<69::AID-PS860>3.3.CO;2-8

T. Kirsch, F. Kaffarnik, M. Riederer, and L. Schreiber, L.: comparative investigation of the transport properties of intact leaves, isolated cuticles and reconstituted cuticular waxes, Journal of Experimental Botany, vol.48, issue.5, pp.1035-1045, 1997.
DOI : 10.1093/jxb/48.5.1035
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/in2p3-00003578

T. Kromer, H. Ophoff, A. Stork, and F. Führ, Photodegradation and volatility of pesticides, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol.148, issue.2, pp.107-120, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02979710

R. Kubiak, Experiments in a Volatilization Chamber under Simulated Outdoor Conditions: A Contribution to a Better Understanding of Field Dissipation Studies, Terrestrial Field Dissipation Studies, ACS Symposium Series, pp.257-272, 2002.

D. Lavieille, Phototransformation d'herbicides tricétoniques et d'insecticides pyréthrinoïdes à la surface de végétaux, 0191.

M. Leistra, Estimating input data for computations on the volatilisation of pesticides from plant canopies and competing processes. Alterra-rapport;1256, 2005.

M. Leistra, J. H. Smelt, J. H. Weststrate, F. Van-den-berg, and R. Aalderink, Volatilization of the Pesticides Chlorpyrifos and Fenpropimorph from a Potato Crop, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.40, issue.1, pp.96-102, 2005.
DOI : 10.1021/es051248x

N. Lichiheb, E. Personne, C. Bedos, and E. Barriuso, Adaptation of a resistive model to pesticide volatilization from plants at the field scale: Comparison with a dataset, Atmospheric Environment, vol.83, pp.260-268, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.11.004
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01019168

J. S. Mansing, Characterization of wheat (Triticum spp.) genotypes through morphological, chemical and molecular markers, 2010.

P. J. Mccall, L. E. Stafford, P. S. Zorner, and P. D. Gavit, Modeling the foliar behavior of atrazine with and without crop oil concentrate on giant foxtail and the effect of tridiphane on the model rate constants, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, vol.34, issue.2, pp.235-238, 1986.
DOI : 10.1021/jf00068a020

P. J. Mccall, Quantitative modelling of the effects of physical and chemical parameters on the foliar penetration of pesticides and its potential for predicting field behaviour, Aspects of applied biology Association of Applied Biologists, vol.21, pp.185-201, 1989.

S. Monadjemi, M. Roz, C. Richard, T. Halle, and A. , Photoreduction of Chlorothalonil Fungicide on Plant Leaf Models, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.45, issue.22, pp.9582-9589, 2011.
DOI : 10.1021/es202400s
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00726627

L. Pareja, M. Colazzo, A. Pérez-parada, N. Besil, H. Heinzen et al., Occurrence and Distribution Study of Residues from Pesticides Applied under Controlled Conditions in the Field during Rice Processing, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, vol.60, issue.18, pp.4440-4448, 2012.
DOI : 10.1021/jf205293j

A. M. Rashotte, M. A. Jenks, and K. A. Feldmann, Cuticular waxes on eceriferum mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana, Phytochemistry, vol.57, issue.1, pp.115-123, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00513-6

K. N. Reddy and M. A. Locke, Imazaquin Spray Retention, Foliar Washoff and Runoff Losses under Simulated Rainfall, Pesticide Science, vol.36, issue.2, pp.179-187, 1996.
DOI : 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9063(199610)48:2<179::AID-PS457>3.0.CO;2-M

M. Riederer and A. Friedmann, Transport of Lipophilic Non-Electrolytes Across the Cuticle Biology of the Plant Cuticle, Annual Plant Reviews, vol.23, pp.250-279, 2007.

H. Rüdel, Volatilisation of pesticides from soil and plant surfaces, Chemosphere, vol.35, issue.1-2, pp.143-152, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0045-6535(97)00146-X

J. Schönherr and P. Baur, Modelling penetration of plant cuticles by crop protection agents and effects of adjuvants on their rates of penetration, Pesticide Science, vol.8, issue.3, pp.185-208, 1994.
DOI : 10.1002/ps.2780420308

J. Schönherr and M. Riederer, Foliar Penetration and Accumulation of Organic Chemicals in Plant Cuticles, Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, pp.1-70, 1989.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-4613-8850-0_1

L. Schreiber and J. Schönherr, Mobilities of organic compounds in reconstituted cuticular wax of barley leaves: Determination of diffusion coefficients, Pesticide Science, vol.31, issue.4, pp.353-361, 1993.
DOI : 10.1002/ps.2780380413

