. Zhang, 2014) sur un cas de formation et d'´ evolution d'un brouillard radiatif. Cetté etude permettra notamment de montrer les conséquences sur les effets radiatifs 3-D de la présence de bâti

.. Cas-d-'´-etude-avec-bâtiments, Description qualitative de l'´ evolution du brouillard, p.122

.. Travaux-réalisés, 126 6.1.1 Transfert thermique par rayonnement dans Code Saturne 126 6.1.2 Résolution de l'ETR par la méthode des ordonnées discrètes126 6.1.3 Un nouveau modèle gris pour l'absorption gazeuse dans l'atmosphère, p.126

.. Retour-sur-le-modèle-en-gaz-gris-développé, 129 6.3.1 Remarques sur la validité du modèle

R. Archambeau, F. , N. Méchitoua, and M. Sakiz, A finite volume code for the computation of turbulent incompressible flows? industrial applications, Int. J. Finite, vol.1, pp.1-62, 2004.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01115371

M. D. Chou and A. Arking, Computation of Infrared Cooling Rates in the Water Vapor Bands, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.37, issue.4, pp.855-867, 1980.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1980)037<0855:COICRI>2.0.CO;2

M. Chou, K. Lee, S. Tsay, and Q. Fu, Parameterization for Cloud Longwave Scattering for Use in Atmospheric Models, Journal of Climate, vol.12, issue.1, pp.159-169, 1999.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442-12.1.159

A. Davis and A. Marshak, Radiative Transfer in Cloudy Atmospheres, pp.3-153, 2004.

J. M. Davis, Methods of modeling radiant energy exchange in radiation fog and clouds, p.pp, 1994.

A. Douce and N. Méchitoua, Mise en oeuvre dans code saturne des modélisations des physiquesparticulì eres. tome 3 : Transfert thermique radiatif en milieux gris semi-transparents, p.pp, 2004.

P. Dubuisson, V. Giraud, O. Chomette, H. Chepfer, and J. Pelon, Fast radiative transfer modeling for infrared imaging radiometry, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol.95, issue.2, pp.201-220, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2004.09.034

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00078640

J. M. Edwards, Efficient Calculation of Infrared Fluxes and Cooling Rates Using the Two-Stream Equations, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.53, issue.13, pp.1921-1932, 1996.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1996)053<1921:ECOIFA>2.0.CO;2

J. M. Edwards, Radiative Processes in the Stable Boundary Layer: Part I. Radiative Aspects, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, vol.110, issue.2, pp.105-126, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/s10546-009-9364-8

R. G. Ellingson and Y. Fouquart, The intercomparison of radiation codes in climate models: An overview, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.69, issue.D5, pp.8925-8927, 1991.
DOI : 10.1029/90JD01618

W. M. Elsasser, 1942: Heat transfer by infrared radiation in the atmosphere

K. F. Evans, The Spherical Harmonics Discrete Ordinate Method for Three-Dimensional Atmospheric Radiative Transfer, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.55, issue.3, pp.429-446, 1998.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1998)055<0429:TSHDOM>2.0.CO;2

J. A. Fleck, The calculation of nonlinear radiation transport by a monte carlo method, 1961.
DOI : 10.2172/4466389

Q. Fu and K. N. Liou, -Distribution Method for Radiative Transfer in Nonhomogeneous Atmospheres, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.49, issue.22, pp.2139-2156, 1992.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1992)049<2139:OTCDMF>2.0.CO;2

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/jpa-00210656

J. R. Garratt and R. A. Brost, Radiative cooling effects within and above the nocturnal boudary layer, J. Atmos. Sci, vol.38, pp.273-2746, 1981.

