le modèle classique utilisant l'approche rugueuse, 2001. ,
qui décrit la terre par un ellipso¨?deellipso¨?de de révolution d'axe Nord-Sud, de rayonàrayonà l'´ equateur a = 6378, 137 km (demi grand axe) ,
Introduction to micrometeorology, 1988. ,
OPTICAL EXTINCTION BY RAINFALL, Journal of Meteorology, vol.10, issue.6, pp.486-488, 1953. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1953)010<0486:OEBR>2.0.CO;2
URL : http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/1520-0469%281953%29010%3C0486%3AOEBR%3E2.0.CO%3B2
On measuring net ecosystem carbon exchange over tall vegetation on complex terrain. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, pp.257-291, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1023/a:1002497616547
Reassessment of the Lethal London Fog of 1952: Novel Indicators of Acute and Chronic Consequences of Acute Exposure to Air Pollution, Environmental Health Perspectives, vol.109, issue.s3, p.389, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1289/ehp.01109s3389
Essai sur la théorie des eaux courantes, 1877. ,
Requirements of future models for inhabited areas, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, vol.85, issue.2-3, pp.344-360, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2004.11.011
Urban parameterizations for mesoscale meteorological models. Mesoscale Atmospheric Dispersion, pp.193-255, 2000. ,
Evaluation of the Accuracy with Which Dry Deposition Can Be Measured with Current Micrometeorological Techniques, Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology, vol.25, issue.8, pp.1100-1124, 1986. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1986)025<1100:EOTAWW>2.0.CO;2
Flux-Profile Relationships in the Atmospheric Surface Layer, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.28, issue.2, pp.181-189, 1971. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1971)028<0181:FPRITA>2.0.CO;2
The flow around a surface-mounted cube in uniform and turbulent streams, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol.76, issue.02, pp.79307-335, 1977. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0002-1571(71)90109-9
Modelling atmospheric dry deposition in urban areas using an urban canopy approach, Geoscientific Model Development, vol.8, issue.3, pp.893-910, 2015. ,
DOI : 10.5194/gmd-8-893-2015-supplement
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01238317
A Mathematical Model for Air Flow in a Vegetative Canopy, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.4, issue.4, pp.517-522, 1965. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1965)004<0517:AMMFAF>2.0.CO;2
A wind-profile index for canopy flow. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, pp.255-263, 1972. ,
DOI : 10.1007/bf02033923
A canopy model of mean winds through urban areas, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.5, issue.11, pp.1349-1372, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00155238
Impact of SRTM and Corine Land Cover data on meteorological parameters using WRF, Atmospheric Research, vol.143, pp.351-370, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosres.2014.03.004
Flux-gradient relationships in the constant flux layer, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.96, issue.410, pp.96715-721, 1970. ,
DOI : 10.1364/AO.3.001329
Road traffic impact on urban water quality: a step towards integrated traffic, air and stormwater modelling, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol.16, issue.8, pp.5297-5310, 2014. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1364-8152(00)00084-0
Vertical Structure of Selected Turbulence Characteristics above an Urban Canopy, Theoretical and Applied Climatology, vol.62, issue.1-2, pp.51-63, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s007040050074
URL : http://edoc.unibas.ch/13679/1/s007040050074-1.pdf
Méthodes de quantification desémissionsdesémissions dans l'air. Rapport technique, 2005. ,
Atmospheric composition change: Ecosystems???Atmosphere interactions, Atmospheric Environment, vol.43, issue.33, pp.435193-5267, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.07.068
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00422574
Emissions of Air Pollutants. Measurements, Calculations and Uncertainties, 2004. ,
The dispersion of air-borne spores, Transactions of the British Mycological Society, vol.28, issue.1-2, pp.26-72, 1945. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0007-1536(45)80041-4
Aerodynamic Properties of Urban Areas Derived from Analysis of Surface Form, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.38, issue.9, pp.1262-1292, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1999)038<1262:APOUAD>2.0.CO;2
Poster 3 improving the martilli's urban boundary layer scheme : Off-line validation over different urban surfaces ´ editeurs : Air Pollution Modeling and Its Application XVIII, de Developments in Environmental Science, pp.737-739, 2007. ,
Scalar fluxes from urban street canyons part ii : Model. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, pp.387-410, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1023/b:boun.0000045526.07270.a3
Long-term changes of heavy metal transboundary pollution of the environment, 1990. ,
Aspects of particulate dry deposition in the urban environment, Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol.153, issue.1-2, pp.229-243, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.08.077
