. Lightwave-staff, Coherent 400G, edge 100G future growth catalysts: Cignal AI, 2018.

S. Azodolmolky, M. Klinkowski, E. Marin, D. Careglio, J. S. Pareta et al., A survey on physical layer impairments aware routing and wavelength assignment algorithms in optical networks, Computer Networks, vol.53, issue.7, pp.926-944, 2009.

X. Chu, J. Liu, and Z. Zhang, Analysis of Sparse-Partial Wavelength Conversion in Wavelength-Routed WDM Networks, IEEE INFOCOM, 2004.

J. M. Yates, M. P. Rumsewicz, and J. P. Lacey, Wavelength converters in dynamically-reconfigurable WDM networks, IEEE Communications Surveys, vol.2, issue.2, pp.2-15, 1999.
DOI : 10.1109/comst.1999.5340515

F. Cugini, N. Sambo, N. Andriolli, A. Giorgetti, L. Valcarenghi et al., Enhancing gmpls signaling protocol for encompassing quality of transmission (qot) in all-optical networks, Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.26, issue.19, pp.3318-3328, 2008.

R. C. Alferness, The Evolution of Configurable Wavelength Multiplexed Optical Networks-A Historical Perspective, IEEE, vol.100, issue.5, pp.1023-1034, 2012.

A. A. Saleh and J. M. Simmons, All-Optical Networking-Evolution, Benefits, Challenges, and Future Vision, IEEE, vol.100, issue.5, pp.1105-1117, 2012.
DOI : 10.1109/jproc.2011.2182589

D. Amar, Performance assessment and modeling of flexible optical networks, 2016.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01311661

E. Ip, A. P. Lau, D. J. Barros, and J. M. Kahn, Coherent detection in optical fiber systems, Optics Express, vol.16, issue.2, pp.753-791, 1977.
DOI : 10.1364/oe.16.000753

M. Nakazawa, K. Kikuchi, and T. Miyazaki, , 2004.

I. Chlamtac, A. Ganz, and G. Karmi, an approach to high bandwidth optical wan's. Communications, IEEE Transactions, vol.40, issue.7, pp.1171-1182, 1992.
DOI : 10.1109/26.153361

M. Jinno, H. Takara, B. Kozicki, Y. Tsukishima, T. Yoshimatsu et al., Demonstration of novel spectrum-efficient elastic optical path network with per-channel variable capacity of 40 gb/s to over 400 gb/s, Optical Communication, ECOC. 34th European Conference on, pp.1-3, 2008.

M. Jinno, Elastic Optical Networking: Roles and Benefits in Beyond 100-Gb/s Era, IEEE Transactions, vol.35, issue.5, pp.1116-1124, 2017.
DOI : 10.1109/jlt.2016.2642480

, Cisco VNI Forecast and Methodology, 2015.

H. Takara, T. Goh, K. Shibahara, K. Yonenaga, S. Kawai et al., Experimental demonstration of 400 gb/s multi-flow, multi-rate, multi-reach optical transmitter for efficient elastic spectral routing, Optical Communication, ECOC. 37th European Conference on, pp.1-3, 2011.

F. Buchali, Technologies towards Terabit Transmission Systems, Optical Communication, ECOC. 36th European Conference on, pp.1-3, 2010.
DOI : 10.1109/ecoc.2010.5621186

M. Cantono, A. Ferraria, U. Waheed, A. Ahmad, S. M. Zaidi et al., Networking benefit of hybrid fiber amplification for lightpath regenerators saving, Optical Communication, ECOC. 43rd European Conference on, pp.1-3, 2017.

S. T. Naimi, S. P. Duill, and L. P. Barry, Detailed Investigation of the Pump Phase Noise Tolerance for Wavelength Conversion of 16-QAM Signals Using FWM, Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, vol.6, issue.9, pp.793-800, 2014.

H. N. Tan, T. Inoue, K. Tanizawa, S. Namiki, S. Petit et al., Development of Highly Cascadable Wavelength Converter for AllOptical Networks, The International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications (ATC'14), pp.1-6, 2014.

S. T. Naimi, S. P. Duill, and L. P. Barry, All Optical Wavelength Conversion of Nyquist-WDM Superchannels Using FWM in SOAs, Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.33, issue.19, pp.3959-3967, 2015.

H. N. Tan, T. Inoue, K. Solis-trapala, S. Petit, Y. Oikawa et al., On the Cascadability of All-Optical Wavelength Converter for High-Order QAM Formats, Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.34, issue.13, pp.3194-3205, 2016.