R. M. Goody, A statistical model for water-vapour absorption, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.52, issue.336, pp.165-169
DOI : 10.1002/qj.49707833604

A. Green, Attenuation by Ozone and the Earth???s Albedo in the Middle Ultraviolet, Applied Optics, vol.3, issue.2, pp.203-208, 1964.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.3.000203

M. Haeffelin and C. , PARISFOG: Shedding New Light on Fog Physical Processes, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol.91, issue.6, pp.767-783, 2010.
DOI : 10.1175/2009BAMS2671.1

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00497276

S. W. Hoch, C. D. Whiteman, and B. Mayer, A Systematic Study of Longwave Radiative Heating and Cooling within Valleys and Basins Using a Three-Dimensional Radiative Transfer Model, Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, vol.50, issue.12, pp.2473-2489, 2011.
DOI : 10.1175/JAMC-D-11-083.1

A. A. Lacis and V. Oinas, distribution method for modeling nongray gaseous absorption, thermal emission, and multiple scattering in vertically inhomogeneous atmospheres, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.15, issue.31, pp.9027-9063, 1991.
DOI : 10.1029/90JD01945

J. Lenoble, Atmospheric Radiative Transfer, 1993.

W. Malkmus, Random Lorentz Band Model with Exponential-Tailed S^???1 Line-Intensity Distribution Function*, Journal of the Optical Society of America, vol.57, issue.3, pp.323-329, 1967.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSA.57.000323

M. F. Modest, Radiative heat transfer, 2003.

L. Musson-genon, Numerical Simulation of a Fog Event with a One-Dimensional Boundary Layer Model, Monthly Weather Review, vol.115, issue.2, pp.592-607, 1987.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0493(1987)115<0592:NSOAFE>2.0.CO;2

V. K. Ponnulakshmi, V. Mukund, D. K. Singh, K. R. Sreenivas, and G. Subramanian, Hypercooling in the Nocturnal Boundary Layer: Broadband Emissivity Schemes, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.69, issue.9, pp.2892-2905, 2012.
DOI : 10.1175/JAS-D-11-0269.1

V. K. Ponnulakshmi, V. Mukund, K. R. Sreenivas, and G. Subramanian, The ramdas layer remains a micro-meteorological problem, Tech. Rep. JNCASR/EMU, vol.41, p.pp, 2001.

L. S. Rothman and C. , The HITRAN molecular database: Editions of 1991 and 1992, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol.48, issue.5-6, pp.469-507, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-4073(92)90115-K

T. Sasamori, The Radiative Cooling Calculation for Application to General Circulation Experiments, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.7, issue.5, pp.721-729, 1968.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1968)007<0721:TRCCFA>2.0.CO;2

H. Savijärvi, Radiative and turbulent heating rates in the clear-air boundary layer, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.132, issue.614, pp.147-161, 2006.
DOI : 10.1256/qj.05.61

W. A. Shaffer and P. E. Long, A predictive boundary layer model, 1975.

M. B. Siqueira and G. G. , A Sensitivity Analysis of the Nocturnal Boundary-Layer Properties to Atmospheric Emissivity Formulations, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, vol.125, issue.2, pp.223-242
DOI : 10.1007/s10546-009-9440-0

G. L. Stephens, The parametrization of radiation for numerical weather prediction and climate models, Mon. Wea. Rev, vol.12, pp.826-866, 1984.

S. Varghese, A. S. Vasudevamurthy, and R. Narasimha, A Fast, Accurate Method of Computing Near-Surface Longwave Fluxes and Cooling Rates in the Atmosphere, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.60, issue.23, pp.2869-2886, 2003.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(2003)060<2869:AFAMOC>2.0.CO;2

P. Veyre, G. Sommeria, and Y. Fouquart, Modélisation de l'effet des hétérogénéités du champ radiatif infra-rouge sur la dynamique des nuages, J. Rech. Atmos, vol.14, pp.89-108, 1980.

