, Annexe 2 : micrographies de l'Inconel 625
, Toutes les micrographies sont données dans l'ordre suivant : Coeur ; mi-rayon ; peau. Attention : les échelles ne sont pas les mêmes pour toutes les micrographies
, Croissance de grains 1100°C/10 minutes d'attentes 1100°C/30 minutes d'attentes 1150°C/20 minutes d'attentes
Materials and processes in manufacturing, 2003. ,
« Dislocation annihilation in plastic deformation: I. Multiscale irreversible thermodynamics, Acta Mater, vol.60, pp.2606-2614, 2012. ,
, Nucleation of recrystallisation, vol.27, pp.1471-1475
« A critical review of experimental results and constitutive descriptions for metals and alloys in hot working, Mater. Des, vol.32, issue.4, pp.1733-1759, 2011. ,
Microstructure and Mechanics Interaction in the Modeling of Hot Rolling of Rods, CIRP Ann, vol.48, issue.1, pp.191-194, 1999. ,
« Model of plastic deformation for extreme loading conditions, J. Appl. Phys, vol.93, issue.1, pp.211-220, 2003. ,
« A physically based constitutive model for fcc metals with applications to dynamic hardness, Mech. Mater, vol.40, issue.6, pp.549-563, 2008. ,
« A physically based model of temperature and strain rate dependent yield in BCC metals: Implementation into crystal plasticity, J. Mech. Phys. Solids, vol.74, pp.80-96, 2015. ,
, « Tensile Deformation, vol.162, pp.268-290, 1945.
« Determination of strain hardening characteristics by torsion testing, Proc. ASTM, vol.57, pp.1259-1272, 1957. ,
« An inverse method for determining viscoplastic properties of aluminium alloys, J. Mater. Process. Technol, vol.45, pp.435-440, 1994. ,
« Identification du comportement d'un acier en compression : du quasi-statique au dynamiqueIdentification of a steel compression behaviour: from quasi static approach to dynamic one, Mécanique Ind, vol.4, issue.5, pp.519-524, 2003. ,
« Flow curve determination by torsion tests using inverse modelling, 2016. ,
« New inverse method for identification of constitutive parameters, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, vol.16, issue.1, pp.148-152, 2006. ,
Teixeira-Dias, « On the determination of material parameters for internal variable thermoelastic-viscoplastic constitutive models », Int. J. Plast, vol.23, issue.8, pp.1349-1379, 2007. ,
, Theoria motus corporum coelestium in sectionibus conicis solem ambientium, vol.7, 1809.
Iterative solution of nonlinear equations in several variables, Philadelphia: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2000. ,
« Cybernetic Solution Path of an Experimental Problem, R. Aircr. Establ. Libr. Transl, 1965. ,
An introduction to genetic algorithms, 1996. ,
« Ductile damage parameters identification for cold metal forming applications », présenté à The 14th international esaform conference on material forming, pp.47-52, 2011. ,
Kriging metamodel global optimization of clinching joining processes accounting for ductile damage, J. Mater. Process. Technol, vol.213, issue.7, pp.1038-1047, 2013. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00805670
Nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithms, 2008. ,
« Particle swarm optimization, Proceedings of ICNN'95 -International Conference on Neural Networks, vol.4, pp.1942-1948, 1995. ,
« A novel meta-heuristic optimization algorithm inspired by group hunting of animals: Hunting search », Comput. Math. Appl, vol.60, issue.7, pp.2087-2098, 2010. ,
« Methods of conjugate gradients for solving linear systems, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand, vol.49, issue.6, p.28 ,
, Numerical Optimization, pp.192-221, 1999.
, Practical methods of optimization, 1987.
« Identification of Rheological Parameters on the Basis of Various Types of Compression and Tension Tests, Steel Res. Int, vol.76, issue.2-3, pp.131-137, 2005. ,
, « A Dynamic Recrystallization (DRX) Constitutive Model for Elevated Temperature Flow Behavior of Cu-0.5Cr-0.1Zr Alloy, vol.8, pp.45-57, 2019.
« Identification of parameters in the history dependent constitutive model for steels, CIRP Ann.-Manuf. Technol, vol.50, issue.1, pp.161-164, 2001. ,
« Application of inverse analysis with metamodelling for identification of metal flow stress, Can. Metall. Q, vol.51, issue.4, pp.440-446, 2012. ,
« Refining constitutive relation by integration of finite element simulations and Gleeble experiments, J. Mater. Sci. Technol, vol.35, issue.6, pp.1039-1043, 2019. ,
« Prediction of stress-strain curves for aluminium alloys using symbolic regression », présenté à proceedings of the 22nd international esaform conference on material forming, p.180009, 2019. ,
, Physical Modelling of the Plastic Working Processes of Zirconium Alloy Bars and Tubes in Thermomechanical Conditions, vol.59, pp.935-940, 2014.