X. Wang, I. Kim, Q. Zhang, P. Palacharla, and T. Ikeuchi, Network utilization improvement using format-agnostic multi-channel wavelength converters, Optical Fiber Communications Conference and Exhibition (OFC), pp.1-3, 2016.

K. Ishii, T. Inoue, I. Kim, X. Wang, H. N. Tan et al., Efficient all-optical wavelength converter placement and wavelength assignment in optical networks, Optical Fiber Communications Conference and Exhibition (OFC), pp.1-3, 2017.

, Analysis and Demonstration of Network Utilization Improvement Through Format-Agnostic Multi-Channel Wavelength Converters, Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, vol.10, issue.2, pp.165-174, 2018.

Y. B. Sallem, A. Shen, F. Lelarge, F. Pommereau, D. Make et al., Quantum-Dash Mode-Locked Lasers for Tunable Wavelength Conversion on a 100 GHz Frequency Grid, Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, vol.4, issue.9, pp.69-76, 2012.

Y. B. Sallem, C. S. Park, S. Larochelle, and L. A. Rusch, MultiFormatWavelength Conversion Using Quantum Dash Mode-Locked Laser Pumps, Photonics, vol.2, issue.2, pp.527-539, 2015.

Y. B. Msallem, Optical packet networks: enabling innovative switching technologies, 2014.

E. Ciaramella, Wavelength Conversion and All-Optical Regeneration: Achievements and Open Issues, Journal of Lightwace Technology, vol.30, issue.4, pp.572-582, 2012.

P. N. Tran, Wdm network planning and management, 2010.

H. Zang, J. P. Jue, and B. Mukherjee, A Review of Routing and Wavelength Assignment Approach for Wavelength routed Optical WDM Networks, pp.47-59

A. Ahmad, A. Bianco, H. Chouman, G. Marchetto, S. Tahir et al., Exploiting the transmission layer in logical topology design of flexible-grid optical networks, IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), pp.1-6, 2016.

H. Chouman, M. Lourdiane, and C. Ware, Impact of traffic serving order on mixed-line-rate Optical Network performances, 19th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON), pp.1-3, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01701423

J. P. Jue, Lightpath establishment in wavelength-routed wdm optical networks, Optical Networks. Network Theory and Applications, pp.99-122, 2001.

E. W. Dijkstra, A Note on Two Problems in Connexion with Graphs, Numerische Mathematik, vol.1, issue.1, pp.269-271, 1959.

N. Sambo, M. Secondini, F. Cugini, G. Bottari, P. I. Cavaliere et al., Modeling and distributed provisioning in 10-40-100-gb/s multirate wavelength switched optical networks, Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.29, issue.9, pp.1248-1257, 2011.

T. Inoue, K. Tanizawa, and S. Namiki, Guard-Band-Less and PolarizationInsensitive Tunable Wavelength Converter for Phase-Modulated Signals: Demonstration and Signal Quality Analyses, Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.13, issue.10, pp.1981-1990, 2014.

F. Buchali, L. Schmalen, Q. Hu, and D. Che, Low latency digital regenerator for dual polarization QAM signals, European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC), 2015.

M. Kovacevic and A. Acampora, Benefits of wavelength translation in all-optical clear-channel networks, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol.14, issue.5, pp.868-880, 1996.

R. Barry and P. Humblet, Models of Blocking Probability in All-Optical Networks with and without Wavelength Changers, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol.14, issue.5, pp.858-867, 1996.

S. Subramaniam, M. Azizoglu, and A. Somani, All-optical networks with sparse wavelength conversion, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol.4, issue.4, pp.544-557, 1996.

A. Mokhtar and M. Azizoglu, Adaptive Wavelength Routing in All-Optical Networks, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol.6, issue.2, pp.197-206, 1998.

E. Karasan and E. Ayanoglu, Effects of Wavelength Routing and Selection Algorithms on Wavelength Conversion Gain in WDM Optical Networks, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol.6, issue.2, pp.186-196, 1998.

S. Ramamurthy and B. Mukherjee, Fixed-Alternate Routing and Wavelength Conversion in Wavelength-Routed Optical Networks, IEEE GLOBECOM, pp.2295-2302, 1998.

B. Li and X. Chu, Routing and Wavelength Assignment vs. Wavelength Converter Placement in All-Optical Networks, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.41, issue.8, pp.22-28, 2003.

B. Li, X. Chu, and I. Chlamtac, Wavelength Converter Placement Under Different RWA Algorithms in Wavelength-Routed All-Optical Networks, IEEE Transaction on Communications, vol.51, issue.4, pp.607-617, 2003.