R. Viskanta, R. W. Bergstrom, and R. O. Johnson, Radiative Transfer in a Polluted Urban Planetary Boundary Layer, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.34, issue.7, pp.1091-1103, 1977.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1977)034<1091:RTIAPU>2.0.CO;2

G. Yamamoto, On a radiation chart, Geophysic, vol.6, pp.19-31, 1952.

W. G. Zdunkowski and F. G. Johnson, Infrared Flux Divergence Calculations with Newly Constructed Radiation Tables, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.4, issue.3, pp.371-377, 1965.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1965)004<0371:IFDCWN>2.0.CO;2

X. Zhang, L. Musson-genon, B. Carissimo, M. Milliez, and E. Dupont, On the Influence of a Simple Microphysics Parametrization on Radiation Fog Modelling: A Case Study During ParisFog, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, vol.35, issue.2, pp.293-315, 2014.
DOI : 10.1007/s10546-013-9894-y

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01141783

B. Abramowitz, M. , and I. A. Stegun, Handbook of mathematical functions : with formulas, graphs, and mathematical tables, 1964.

F. Archambeau, N. Méchitoua, and M. Sakiz, A finite volume code for the computation of turbulent incompressible flows?industrial applications, Int. J. Finite, vol.1, pp.1-62, 2004.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01115371

A. Arking and K. Grossman, The Influence of Line Shape and Band Structure on Temperatures in Planetary Atmospheres, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.29, issue.5, pp.937-949, 1972.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1972)029<0937:TIOLSA>2.0.CO;2

E. Bouzereau, Représentation des nuages chauds dans le modèle météorologique mercure : Application aux panaches d'aéroréfrigérants et aux précipitations orographiques, 2004.

R. Bresson, 2014 : Réalisation de maillages atmosphériques avec salome : Méthodologie et guide utilisateur, p.pp

B. G. Carlson, K. D. Lathrop, and C. , Transport theory : the method of discrete ordinates, 1965.

C. Den, E. R&d, and O. Cascade, 2015 : Salomé platform. [Online ; accessed 23, 2015.

J. C. Chai, H. S. Lee, and S. V. Patankar, RAY EFFECT AND FALSE SCATTERING IN THE DISCRETE ORDINATES METHOD, Numerical Heat Transfer, Part B: Fundamentals, vol.57, issue.4, pp.373-389, 1993.
DOI : 10.1115/1.2910394

M. D. Chou and A. Arking, Computation of Infrared Cooling Rates in the Water Vapor Bands, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.37, issue.4, pp.855-867, 1980.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1980)037<0855:COICRI>2.0.CO;2

M. Chou, K. Lee, S. Tsay, and Q. Fu, Parameterization for Cloud Longwave Scattering for Use in Atmospheric Models, Journal of Climate, vol.12, issue.1, pp.159-169, 1999.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0442-12.1.159

R. H. Clarke, A. J. Dyer, and C. Scientific, The Wangara experiment : Boundary layer data, 1971.

P. J. Coelho, The role of ray effects and false scattering on the accuracy of the standard and modified discrete ordinates methods, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol.73, issue.2-5, pp.231-238, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-4073(01)00202-3

A. Collin, Simulation du transfert de chaleur au sein de pulvérisations gazgouttelettes soumisesàsoumises`soumisesà une intense source radiative, p.pp, 2003.

C. Dall-'ozzo, 2013 : Modélisation d'´ ecoulements atmosphériques stratifiés par largeeddy simulationàsimulationà l'aide de code saturne

J. M. Davis, Methods of modeling radiant energy exchange in radiation fog and clouds, p.pp, 1994.

M. K. Denison and B. W. Webb, A Spectral Line-Based Weighted-Sum-of-Gray-Gases Model for Arbitrary RTE Solvers, Journal of Heat Transfer, vol.115, issue.4, pp.1004-1012, 1993.
DOI : 10.1115/1.2911354

G. Domoto, Frequency integration for radiative transfer problems involving homogeneous non-gray gases: The inverse transmission function, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol.14, issue.9, pp.935-942, 1974.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-4073(74)90020-X

A. Douce and N. Méchitoua, Mise en oeuvre dans code saturne des modélisations des physiquesparticulì eres. tome 3 : Transfert thermique radiatif en milieux gris semi-transparents, p.pp, 2004.

