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, 2000) est une alternative aux méthodes classiques de maillage en mécanique numérique. Son intérêt réside dans le fait qu'elle présente un cadre théorique unifié pour la création et la modification de maillage. Le lecteur pourra se référer à (COUPEZ, 1991.

. Coupez, , 2000.

N. Soit and . Un,

P. Soit, En dimension d, P d+1 est l'ensemble des simplexes constructibles avec les noeuds de N

. Pour-un-simplexe-t-?-p-d, on note ?T = P D?1 (T ) l'ensemble des faces de T . On peut alors noter F(T ) = T ?T ?T l'ensemble des faces de T

. On-note-t-(?)-=-{t-?-t-,-?-?-t-},

, Topologie de maillage Nous pouvons maintenant définir le concept de topologie de maillage. Il s'agit d'une notation uniquement définie sur l'ensemble N et qui ne prend donc pas en compte la position des

, maillage mais également de manière à privilégier l'anisotropie des éléments dans une direction choisie

, Résultats Un des intérêts de cet algorithme est qu'il s'applique aussi bien en 2D qu'en 3D. Les figures B.5 et B.6 montrent la robustesse de l'algorithme en 2D vis à vis de conditions initiales complexes (de nombreux triangles sont retournés ou d'aire nulle). Le maillage initial étant calculé en reliant toutes les arrêtes du bord à un noeud choisi arbitrairement