X. Shen, C. Ho, and T. Wong, Minimal Size of Coffee Ring Structure, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, vol.114, issue.16, pp.5269-5274, 2010.
DOI : 10.1021/jp912190v

D. Stock and P. J. Holloway, Possible mechanisms for surfactant-induced foliar uptake of agrochemicals, Pesticide Science, vol.20, issue.2-3, pp.165-177, 1993.
DOI : 10.1002/ps.2780380211

A. Stork, R. Witte, and F. Führ, A wind tunnel for measuring the gaseous losses of environmental chemicals from the soil/plant system under field-like conditions, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol.39, issue.32, pp.234-245, 1994.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02986536

A. Trivella and C. Richard, New insights into pesticide photoprotection, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol.72, issue.7, pp.4828-4864, 2014.
DOI : 10.1007/s11356-013-1490-7

F. Van-den-berg, G. Bor, and R. A. Smidt, Volatilization of parathion and chlorothalonil after spraying onto a potato crop, 1995.

C. J. Wang and Z. Q. Liu, Foliar uptake of pesticides???Present status and future challenge, Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, vol.87, issue.1, pp.1-8, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.pestbp.2006.04.004

A. Wolters, Pesticide volatilization from soil and plant surfaces: Measurements at different scales versus model predictions, Institute of chemistry and dynamics of the geosphere, 2003.

A. Références, AGRITOX-Base de données sur les substances actives phytopharmaceutiques Retrieved from http, 2013.

K. Bentson, Fate of Xenobiotics in Foliar Pesticide Deposits Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, pp.125-161, 1990.

E. Cutter, Structure and development of the potato plant The Potato Crop, pp.65-161, 1992.

D. H. De-ruiter, H. J. Holterman, C. Kempenaar, and V. D. Zande, Influence of adjuvants and formulations on the emission of pesticides to the atmosphere : a literature study for the Dutch Research Programme Pesticides and the Environment (DWK) theme C-2, 2003.

A. Gouzy and R. Farret, Détermination des Pesticides à Surveiller dans le Compartiment Aérien: Approche par Hiérarchisation, in: INERIS-DRC-MECO-CGR-143, AGo, pp.141-180, 2005.

C. F. Grain, W. F. Lyman, D. H. Reehl, and . Rosenblatt, Vapor Pressure Handbook of chemical property estimation methods. Environmental behavior of organic compounds, pp.1-20, 1982.

B. B. Hicks, D. D. Baldocchi, T. P. Meyers, R. P. Hosker, and D. R. Matt, A preliminary multiple resistance routine for driving fry deposition velocities from measured quantities, pp.311-330, 1987.

C. E. Jeffree, The Fine Structure of the Plant Cuticle Biology of the Plant Cuticle, Annual Plant Reviews, vol.23, pp.11-125, 2007.

M. Leistra, Estimating input data for computations on the volatilisation of pesticides from plant canopies and competing processes, 2005.

M. Leistra, Methods for Estimating the Vapour Pressure of Organic Chemicals: Application to Five Pesticides, p.60, 2011.

D. J. Marino, Variability in Physical Constant Parameter Values from Standard Data Sources and the Implication of This Variability for Risk Analysis, Risk Analysis, vol.150, issue.2, pp.555-572, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/S0378-3812(01)00453-8

F. C. Roggenbuck, D. Penner, R. F. Burow, and B. Thomas, Study of the enhancement of herbicide activity and rainfastness by an organosilicone adjuvant utilizing radiolabelled herbicide and adjuvant, Pesticide Science, vol.3, issue.2, pp.121-125, 1993.
DOI : 10.1002/ps.2780370203

R. P. Schwarzenbach, P. M. Gschwend, and D. M. Imboden, Environmental organic chemistry, 1993.
DOI : 10.1002/0471649643

A. A. Smit, F. Van-den-berg, and M. Leistra, Estimation method for the volatilization of pesticides from fallow soil Agricultural Research Department, p.pp, 1997.

A. Stork, H. Ophoff, J. Smelt, and F. Führ, Volatilization of clopyralid and terbuthylazine under field conditions: Comparison of field and wind-tunnel experiments, Z. Pflanzenk. Pflanzen. SH, vol.XVI, pp.745-755, 1998.

C. D. Tomlin, The pesticide manual. A world compendium, p.1344, 2003.

F. Van-den-berg, G. Bor, R. A. Smidt, A. E. Peppel-groen, J. H. Smelt et al., Volatilization of parathion and chlorothalonil after spraying onto a potato crop, Report, vol.102, issue.59, p.pp, 1995.