P. Dubuisson, V. Giraud, O. Chomette, H. Chepfer, and J. Pelon, Fast radiative transfer modeling for infrared imaging radiometry, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol.95, issue.2, pp.201-220, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2004.09.034

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00078640

J. Dufresne, R. Fournier, and J. Grandpeix, INVERSE GAUSSIAN k-DISTRIBUTIONS, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol.61, issue.4, pp.433-441, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-4073(97)00214-8

P. G. Duynkerke, Radiation Fog: A Comparison of Model Simulation with Detailed Observations, Monthly Weather Review, vol.119, issue.2, pp.324-341, 1991.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0493(1991)119<0324:RFACOM>2.0.CO;2

D. Edwards, Absorption of Radiation by Carbon Monoxide Gas According to the Exponential Wide-Band Model, Applied Optics, vol.4, issue.10, pp.1352-1353, 1965.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.4.001352

J. M. Edwards, Efficient Calculation of Infrared Fluxes and Cooling Rates Using the Two-Stream Equations, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.53, issue.13, pp.1921-1932, 1996.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1996)053<1921:ECOIFA>2.0.CO;2

J. M. Edwards, Radiative Processes in the Stable Boundary Layer: Part I. Radiative Aspects, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, vol.110, issue.2, pp.105-126, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/s10546-009-9364-8

T. Elias and C. , Particulate contribution to extinction of visible radiation: Pollution, haze, and fog, Atmospheric Research, vol.92, issue.4, pp.443-454, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosres.2009.01.006

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00441379

R. G. Ellingson, J. Ellis, and S. Fels, The intercomparison of radiation codes used in climate models: Long wave results, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.39, issue.D5, pp.96-8929, 1984.
DOI : 10.1029/90JD01450

R. G. Ellingson and Y. Fouquart, The intercomparison of radiation codes in climate models: An overview, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.69, issue.D5, pp.8925-8927, 1991.
DOI : 10.1029/90JD01618

W. M. Elsasser, 1942 : Heat transfer by infrared radiation in the atmosphere

K. F. Evans, The Spherical Harmonics Discrete Ordinate Method for Three-Dimensional Atmospheric Radiative Transfer, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.55, issue.3, pp.429-446, 1998.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1998)055<0429:TSHDOM>2.0.CO;2

W. Fiveland, Discrete-Ordinates Solutions of the Radiative Transport Equation for Rectangular Enclosures, Journal of Heat Transfer, vol.106, issue.4, pp.699-706, 1984.
DOI : 10.1115/1.3246741

W. Fiveland, Discrete Ordinate Methods for Radiative Heat Transfer in Isotropically and Anisotropically Scattering Media, Journal of Heat Transfer, vol.109, issue.3, pp.809-812, 1987.
DOI : 10.1115/1.3248167

J. A. Fleck, The calculation of nonlinear radiation transport by a monte carlo method, 1961.
DOI : 10.2172/4466389

Q. Fu and K. N. Liou, -Distribution Method for Radiative Transfer in Nonhomogeneous Atmospheres, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.49, issue.22, pp.2139-2156, 1992.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1992)049<2139:OTCDMF>2.0.CO;2

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/jpa-00210656

J. R. Garratt and R. A. Brost, Radiative cooling effects within and above the nocturnal boudary layer, J. Atmos. Sci, vol.38, pp.273-2746, 1981.