, Characterization of a steel grade on Gleeble simulator », Instytut metalurgii Zelaza, Poland, technical report B0-1613, avr, 2018.
« Méthodes de calcul en plasticité, p.23, 1991. ,
« A new method for evaluation of friction in bulk metal forming, J. Mater. Process. Technol, vol.152, issue.2, pp.136-143, 2004. ,
« Identification of Rheological and Tribological Parameters, Metal Forming Science and Practice, pp.227-258, 2002. ,
« An experimental investigation of the behaviour of steels over large temperature and strain rate ranges », Int. J. Mech. Sci, vol.67, pp.108-122, 2013. ,
, Thermo-Mechanical Modeling of Friction Stir Spot Welding (FSSW) Process: Use of an Explicit Adaptive Meshing Scheme », présenté à SAE 2005 World Congress & Exhibition, pp.2005-2006, 2005.
« A 3D numerical simulation of different phases of friction stir welding, Model. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng, vol.17, issue.7, p.75001, 2009. ,
« Deformation of semi-solid Sn-15 pct Pb alloy, Metall. Trans. A, vol.11, pp.1927-1937, 1980. ,
« Impact of experimental conditions on material response during forming of steel in semi-solid state, J. Mater. Process. Technol, vol.210, issue.11, pp.1482-1492, 2010. ,
Microstructure and flow behaviour during backward extrusion of semi-solid 7075 aluminium alloy, J. Mater. Process. Technol, vol.212, issue.7, pp.1472-1480 ,
Andrade-Campos, « Optimization strategies for non-linear material parameters identification in metal forming problems, Comput. Struct, vol.89, issue.2, pp.246-255, 2011. ,
, Kraft und Arbeitsbedarf bildsamer Formgebungsverfahren. Leizig: VEB Deutscher Verlag für Grundstoffindustrie, 1978.
« Direct usage of the wire drawing process for large strain parameter identification, Int. J. Mater. Form, 2018. ,
« Incremental constitutive description of SAE 5120 steel deformed under hot-working conditions », Int. J. Mech. Sci, vol.133, pp.619-630, 2017. ,
« Hot workability in process modeling of a bearing steel by using combined constitutive equations and dynamic material model, Mater. Des, vol.53, pp.398-404, 2014. ,
A constitutive model and data for metals subjected to large strains high strain rates and high temperatures, The 7th International Symposium on Ballistics, 1983. ,
Predicting the flow behavior of metals under different strain rate and temperature through phenomenological modeling, Comput. Mater. Sci, vol.65, pp.91-99 ,
« A combined Johnson-Cook and Zerilli-Armstrong model for hot compressed typical high-strength alloy steel, Comput. Mater. Sci, vol.49, issue.3, pp.628-633, 2010. ,
« A Phenomenological Constitutive Equation to Describe Various Flow Stress Behaviors of Materials in Wide Strain Rate and Temperature Regimes, J. Eng. Mater. Technol, vol.132, issue.2, p.21009, 2010. ,
« Behaviors of IC10 alloy over a wide range of strain rates and temperatures: Experiments and modeling, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, vol.504, issue.2, pp.99-103, 2009. ,
« Simulation physique des conditions thermomécaniques de forgeage et d'usinage : caractérisation et modélisation de la rhéologie et de l'endommagement », Arts et Métiers ParisTech, Angers, 2011. ,
« Contribution à l'analyse et au choix de l'identification d'une loi de comportement -Application à la simulation numérique de la coupe, 2003. ,
Etude du comportement quasi-statique et dynamique des matériaux métalliques à haute température -simulation numérique du formage à chaud, 2006. ,
, Etude du comportement des matériaux métalliques en dynamique rapide, 2008.