Estimation of wind blown dust emissions in Europe and its vicinity, Atmospheric Environment, vol.43, issue.7, pp.1410-1420, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.05.027
Modeling the Surface Energy Balance of the Core of an Old Mediterranean City: Marseille, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.43, issue.2, pp.312-327, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(2004)043<0312:MTSEBO>2.0.CO;2
A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere, Boundary-Layer Meteorology, vol.93, issue.2, pp.187-202, 1979. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00117978
An improved method for the estimation of surface roughness of obstacle arrays, Atmospheric Environment, vol.32, issue.11, pp.1857-1864, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00403-2
Modelling the mean velocity profile in the urban canopy layer. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, pp.25-45, 2000. ,
Technical Note: The air quality modeling system Polyphemus, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.7, issue.20, pp.5479-5487, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.5194/acp-7-5479-2007-supplement
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00328547
Transfert des radionucléides sous forme de gaz et d'aérosols dans les environnements complexes : ´ etudes expérimentales de dispersion atmosphérique et d'´ echanges aux interfaces, 2012. ,
Preparing for sustainable urban growth in developing areas. Population Distribution, Urbanization, Internal Migration and Development : An International Perspective, pp.6-30, 2011. ,
A physically-based scheme for the urban energy budget in atmospheric models. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, pp.357-397, 2000. ,
Urban surface modeling and the meso-scale impact of cities, Theoretical and Applied Climatology, pp.35-45, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(2002)041<1011:EOTTEB>2.0.CO;2
Contamination des sols et de nos aliments d'origine végétale par lesélémentsleséléments en traces. mesures pour réduire l'exposition, pp.31-56, 2004. ,
A global assessment of natural sources of atmospheric trace metals, Nature, vol.338, issue.6210, pp.47-49, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1038/338047a0
The Energy Balance of an Urban Canyon, Journal of Applied Meteorology, vol.16, issue.1, pp.11-19, 1977. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0450(1977)016<0011:TEBOAU>2.0.CO;2
Effect of Rows of Two-Dimensional Square Ribs on Flow Property along Plane Wall., JSME International Journal Series B, vol.36, issue.1, pp.121-129, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1299/jsmeb.36.121
The urban energy balance, Progress in Physical Geography, vol.9, issue.9, pp.471-508, 1988. ,
DOI : 10.1007/BF00215637
An Urban Parameterization for a Global Climate Model. Part I: Formulation and Evaluation for Two Cities, Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, vol.47, issue.4, pp.1038-1060, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1175/2007JAMC1597.1
URL : https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/bitstream/1808/9391/1/Feddema_Urban_Parameterization_Climate%20Model_PtI.pdf
Changes of emissions and atmospheric deposition of mercury, lead, and cadmium, Atmospheric Environment, vol.43, issue.1, pp.117-127, 2009. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.09.066
Dry Deposition Fluxes and Mass Size Distributions of Pb, Cu, and Zn Measured in Southern Lake Michigan during AEOLOS, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.32, issue.11, pp.321629-1635, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1021/es970892b
Contribution des retombées atmosphériques aux flux de polluants issus d'un petit bassin versant urbain : Cas du Pin SecàSecà Nantes, 2012. ,
Etude mécaniste de dépôt sec d'aérosols sur les couverts végétaux, Thèse de doctorat, 2005. ,
Aerosol dry deposition on vegetative canopies. Part II: A new modelling approach and applications, Atmospheric Environment, vol.42, issue.16, pp.423654-3683, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.12.060
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00203048
Turbulent flows, 2000. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00712179
Report on investigation of developed turbulence, 1925. ,
Air pollution and buildings, Environmental Impact Assessment Review, vol.19, issue.4, pp.361-385, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0195-9255(98)00040-7
Long-range atmospheric transport of trace metals: the need for geoscience perspectives, Environmental Geology, vol.33, issue.2-3, pp.96-108, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1007/s002540050229
A practical Lagrangian method for relating scalar concentrations to source distributions in vegetation canopies, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, vol.21, issue.487, pp.609-632, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-642-73845-6_8
Coherent eddies and turbulence in vegetation canopies : The mixing-layer analogy. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, pp.351-382, 1996. ,
Cloud dynamics and chemistry, chapitre 11, 1999. ,
Turbulence close to a rough urban surface part ii : Variances and gradients. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, pp.75-92, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1007/bf00705460