J. Gastellu-etchegorry, V. Demarez, V. Pinel, and F. Zagolski, Modeling radiative transfer in heterogeneous 3-d vegetation canopies. Remote sensing of environment, pp.131-156, 1996.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ird-00405222

J. Gérardin, P. Boulet, P. Ruyer, and N. Seiler, 2012 : ´ Evaluation du transfert radiatif dans un coeur de réacteurréacteurà eau pressurisée (rep) lors de la phase de renoyage d'un accident de perte de réfrigérant primaire (aprp)

R. M. Goody, A statistical model for water-vapour absorption, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.52, issue.336, pp.165-169
DOI : 10.1002/qj.49707833604

A. Green, Attenuation by Ozone and the Earth???s Albedo in the Middle Ultraviolet, Applied Optics, vol.3, issue.2, pp.203-208, 1964.
DOI : 10.1364/AO.3.000203

M. Haeffelin and C. , SIRTA, a ground-based atmospheric observatory for cloud and aerosol research, Annales Geophysicae, vol.23, issue.2, pp.253-275, 2005.
DOI : 10.5194/angeo-23-253-2005

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00329353

M. Haeffelin and C. , PARISFOG: Shedding New Light on Fog Physical Processes, Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol.91, issue.6, pp.767-783, 2010.
DOI : 10.1175/2009BAMS2671.1

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00497276

S. W. Hoch, C. D. Whiteman, and B. Mayer, A Systematic Study of Longwave Radiative Heating and Cooling within Valleys and Basins Using a Three-Dimensional Radiative Transfer Model, Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, vol.50, issue.12, pp.2473-2489, 2011.
DOI : 10.1175/JAMC-D-11-083.1

R. J. Hogan, Method for Longwave Atmospheric Radiative Transfer Using an Effective Planck Function, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.67, issue.6, pp.2086-2100
DOI : 10.1175/2010JAS3202.1

B. Hunter and Z. Guo, Numerical smearing, ray effect, and angular false scattering in radiation transfer computation, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol.81, pp.63-74, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2014.10.014

D. Joseph, Modélisation des transferts radiatifs en combustion par méthode aux ordonnées discrètes sur des maillages non structurés tridimensionnels, 2004.

R. Koch and R. Becker, Evaluation of quadrature schemes for the discrete ordinates method, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol.84, issue.4, pp.423-435, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-4073(03)00260-7

R. Koch, W. Krebs, S. Wittig, and R. Viskanta, Discrete ordinates quadrature schemes for multidimensional radiative transfer, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol.53, issue.4, pp.353-372, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-4073(95)90012-8

A. A. Lacis and V. Oinas, distribution method for modeling nongray gaseous absorption, thermal emission, and multiple scattering in vertically inhomogeneous atmospheres, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol.15, issue.31, pp.9027-9063, 1991.
DOI : 10.1029/90JD01945

V. I. Lebedev, Quadratures on a sphere, USSR Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics, vol.16, issue.2, pp.10-24, 1976.
DOI : 10.1016/0041-5553(76)90100-2

J. Lenoble, Atmospheric Radiative Transfer, 1993.

F. Lockwood and N. Shah, A new radiation solution method for incorporation in general combustion prediction procedures. Symposium (international) on combustion, pp.1405-1414, 1981.

W. Malalasekera and E. James, Radiative Heat Transfer Calculations in Three-Dimensional Complex Geometries, Journal of Heat Transfer, vol.118, issue.1, pp.225-228, 1996.
DOI : 10.1115/1.2824045

W. Malkmus, Random Lorentz Band Model with Exponential-Tailed S^???1 Line-Intensity Distribution Function*, Journal of the Optical Society of America, vol.57, issue.3, pp.323-329, 1967.
DOI : 10.1364/JOSA.57.000323

V. Mallet and C. , Technical Note : The air quality modeling system Polyphemus, Atmos. Chem. Phys, vol.7, issue.5, pp.479-484, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00328079

G. I. Marchuk, G. A. Mikhailov, R. A. Darbinjan, B. S. Elepov, M. A. Nazaraliev et al., The Monte Carlo methods in atmospheric optics, 1980.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-540-35237-2

A. Martin, Modélisation du couplage rayonnement-convection appliqué aux flammes de diffusion de type industriel, 1992.

G. L. Mellor, The Gaussian Cloud Model Relations, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.34, issue.2, pp.356-358, 1977.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1977)034<0356:TGCMR>2.0.CO;2

N. Metropolis and S. Ulam, The Monte Carlo Method, Journal of the American Statistical Association, vol.44, issue.247, pp.335-341, 1949.
DOI : 10.1080/01621459.1949.10483310

M. Milliez, Modélisation micro-météorologique en milieu urbain : dispertion des polluants et prise en compte des effets radiatifs, 2006.