« A study on formulation of objective functions for determining material models, Int. J. Mech. Sci, vol.50, issue.2, pp.193-204, 2008. ,
Parameter estimation in engineering and science, 1977. ,
Developement of a parameter identification method by inverse analysis coupled with a 3D finite element model, 2005. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001362
« Comportement et endommagement d'aciers sous sollicitations combinées de traction-torsion, ENSMP, 1988. ,
« Inverse finite element modelling and identification of constitutive parameters of UHS steel based on Gleeble tensile tests at high temperature, Inverse Probl. Sci. Eng, vol.19, issue.4, pp.485-508, 2011. ,
« Experimental identification of flow properties of a S355 structural steel for hot deformation processes, J. Strain Anal. Eng. Des, vol.50, issue.2, pp.75-83, 2015. ,
Simulation and experimental validation of multiple-step wire drawing processes, Finite Elem. Anal. Des, vol.45, issue.3, pp.163-180, 2009. ,
Formability of Metallic Materials : plastic anisotropy, formability testing, forming limits, 2000. ,
« An inverse thermal-mechanical analysis of the hot torsion test for calibrating the constitutive parameters, Mater. Des, vol.32, issue.4, pp.1903-1909, 2011. ,
« Thermo-viscoplastic parameter identification formulated as an inverse finite element analysis of the hot torsion test, Steel Res. Int, vol.70, issue.7, pp.259-268, 1999. ,
« Isothermal forging of AA2618 + 20% Al2O3 by means of hot torsion and hot compression tests, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, pp.857-861, 2004. ,
« Torsional strength and ductility of mild steel in quasi-static, dynamic and strainrate-jump loading at different temperatures, J. Mech. Work. Technol, vol.13, issue.1, pp.23-37, 1986. ,
, Neue Methode der homogenen Stauchung von Proben zur Bestimmung der Flie\s sspannung und des Koeffizienten der inneren Reibung (russ.) », Zavod Lab, p.354, 1940.
A Method of Measuring the Pressure Produced in the Detonation of High Explosives or by the Impact of Bullets », Proc. R. Soc. Math. Phys. Eng. Sci, vol.89, pp.411-413, 1914. ,
« Critical adiabatic shear strength of low alloyed steel under compressive loading, International Conference on Metallurgical Applications of Shock-Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena(EXPLOMET85), pp.657-674, 1985. ,
« The use of hat-shaped specimens to study the high strain rate shear behaviour of Ti-6Al-4V », Int. J. Impact Eng, vol.37, issue.6, pp.703-714, 2010. ,
« An experimental and numerical study of the localization behavior of tantalum and stainless steel », Int. J. Plast, vol.22, issue.7, pp.1304-1335, 2006. ,
« A study of the plane strain compression test, CIRP Ann.-Manuf. Technol, vol.42, issue.1, pp.331-334, 1993. ,
« Identification of rheological parameters on the basis of plane strain compression tests on specimens of various initial dimensions, Comput. Mater. Sci, vol.35, issue.2, pp.92-97, 2006. ,
Awiszus, « Study on determination of flow behaviour of 6060-aluminium and AZ31-magnesium thin sheet by means of stacked compression test, IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng, vol.480, p.12023, 2019. ,
, Measurement of flow stress in hot axisymmetric compression tests », Mater. High Temp, vol.23, pp.59-83, 2006.
« Modelling, identification and application of phenomenological constitutive laws over a large strain rate and temperature range », Mech. Mater, vol.64, pp.91-110, 2013. ,
, Characterization and modeling of the high temperature flow behavior of aluminum alloy 2024, vol.17, pp.2227-2237, 1986.
« Micromechanical modelling of the elastic-viscoplastic response of metallic alloys under rapid compression in the semi-solid state, Acta Mater, vol.59, issue.3, pp.1271-1280, 2011. ,
« A combined approach to determine workpiece-tool-press deflections and tool loads in multistage cold-forging, J. Mater. Process. Technol, vol.211, issue.1, pp.35-42, 2011. ,
, présenté à PROCEEDINGS OF THE 22ND INTERNATIONAL ESAFORM CONFERENCE ON MATERIAL FORMING: ESAFORM 2019, p.40002, 2019.
« Contribution à l'évaluation des angles : conception, réalisation et validation d'un plateau pivotant de très haute précision : vers une nouvelle référence angulaire nationale », Ecole nationale supérieure d'Arts et Métiers, 1999. ,
« The efficiency and clash load of impact forming machines to the second order of approximation », Int. J. Mach. Tool Des. Res, vol.19, issue.4, pp.237-252, 1979. ,
« Dynamic analysis of closed high-speed precision press: Modeling, simulation and experiments, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part C J. Mech. Eng. Sci, vol.228, pp.2383-2401, 2014. ,
Apparatus for studying the effects of rapid thermal cycles and high strain rates on the elevated temperature behavior of materials, J. Appl. Polym. Sci, vol.6, pp.303-315, 1962. ,
Elements of induction heating: design, control, and applications, Metals Park, 1988. ,
Grain growth in metals, Acta Metall, vol.5, issue.2, pp.97-105, 1957. ,
Temperature Measurement, 1 re éd, 2001. ,
Magnetische polarisation der metalle und erze durch temperatur-differenz, p.1895 ,
« Nouvelles expériences sur la caloricité des courants électrique, Ann Chim Phys, vol.56, pp.371-386, 1834. ,
« Testing of the inverse software for identification of rheological models of materials subjected to plastic deformation, Arch. Civ. Mech. Eng, vol.7, issue.1, pp.35-52, 2007. ,
, Test de l'anneau, pp.1-1989
« A Method for the Determination of the Coefficient of Friction of Metals under Conditions of Bulk Plastic Deformation, J Inst Met, vol.93, pp.38-46, 1964. ,
« An optimal forward extrusion device proposed for numerical and experimental analysis of materials tribological properties corresponding to bulk forming processes, Tribol. Int, vol.47, pp.105-121, 2012. ,
« Progressive microforming process: towards the mass production of micro-parts using sheet metal », Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol, vol.66, pp.611-621, 2013. ,
« Relationship between friction parameters in a Coulomb-Tresca friction model for bulk metal forming, Tribol. Int, vol.95, pp.13-18, 2016. ,
Influence of Flow Stress and Friction Upon Metal Flow in Upset Forging of Rings and Cylinders, J. Eng. Ind, vol.94, issue.3, p.775, 1972. ,
, Influence of plastic strain on friction in sheet metal forming, vol.172, pp.167-173, 1994.
