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.. .. Results,

.. .. Discussion, Over-estimation and cross-talks

.. .. Conclusions, , vol.154, p.117

.. .. Perspectives, 160 6.2.3 Image domain macro velocity building with Q model, p.169

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, Les approches classiques analysent l'amplitude du spectre des données ou bien la distorsion de ce spectre, avec des méthodes asymptotiques. L'inversion des formes d'onde (Full Waveform Inversion en anglais, FWI) est une approche alternative qui, L'atténuation sismique est un paramètre physique très utile pour décrire et imager les propriétés du sous-sol, et tout particulièrement les roches saturées et les nuages de gaz

, En pratique, à la fois les vitesses et l'atténuation doivent être déterminées

, La dispersion liée à l'atténuation produit des modèles de vitesse équivalents en termes de cinématique. Je propose une inversion hybride : la « relation cinéma-tique » est un moyen de guider l'inversion des formes d'onde non-linéaire. Elle se décompose en deux étapes. Dans un premier temps, l'information cinématique est remise à jour, et ensuite les vitesses et l'atténuation sont modifiées, pour une cinématique donnée. Différentes approches sont proposées et discutées au travers d'applications sur des données synthétiques 2D, Ce travail se focalise sur la détermination des vitesses et de l'atténuation

, MOTS CLÉS imagerie sismique, atténuation, inversion des formes d'onde, dispersion