E. J. Mlawer, S. J. Taubman, P. D. Brown, M. J. Iacono, and S. A. Clough, Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmospheres: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, vol.52, issue.D14, pp.102-663, 1984.
DOI : 10.1029/97JD00237

M. F. Modest, Radiative heat transfer, 2003.

M. F. Modest and H. Zhang, The Full-Spectrum Correlated-k Distribution for Thermal Radiation From Molecular Gas-Particulate Mixtures, Journal of Heat Transfer, vol.124, issue.1, pp.30-38, 2002.
DOI : 10.1115/1.1418697

J. Morcrette, H. Barker, J. Cole, M. Iacono, and R. Pincus, Impact of a New Radiation Package, McRad, in the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System, Monthly Weather Review, vol.136, issue.12, pp.136-4773, 2008.
DOI : 10.1175/2008MWR2363.1

L. Musson-genon, Numerical Simulation of a Fog Event with a One-Dimensional Boundary Layer Model, Monthly Weather Review, vol.115, issue.2, pp.592-607, 1987.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0493(1987)115<0592:NSOAFE>2.0.CO;2

L. Musson-genon, Comparison of Different Simple Turbulence Closures with a One-Dimensional Boundary Layer Model, Monthly Weather Review, vol.123, issue.1, pp.163-180, 1995.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0493(1995)123<0163:CODSTC>2.0.CO;2

L. Oreopoulos and E. Mlawer, MODELING: The Continual Intercomparison of Radiation Codes (CIRC), Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, vol.91, issue.3, pp.91-305, 2010.
DOI : 10.1175/2009BAMS2732.1

V. K. Ponnulakshmi, 2014 : The role of radiation in the nocturnal boundary layer : the origin of the lifted temperature minimum

V. K. Ponnulakshmi, V. Mukund, D. K. Singh, K. R. Sreenivas, and G. Subramanian, Hypercooling in the Nocturnal Boundary Layer: Broadband Emissivity Schemes, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.69, issue.9, pp.2892-2905, 2012.
DOI : 10.1175/JAS-D-11-0269.1

V. K. Ponnulakshmi, V. Mukund, K. R. Sreenivas, and G. Subramanian, The ramdas layer remains a micro-meteorological problem, 2009.

Y. Qu, 2011 : Three-dimensional modeling of radiative and convective exchanges in the urban atmosphere

G. Raithby and E. Chui, A Finite-Volume Method for Predicting a Radiant Heat Transfer in Enclosures With Participating Media, Journal of Heat Transfer, vol.112, issue.2, pp.415-423, 1990.
DOI : 10.1115/1.2910394

C. Rodgers and C. Walshaw, The computation of infra-red cooling rate in planetary atmospheres, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, issue.391, pp.92-67, 1966.

M. Roger, Modèles de sensibilité dans le cadre de la méthode de monte-carlo : illustrations en transfert radiatif, 2006.

L. Rothman and C. , HITEMP, the high-temperature molecular spectroscopic database, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol.111, issue.15, pp.2139-2150, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2010.05.001

L. S. Rothman and C. , The HITRAN molecular database: Editions of 1991 and 1992, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol.48, issue.5-6, pp.469-507, 1992.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-4073(92)90115-K

L. S. Rothman and C. , The HITRAN 2008 molecular spectroscopic database, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol.110, issue.9-10, pp.533-572, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2009.02.013

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00379120

S. Rukolaine and V. Yuferev, Discrete ordinates quadrature schemes based on the angular interpolation of radiation intensity, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol.69, issue.3, pp.257-275, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-4073(00)00079-0

M. Sakami, A. Charette, and V. L. Dez, Radiative heat transfer in three-dimensional enclosures of complex geometry by using the discrete-ordinates method, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol.59, issue.1-2, pp.117-136, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0022-4073(97)00023-X