B. Li and X. Chu, Dynamic Routing and Wavelength Assignment in the Presence of Wavelength Conversion for All-Optical Networks, IEEE Transactions on Networking, vol.13, issue.3, pp.704-715, 2005.

K. Christodoulopoulos, K. Manousakis, and E. Varvarigos, Adapting the transmission reach in mixed line rates wdm transport networks, The 15th International Conference on Optical Networking Design and Modeling (ONDM), 2011.

C. S. Vadrevu, R. Wang, M. Tornatore, C. U. Martel, and B. Mukherjee, Degraded service provisioning in mixed-line-rate wdm backbone networks using multipath routing, Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol.22, issue.3, pp.840-849, 2014.

H. Cukurtepea, A. Yayimlia, and B. Mukherjeeb, Impairment-aware lightpath provisioning using inverse multiplexing in mixed-line-rate networks, Optical Switching and Networking, vol.11, pp.44-52, 2014.

G. B. Algin and E. T. Tunali, Cost efficient line rate assignment strategy wdm optical networks, The 19th International Conference on Optical Networking Design and Modeling (ONDM), 2015.
DOI : 10.1109/ondm.2015.7127278

S. Iyer, A survey on next-generation mixed line rate (mlr) and energy-driven wavelength-division multiplexed (wdm) optical networks, Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, vol.36, issue.2, pp.137-153, 2015.

P. Poggiolini, G. Bosco, A. Carena, V. Curri, Y. Jiang et al., The gnmodel of fiber non-linear propagation and its applications, Journal of Lightwave Technol, vol.32, issue.4, pp.694-721, 2014.

P. Poggiolini, The gn model of non-linear propagation in uncompensated coherent optical systems, J. Lightwave Technol, vol.30, issue.24, pp.3857-3879, 2012.

M. N. Chughtai, Master's thesis, KTH School of Information and Communication Technology, 2012.

G. P. , , 2008.

S. P. Singh and N. Singh, Nonlinear effects in optical fibers: Origin, management and applications, Progress In Electromagnetics Research, vol.73, pp.249-275, 2007.
DOI : 10.2528/pier07040201
URL : http://www.jpier.org/PIER/pier73/13.07040201.Singh.S.pdf

A. Bononi, M. Bertolini, P. Serena, and G. Bellotti, Error probability of dpsk signals with cross-phase modulation induced nonlinear phase noise, JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, vol.27, issue.18, pp.3974-3983, 2009.

J. Faure, B. Lavigne, C. Bresson, O. Bertran-pardo, A. C. Colomer et al., 40g and 100g deployment on 10g infrastructure: market overview and trends, coherent versus conventional technology, 2019.
DOI : 10.1364/ofc.2010.othe3

, Spectral grids for WDM applications: CWDM wavelength grid

A. Nag, M. Tornatore, and B. Mukherjee, Energy-efficient and cost-efficient capacity upgrade in mixed-line-rate optical networks, Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, vol.4, issue.9, pp.1018-1025, 2012.
DOI : 10.1364/jocn.4.001018

D. Penninckx and C. Perret, New physical analysis of 10-gb/s transparent optical networks, Photonics Technology Letters, vol.15, issue.5, pp.778-780, 2003.
DOI : 10.1109/lpt.2003.809977

J. P. Gordon and L. F. Mollenauer, Phase noise in photonic communications systems using linear amplifiers, Optical Letters, vol.15, issue.23, pp.1351-1353, 1990.
DOI : 10.1364/ol.15.001351

K. Ho, Error probability of dpsk signals with cross-phase modulation induced nonlinear phase noise, IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, vol.10, issue.2, pp.421-427, 2014.
DOI : 10.1109/jstqe.2004.826574

P. Poggiolini, G. Bosco, A. Carena, V. Curri, Y. Jiang et al., The gn model of fiber non-linear propagation and its application, J. Lightwave Technol, vol.32, issue.4, pp.694-721, 2012.

A. Carena, G. Bosco, V. Curri, P. Poggiolini, M. T. Taiba et al., Statistical characterization of PM-QPSK signals after propagation in uncompensated optical links, 36th European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication (ECOC), pp.4-7, 2010.

A. Nucci, A. Sridharan, and N. Taft, The problem of synthetically generating ip traffic matrices: Initial recommendations, ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication, vol.35, issue.2, pp.19-32, 2005.

A. Eira, J. Pedro, and J. Pires, On the impact of optimized guard-band assignment for superchannels in flexible grid optical networks, Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference (OFC/NFOEC), pp.4-7, 2013.

, The open-source network planner: Net2plan