]. H. Ast02, J. Asteman, L. Svensson, and . Johansson, Oxidation of 310 steel in H2O/O2 mixtures at 600 °C: the effect of water-vapour-enhanced chromium evaporation, Corrosion Science, pp.44-2635, 2002.

A. Atkinson and J. W. Gardner, The diffusion of Fe3+ in amorphous SiO2 and the protective properties of SiO2 layers, Corrosion Science, vol.21, issue.1, pp.1-49, 1981.
DOI : 10.1016/0010-938X(81)90063-9

V. Badin, E. Diamanti, P. Forêt, and E. Darque-ceretti, Characterization of Oxide Scales Formed on Ferritic Stainless Steel 441 at 1,100????C under water vapor, Oxidation of Metals, vol.38, issue.598, pp.347-357, 2014.
DOI : 10.1007/s11085-014-9495-2
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01060494

V. Badin, E. Diamanti, P. Forêt, and E. Darque-ceretti, Water Vapor Oxidation of Ferritic 441 and Austenitic 316L Stainless Steels at 1100??C for Short Duration, Procedia Materials Science, vol.9, pp.48-53, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.mspro.2015.04.006
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01182947

V. Badin, E. Diamanti, P. Forêt, M. Horgnies, and E. Darque-ceretti, Design of stainless steel porous surfaces by oxide reduction with hydrogen, Materials & Design, vol.86, pp.765-770, 2015.
DOI : 10.1016/j.matdes.2015.07.142
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01183387

V. Badin, E. Diamanti, P. Forêt, and E. Darque-ceretti, Early steps of pore formation during stainless steel oxides reduction with hydrogen at 1373 K, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B (publié en ligne le 27 janvier 2016, 1100.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01274664

L. Bellot-gurlet, D. Neff, S. Réguer, J. Monnier, M. Saheb et al., Raman Studies of Corrosion Layers Formed on Archaeological Irons in Various Media, Journal of Nano Research, vol.8, pp.147-156, 2009.
DOI : 10.4028/www.scientific.net/JNanoR.8.147
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00477440

M. C. Biesinger, B. P. Payne, A. P. Grosvenor, L. W. Lau, A. R. Gerson et al., Resolving surface chemical states in XPS analysis of first row transition metals, oxides and hydroxides: Cr, Mn, Fe, Co and Ni, Applied Surface Science, vol.257, issue.7, pp.2717-2730, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.10.051

M. Anovitz, D. J. Wesolowski, and D. R. Cole, Comparison of short-term oxidation behavior of model and commercial chromia-forming ferritic stainless steels in dry and wet air, Oxidation of Metals, vol.78, pp.1-16, 2012.

G. Cao, V. Firouzdor, K. Sridharan, M. Anderson, and T. R. Allen, Corrosion of austenitic alloys in high temperature supercritical carbon dioxide, Corrosion Science, vol.60, pp.60-246, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.corsci.2012.03.029

H. Chaudanson, Influence de la pression de vapeur d'eau sur les premiers stades d'oxydation d'alliages fer-chrome et fer-chrome nickel à 1200°C, Thèse, 1990.

W. F. Chu and A. , The kinetics of the reduction of chromium oxide by hydrogen, Metallurgical Transactions B, vol.9, issue.10, pp.401-407, 1979.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02652512

M. Da-cunha-belo, M. Walls, N. E. Hakiki, J. Corset, E. Picquenard et al., Composition, structure and properties of the oxide films formed on the stainless steel 316L in a primary type PWR environment, Corrosion Science, vol.40, issue.2-3, pp.447-463, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0010-938X(97)00158-3

O. Devisme, Contribution à l'étude de la réduction des oxydes de fer par l'hydrogène: mécanisme et cinétique de la réaction. Mémoire présenté en vue d, 2005.

L. F. Dumée, L. He, B. Lin, F. Allioux, J. Lemoine et al., The fabrication and surface functionalization of porous metal frameworks ??? a review, Journal of Materials Chemistry A, vol.143, issue.26, pp.15185-15206, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.arabjc.2013.04.014

H. Ellingham, The physical chemistry of process metallurgy, Journal of the Society of Chemical Industries, vol.63, pp.125-133, 1944.