Profiles of turbulence statistics in and above an urban street canyon, Atmospheric Environment, vol.29, issue.13, pp.1473-1486, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1016/1352-2310(95)00084-C
On the influence of the urban roughness sublayer on turbulence and dispersion, Atmospheric Environment, vol.33, issue.24-25, pp.4001-4008, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00141-7
Etude phénoménologique du dépôt sec d'aérosols en milieu urbain : Influence des propriétés des surfaces, de la turbulence et des conditions météorologiques, Thèse de doctorat, 2013. ,
Measurement in a wind tunnel of dry deposition velocities of submicron aerosol with associated turbulence onto rough and smooth urban surfaces, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.55, issue.0, pp.5512-5536, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2012.07.006
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00760178
Modélisation de la dispersion atmosphérique du mercure, du plomb et du cadiumàcadium`cadiumà l'´ echelle européenne, 2005. ,
The dry deposition of particles to a forest canopy: A comparison of model and experimental results, Atmospheric Environment, vol.31, issue.3, pp.31-399, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1352-2310(96)00089-1
Dry Deposition Fluxes and Deposition Velocities of Trace Metals in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area Measured with a Water Surface Sampler, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.38, issue.7, pp.2190-2197, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1021/es030467k
Long-Term Elemental Dry Deposition Fluxes Measured around Lake Michigan with an Automated Dry Deposition Sampler, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.34, issue.10, pp.341887-1892, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1021/es9907562
A Review of Current Investigations of Urban-Induced Rainfall and Recommendations for the Future, Earth Interactions, vol.9, issue.12, pp.1-27, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1175/EI156.1
Pollutant dispersion and thermal effects in urban street canyons, Atmospheric Environment, vol.30, issue.15, pp.2659-2677, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1016/1352-2310(95)00321-5
Prototypes for the wrf (weather research and forecasting) model, Preprints, Ninth Conference on Mesoscale Processes, 2001. ,
Predictions for particle deposition to vegetative canopies, Atmospheric Environment (1967), vol.16, issue.7, pp.1785-1794, 1967. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0004-6981(82)90271-2
Atmospheric Sciences and Power Production-1979, chapitre 11 -Precipitation scavenging, 1983. ,
Dry Deposition Fluxes and Atmospheric Size Distributions of Mass, Al, and Mg Measured in Southern Lake Michigan during AEOLOS, Aerosol Science and Technology, vol.24, issue.4, pp.281-293, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1021/es00048a030
Evaluating the capability of regional-scale air quality models to capture the vertical distribution of pollutants, Geoscientific Model Development, vol.6, issue.3, 2013. ,
DOI : 10.5194/gmd-6-791-2013
Transilient Turbulence Theory. Part II: Turbulent Adjustment, Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol.41, issue.23, pp.413368-3379, 1984. ,
DOI : 10.1175/1520-0469(1984)041<3368:TTTPIT>2.0.CO;2
How healthy is urban horticulture in high traffic areas? Trace metal concentrations in vegetable crops from plantings within inner city neighbourhoods in Berlin, Germany, Chemicals Management and Environmental Assessment of Chemicals in China, pp.165124-132, 2012. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2012.02.019
Turbulent Schmidt numbers for CFD analysis with various types of flowfield, Atmospheric Environment, vol.41, issue.37, pp.418091-8099, 2007. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.06.054
Dry Deposition to an Urban Complex, Radiation Protection Dosimetry, vol.21, issue.1-3, pp.21-32, 1987. ,
DOI : 10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a080048
Evaluation of longterm ozone simulations from seven regional air quality models and their ensemble, Atmospheric Environment, issue.10, pp.412083-2097, 2007. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/ineris-00963068
The electrical analogy does not apply to modeling dry deposition of particles, Atmospheric Environment, vol.33, issue.18, pp.3075-3076, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00094-1
A review of the current status of knowledge on dry deposition, Atmospheric Environment, vol.34, issue.12-14, pp.2261-2282, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00467-7
Quantifying air pollution removal by green roofs in Chicago, Atmospheric Environment, vol.42, issue.31, pp.427266-7273, 2008. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.07.003
Overall elemental dry deposition velocities measured around Lake Michigan, Atmospheric Environment, vol.35, issue.6, pp.351133-1140, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00242-9
URL : http://openaccess.iyte.edu.tr/bitstream/11147/4381/1/4381.pdf
A size-segregated particle dry deposition scheme for an atmospheric aerosol module, Atmospheric Environment, vol.35, issue.3, pp.549-560, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00326-5