T. Sasamori, The Radiative Cooling Calculation for Application to General Circulation Experiments, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.7, issue.5, pp.721-729, 1968.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1968)007<0721:TRCCFA>2.0.CO;2

H. Savijärvi, Fast Radiation Parameterization Schemes for Mesoscale and Short-Range Forecast Models, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.29, issue.6, pp.437-447, 1990.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1990)029<0437:FRPSFM>2.0.CO;2

N. Selçuk, Exact Solutions for Radiative Heat Transfer in Box-Shaped Furnaces, Journal of Heat Transfer, vol.107, issue.3, pp.648-655, 1985.
DOI : 10.1115/1.3247473

N. Selçuk and N. Kayakol, Evaluation of discrete ordinates method for radiative transfer in rectangular furnaces, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol.40, issue.2, pp.213-222, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/0017-9310(96)00139-1

N. Selçuk and Z. Tahiroglu, Exact numerical solutions for radiative heat transfer in cylindrical furnaces, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, vol.49, issue.5, pp.1201-1212, 1988.
DOI : 10.1002/nme.1620260513

W. A. Shaffer and P. E. Long, A predictive boundary layer model, 1975.

M. B. Siqueira and G. G. , A Sensitivity Analysis of the Nocturnal Boundary-Layer Properties to Atmospheric Emissivity Formulations, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, vol.125, issue.2, pp.223-242
DOI : 10.1007/s10546-009-9440-0

G. Sommeria and J. Deardorff, Subgrid-Scale Condensation in Models of Nonprecipitating Clouds, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.34, issue.2, pp.344-355, 1977.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1977)034<0344:SSCIMO>2.0.CO;2

A. Soufiani and J. Taine, High temperature gas radiative property parameters of statistical narrow-band model for H2O, CO2 and CO, and correlated-K model for H2O and CO2, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol.40, issue.4, pp.987-991, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/0017-9310(96)00129-9

G. L. Stephens, The parametrization of radiation for numerical weather prediction and climate models, Mon. Wea. Rev, vol.12, pp.826-866, 1984.

R. B. Stull, An introduction to boundary layer meteorology, 1988.
DOI : 10.1007/978-94-009-3027-8

R. Tardif, The impact of vertical resolution in the explicit numerical forecasting of radiation fog : A case study, Pure and Applied Geophysics, vol.164, pp.6-7, 2007.

L. Tessé and J. Lamet, Radiative transfer modeling developed at onera for numerical simulations of reactive flows, AerospaceLab Journal, Issue, vol.2, pp.2-05, 2011.

C. Thurgood, A. Pollard, and H. Becker, The TN Quadrature Set for the Discrete Ordinates Method, Journal of Heat Transfer, vol.117, issue.4, pp.1068-1070, 1995.
DOI : 10.1115/1.2836285

J. Truelove, Three-dimensional radiation in absorbing-emitting-scattering media using the discrete-ordinates approximation, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol.39, issue.1, pp.27-31, 1988.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-4073(88)90016-7

S. Varghese, A. S. Vasudevamurthy, and R. Narasimha, A Fast, Accurate Method of Computing Near-Surface Longwave Fluxes and Cooling Rates in the Atmosphere, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.60, issue.23, pp.2869-2886, 2003.
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(2003)060<2869:AFAMOC>2.0.CO;2

P. Veyre, G. Sommeria, and Y. Fouquart, Modélisation de l'effet des hétérogénéités du champ radiatif infra-rouge sur la dynamique des nuages, J. Rech. Atmos, vol.14, pp.89-108, 1980.

H. R. Wessels, Cabauw meteorological data tapes 1973-1984 ; description of instrumentation and data processing for the continuous mesaurements, Tech. Rep. W.R, pp.84-90, 1984.

G. Yamamoto, On a radiation chart, Geophysic, vol.6, pp.19-31, 1952.