C. J. Wang and Z. Q. Liu, Foliar uptake of pesticides???Present status and future challenge, Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, vol.87, issue.1, pp.1-8, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.pestbp.2006.04.004

G. Willis and L. Mcdowell, Pesticide persistence on foliage Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, pp.23-73, 1987.

A. Wolters, Pesticide volatilization from soil and plant surfaces: Measurements at different scales versus model predictions. Institute of chemistry and dynamics of the geosphere, p.127, 2003.

A. Wolters, M. Leistra, V. Linnemann, M. Klein, A. Schaffer et al., Pesticide Volatilization from Plants:?? Improvement of the PEC Model PELMO Based on a Boundary-Layer Concept, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.38, issue.10, pp.2885-2893, 2004.
DOI : 10.1021/es035061m

C. Bedos, M. Rousseau-djabri, B. Loubet, D. B. Flura, D. Briand et al., Fungicide Volatilization Measurements: Inverse Modeling, Role of Vapor Pressure, and State of Foliar Residue, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.44, issue.7, pp.2522-2528, 2010.
DOI : 10.1021/es9030547
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01192191

E. Personne, B. Loubet, B. Herrmann, M. Mattsson, J. Schjoerring et al., SURFATM-NH3: a model combining the surface energy balance and bi-directional exchanges of ammonia applied at the field scale, Biogeosciences, vol.6, issue.8, pp.1371-1388, 2009.
DOI : 10.5194/bg-6-1371-2009
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01192059

C. Bedos and S. Génermont, Modelling pesticide volatilization after soil application using the mechanistic model Volt'Air, Atmospheric Environment, vol.43, issue.22-23, pp.3630-3639, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.03.024
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01192054

C. Bedos and M. F. Rousseau-djabri, Fungicide Volatilization Measurements: Inverse Modeling, Role of Vapor Pressure, and State of Foliar Residue, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.44, issue.7, pp.2522-2528, 2010.
DOI : 10.1021/es9030547
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01192191

M. Leistra, Estimating input data for computations on the volatilisation of pesticides from plant canopies and competing process, 2005.

B. Loubet and C. Milford, Investigation of the interaction between sources and sinks of atmospheric ammonia in an upland landscape using a simplified dispersion-exchange model, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.9, issue.1, pp.24183-24195, 2001.
DOI : 10.1029/2001JD900238

E. Personne, Modélisation de la variabilité spatio-temporelle du continuum sol-plante-atmosphère : cas des couverts bistrates hétérogènes et épars, Thèse, Institut national agronomique, p.169, 1998.

F. Van-den-berg, C. Bedos, and M. Leistra, Volatilization of pesticides computed with the PEARL model for different initial distributions within the crop canopy, pp.131-138, 2008.

M. Leistra and J. H. Smelt, Measured and computed volatilisation of the fungicide fenpropimorph from a sugar beet crop, Pest Management Science, vol.53, issue.2, pp.151-158, 2005.
DOI : 10.1002/ps.964

Z. Q. Liu and R. E. Gaskin, Visualization of the effect of a surfactant on the uptake of xenobiotics into plant foliage by confocal laser scanning microscopy, Weed Research, vol.47, issue.3, pp.237-243, 2004.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-3180.2000.00172.x

S. D. Sharma and M. Singh, C-glyphosate in sicklepod and prickly sida, Weed Biology and Management, vol.34, issue.4, pp.219-225, 2007.
DOI : 10.1002/ps.2780380211

T. Halle, A. , and D. Drncova, Phototransformation of the Herbicide Sulcotrione on Maize Cuticular Wax, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.40, issue.9, pp.2989-2995, 2006.
DOI : 10.1021/es052266h

N. Lichiheb and E. Personne, Adaptation of a resistive model to pesticide volatilization from plants at the field scale: Comparison with a dataset, Atmospheric Environment, vol.83, pp.260-268, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.11.004
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01019168

N. Lichiheb and C. Bedos, Measured leaf penetration and volatilization of chlorothalonil and epoxiconazole applied on wheat leaves, Pest Management Science, 2014.

E. Personne and B. Loubet, SURFATM-NH3: a model combining the surface energy balance and bi-directional exchanges of ammonia applied at the field scale, Biogeosciences, vol.6, issue.8, pp.1371-1388, 2009.
DOI : 10.5194/bg-6-1371-2009
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01192059