« Temperature dependent friction modeling for sheet metal forming, Int. J. Mater. Form, vol.2, issue.S1, pp.251-254, 2009. ,
, « Inverse Analysis of Forming Processes based on FORGE environment, vol.611, pp.1494-1502, 2014.
Statistical Approaches to Some Basic Mine Valuation Problems on the Witwatersrand, J. Chem. Metall. Min. Soc. South Afr, vol.52, pp.119-139, 1951. ,
Traité de géostatistique appliquée. France: Editions Technip, 1962. ,
« A Coupled Electrical-Thermal-Mechanical Modeling of Gleeble Tensile Tests for Ultra-High-Strength (UHS) Steel at a High Temperature, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, vol.41, issue.9, pp.2304-2317, 2010. ,
« Laser aided direct metal deposition of Inconel 625 superalloy: Microstructural evolution and thermal stability », Mater. Sci. Eng. A, vol.509, issue.2, pp.98-104, 2009. ,
« Acoustic emission technique used for detecting early stages of precipitation during aging of Inconel 625, Scr. Mater, vol.49, pp.1209-1214, 2003. ,
« Microstructure and mechanical properties of Inconel 625 superalloy », J. Nucl. Mater, vol.288, issue.2-3, pp.222-232, 2001. ,
« Cracking during solidification of diffusion bonded Inconel 625 in the presence of Zircaloy-4 interlayer, J. Alloys Compd, vol.457, issue.2, pp.131-134, 2008. ,
Nickel, cobalt, and their alloys, Materials Park, 2000. ,
« Forging of superalloys, Mater. Des, vol.21, issue.4, pp.297-303, 2000. ,
« The effect of deformation temperature on the microstructure evolution of Inconel 625 superalloy, J. Nucl. Mater, vol.414, issue.3, pp.440-450, 2011. ,
« The microstructure evolution and nucleation mechanisms of dynamic recrystallization in hot-deformed Inconel 625 superalloy, Mater. Des, vol.32, issue.2, pp.696-705, 2011. ,
, Effect of Deformation Conditions on Dynamic Recrystallization of As-Cast GH625 Alloy, vol.816, pp.620-627, 2015.
Rivera-Díaz-del-Castillo, « Grain size evolution during discontinuous dynamic recrystallization, Scr. Mater, pp.1-4, 2014. ,
, Microstructural Models of Dynamic Recrystallization in Hot-Deformed Inconel 625 Superalloy », Mater. Manuf. Process, vol.27, pp.990-995, 2012.
« Mean field modelling of dynamic and post-dynamic recrystallization during hot deformation of Inconel 718 in the absence of ? phase particles, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, vol.655, pp.408-424, 2016. ,
, « In Situ Characterization of Inconel 718 Post-Dynamic Recrystallization within a Scanning Electron Microscope », Metals, vol.7, p.476, 2017.
, E04 Committee, « Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
Kinetics of Phase Change. I General Theory », J. Chem. Phys, vol.7, pp.1103-1112, 1939. ,
« Kinetics of Phase Change. II Transformation-Time Relations for Random Distribution of Nuclei », J. Chem. Phys, vol.8, issue.2, pp.212-224 ,
Phase Change, and Microstructure Kinetics of Phase Change. III », J. Chem. Phys, vol.9, issue.2, pp.177-184, 1941. ,
« Applicability of JMAK-type model for predicting microstructural evolution in nickel-based superalloys, Procedia Eng, vol.207, pp.1105-1110, 2017. ,
« An Approach to Microstructure Modelling in Nickel Based Superalloys, pp.531-538, 2016. ,
« Recrystallization and grain growth in the nickel-based superalloy allvac 718Plus », Int. J. Mater. Res, vol.100, issue.8, pp.1088-1098, 2009. ,