E. Essuman, G. H. Meier, J. Zurek, M. Hänsel, L. Singheisera et al., Enhanced internal oxidation as trigger for breakaway oxidation of Fe???Cr alloys in gases containing water vapor, Scripta Materialia, vol.57, issue.9, pp.845-848, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2007.06.058

E. Essuman, G. H. Meier, J. Zurek, M. Hänsel, and W. J. Quadakkers, The Effect of Water Vapor on Selective Oxidation of Fe???Cr Alloys, Oxidation of Metals, vol.58, issue.3/4, pp.3-4, 2008.
DOI : 10.1007/s11085-007-9090-x

I. Gaballah, P. Bert, L. C. Dufour, and C. Gleitzer, Kinetics of the reduction of wustite by hydrogen and carbon monoxide + hydrogen mixtures. Observation of trichites, Memoires Scientifiques de la Revue de Metallurgie 69, pp.7-8, 1972.

A. Galerie, S. Henry, Y. Wouters, M. Mermoux, J. Petit et al., Mechanisms of chromia scale failure during the course of 15-18Cr ferritic stainless steel oxidation in water vapour, Materials at High Temperatures, vol.22, pp.1-2, 2005.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00333238

T. Gheno, D. Monceau, and D. J. Young, Mechanism of breakaway oxidation of Fe???Cr and Fe???Cr???Ni alloys in dry and wet carbon dioxide, Corrosion Science, vol.64, pp.222-233, 2012.
DOI : 10.1016/j.corsci.2012.07.024

C. Gobert, A. D-'alfonso, F. Delaunois, and C. Dumortier, Oxydation à haute température des aciers inoxydables. Effet de l'état de surface sur le comportement à l'oxydation, Materiaux, pp.13-17, 2006.

S. Gonzales, L. Combarmond, M. T. Tran, Y. Wouters, and A. Galerie, Short Term Oxidation of Stainless Steels during Final Annealing, Materials Science Forum, vol.595, issue.598, pp.598-601, 2008.
DOI : 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.595-598.601
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00345506

J. Hammer, S. Laney, R. Jackson, K. Coyne, F. Pettit et al., The Oxidation of Ferritic Stainless Steels in Simulated Solid-Oxide Fuel-Cell Atmospheres, Oxidation of Metals, vol.160, issue.6, pp.1-2, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s11085-006-9041-y

A. N. Hansson and M. A. Somers, Influence of the oxidation environment on scale morphology and oxidation rate of Fe?22Cr, Materials at High Temperature, vol.22, pp.3-4, 2005.

A. N. Hansson, K. Pantleon, F. B. Grumsen, and M. A. Somers, Microstructure Evolution During Steam Oxidation of a Nb Stabilized Austenitic Stainless Steel, Oxidation of Metals, vol.93, issue.464, pp.289-309, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s11085-009-9182-x

P. C. Hayes, Stability Criteria for Product Microstructures Formed on Gaseous Reduction of Solid Metal Oxides, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, vol.40, issue.2, pp.19-34, 2010.
DOI : 10.1007/s11663-009-9301-8

P. C. Hayes, Analysis of Product Morphologies and Reaction Mechanisms on Gaseous Reduction of Iron Oxides, steel research international, vol.100, issue.5, pp.480-493, 2011.
DOI : 10.1002/srin.201100032

T. Hidayat, M. A. Rhamdhani, E. Jak, and P. C. Hayes, Investigation of Nickel Product Structures Developed during the Gaseous Reduction of Solid Nickel Oxide, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, vol.389, issue.1???3, pp.462-473, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/s11663-009-9247-x

T. Hidayat, M. A. Rhamdhani, E. Jak, and P. C. Hayes, On the Relationships between the Kinetics and Mechanisms of Gaseous Hydrogen Reduction of Solid Nickel Oxide, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, vol.39, issue.7, pp.474-489, 2009.
DOI : 10.1007/s11663-009-9239-x

G. R. Holcomb and D. E. Alman, The effect of manganese additions on the reactive evaporation of chromium in Ni???Cr alloys, Scripta Materialia, vol.54, issue.10, pp.1821-1825, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2006.01.026

M. Horgnies, S. Gutiérrez-gonzález, and A. , Effects of the use of polyamide powder wastes on the microstructure and macroscopic properties of masonry mortars, Cement and Concrete Composites, vol.52, pp.64-72, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2014.05.007

E. Hulsteiniss12a, ]. J. Issartel, S. Martoia, F. Charlot, V. Parry et al., Process Parameters for Creation of Porous Stainless Steel Surfaces, High temperature behavior of the metal/oxide interface of ferritic stainless steels, pp.59-148, 2011.

M. A. Jepson and R. L. Higginson, The influence of microstructure on the oxidation of duplex stainless steels in simulated propane combustion products at 1000??C, Corrosion Science, vol.51, issue.3, pp.51-588, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.corsci.2008.11.023

S. Kameoka, T. Tanabe, and A. P. Tsai, Self-assembled porous nano-composite with high catalytic performance by reduction of tetragonal spinel CuFe2O4, Applied Catalysis A: General, vol.375, issue.1, pp.163-171, 2010.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apcata.2009.12.035

Y. Kovan, Porous Surface for Stainless Steels: Optimization of Cr-rich Surface Structure and Composition using Controlled Atmosphere and High Temperature Treatment, 2013.

W. Kugler, X-ray diffraction analysis in the forensic science: the last resort in many criminal cases Advances in X-ray Analysis, pp.1-16, 2003.

X. Ledoux, S. Mathieu, M. Vilasi, Y. Wouters, P. Del-gallo et al., Oxide Growth Characterization During Short-Time Oxidation of a Commercially Available Chromia-Forming Alloy (HR-120) in Air at 1,050????C, Oxidation of Metals, vol.66, issue.464, pp.25-35, 2013.
DOI : 10.1007/s11085-013-9367-1
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00869674

A. Machet, Etude des premiers stades d'oxydation d'alliages inoxydables dans l'eau à haute température, 2004.

T. Matsuda, Y. Hirata, H. Itoh, H. Sakagami, and N. Takahashi, Effect of reduction temperature on the transformation of MoO3 to MoOx with a large surface area, Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, vol.42, issue.2-3, pp.337-344, 2001.
DOI : 10.1016/S1387-1811(00)00342-5

S. P. Matthew, T. R. Cho, and P. C. Hayes, Mechanisms of porous iron growth on wustite and magnetite during gaseous reduction, Metallurgical Transactions B, vol.17, issue.4, pp.733-741, 1990.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02654252

T. J. Mesquita, Aciers inoxydables et corrosion localisée: le role du molybdène, 2012.

I. Moon, C. Rhee, and D. Min, -CO gas mixtures, Steel Research, vol.21, issue.6, pp.69-302, 1998.
DOI : 10.1002/srin.199805555
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inria-00458921

M. Moukassi, P. Steinmetz, B. Dupre, and C. Gleitzer, A study of the mechanism of reduction with hydrogen of pure wustite single crystals, Metallurgical Transactions B, vol.168, issue.1, pp.14-125, 1983.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02670879

D. Neff, Apport des analogues archéologiques à l'estimation des vitesses moyennes et à l'étude des mécanismes de corrosion à très long terme des aciers non alliés dans les sols, Thèse, 2003.

T. D. Nguyen, J. Zhang, and D. J. Young, Effects of cerium and manganese on corrosion of Fe???Cr and Fe???Cr???Ni alloys in Ar???20CO2 gas at 818??C, Corrosion Science, vol.76, pp.76-231, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.corsci.2013.06.046

R. Nicolle and A. Rist, The mechanism of whisker growth in the reduction of wüstite

N. K. Othman, N. Othman, J. Zhang, and D. J. Young, Effects of water vapour on isothermal oxidation of chromia-forming alloys in Ar/O2 and Ar/H2 atmospheres, Corrosion Science, vol.51, issue.12, pp.51-3039, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.corsci.2009.08.032

E. P. Panzou-pepe, The study of chromium mobility during the two steps process of porous surface production, master thesis, Ecole européenne d'ingénieurs en génie des matériaux, Linde, 2013.

X. Peng, J. Yan, Y. Zhou, and F. Wang, Effect of grain refinement on the resistance of 304 stainless steel to breakaway oxidation in wet air, Acta Materialia, vol.53, issue.19, pp.53-5079, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.actamat.2005.07.019

R. Peraldi and B. A. , Pint, Effect of Cr and Ni Contents on the Oxidation Behavior of Ferritic and Austenitic Model Alloys in Air with Water Vapor, Oxidation of Metals, vol.61, pp.5-6, 2004.

]. S. Pra96 and . Prakash, Reduction and sintering of fluxed iron ore pellets: a comprehensive review, The Journal of The South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, pp.3-16, 1996.

A. Costa, La reduction du minerai de fer par l'hydrogène: étude cinétique, phénomène de collage et modélisation, 2011.

A. Ranzani-da-costa, D. Wagner, and F. Patisson, Modelling a new, low CO2 emissions, hydrogen steelmaking process, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol.46, pp.27-35, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.07.045
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00943356

A. Rodríguez, S. Gutiérrez-gonzález, M. Horgnies, and V. Calderón, Design and properties of plaster mortars manufactured with ladle furnace slag, Materials & Design (1980-2015), vol.52, pp.987-994, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.matdes.2013.06.041

M. Sato and S. Fujimoto, In situ X-ray diffraction of surface oxide on type 430 stainless steel in breakaway condition using synchrotron radiation, Corrosion Science, pp.55-219, 2012.

I. Saeki, H. Konno, and R. Furuichi, The initial oxidation of type 430 stainless steel in O2???H2O???N2 atmospheres at 1273 K, Corrosion Science, vol.38, issue.1, pp.19-31, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0010-938X(96)00093-5

S. R. Saunders, M. Monteiro, and F. Rizzo, The oxidation behaviour of metals and alloys at high temperatures in atmospheres containing water vapour: A review, Progress in Materials Science, vol.53, issue.5, pp.775-837, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2007.11.001

G. Scacchi, M. Bouchy, J. F. Foucaut, O. Zahraa, C. Et-catalyse et al., ) -SIMNRA ©, v5.0, Max-Planck-Institut für Metallphysik, www.rzg.mpg.de/~mam, Microstructural features produced by the reduction of wüstite in hydrogen/water gas mixtures, pp.117-124, 1982.

. St, . H. J84a-]-d, S. P. St-john, P. C. Matthew, and . Hayes, The breakdown of dense iron layers on wüstite in CO/CO2 and H2/H2O systems, Metallurgical Transactions B, vol.15, pp.701-708, 1984.

]. D. J84b, . St, S. John, P. C. Matthew, and . Hayes, Establishment of product morphology during the initial stages of wüstite reduction, Metallurgical Transactions B, vol.15, pp.709-717, 1984.

A. Strodahs, Creation of porous surfaces on copper and Nimonic 75 alloy, internal report, 2013.

C. S. Tedmon, J. , D. A. Vermilyea, and J. H. Rosolowski, Intergranular Corrosion of Austenitic Stainless Steel, Intergranular Corrosion of Austenitic Stainless Steel, pp.192-202, 1971.
DOI : 10.1149/1.2407966

E. T. Turkdogan and J. V. Vinters, Gaseous reduction of iron oxides: Part I. Reduction of hematite in hydrogen, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, vol.11, issue.11, pp.3175-3188, 1971.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02814970

E. T. Turkdogan, R. G. Olsson, and J. V. Vinters, Gaseous reduction of iron oxides: Part II. Pore characteristics of iron reduced from hematite in hydrogen, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, vol.9, issue.11, pp.3189-3196, 1971.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02814971

E. T. Turkdogan and J. V. Vinters, Gaseous reduction of iron oxides: Part III. Reduction-oxidation of porous and dense iron oxides and iron, Metallurgical Transactions, vol.8, issue.3, pp.1561-1574, 1972.
DOI : 10.1007/BF02643047

D. Varshney and A. Yogi, Structural and transport properties of stoichiometric Mn2+-doped magnetite: Fe3???xMnxO4, Materials Chemistry and Physics, vol.128, issue.3, pp.489-494, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2011.03.040

A. Vesel, M. Mozetic, A. Drenik, N. Hauptman, and M. Balat-pichelin, High temperature oxidation of stainless steel AISI316L in air plasma, High temperature oxidation of stainless steel AISI316L in air plasma, pp.1759-1765, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.apsusc.2008.06.017

L. , V. Bogdandy, and H. Engell, The reduction of iron ores, 1971.

D. Wagner, Etude expérimentale et modélisation de la réduction du minerai de fer par l'hydrogène, 2008.

C. Wagner, Mechanism of the reduction of oxides and sulfides to metals, Journal of Metals, pp.214-216, 1952.

C. D. Wagner, W. M. Riggs, L. E. Davis, J. F. Moulder, and G. E. Mullenberg, Handbook of Xray photoelectron spectroscopy, Physical Electronics Division, Perkin-Elmer Corporation, 1979.

E. Washburn, The Dynamics of Capillary Flow, Physical Review, vol.17, issue.3, pp.273-283, 1921.
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRev.17.273

D. B. Wei, J. X. Huang, A. W. Zhang, Z. Y. Jiang, A. K. Tieu et al., Study on the oxidation of stainless steels 304 and 304L in humid air and the friction during hot rolling, Study on the oxidation of stainless steels 304 and 304L in humid air and the friction during hot rollin, pp.1741-1745, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.wear.2008.11.030

D. J. Wright, Hysteresis of the Angle of Contact of Mercury against Steel, Proceedings of the Physical Society. Section B, vol.68, issue.5, pp.297-303, 1955.
DOI : 10.1088/0370-1301/68/5/304

A. Yamauchi, K. Kurokawa, and H. Takahashi, Evaporation of Cr2O3 in Atmospheres Containing H2O, Oxidation of metals, vol.59, pp.717-727, 2003.