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, Aire de Protection Permanente (APP) et Réserve Légale (ARL)

, A propos des dynamiques agraires, avec les leaders de syndicats et conseillers agricoles Parte 1 : Identificação da instituição ou da organização

N. Da and . Ligada,

M. Da-instituição, :. ?????????????????????, . ????-??????????????????????????????????, and . ???????????????????????????????????,

, Função do entrevistado: ?????????????????????????

, Contatos: ( )????????.@:????????????????????? Parte 2 : Dinâmica da pecuária na região

, Histórico (ano de chegada na região, migração espontânea e planejada pelo governo federal

, Houve mudanças nos sistemas produtivos com a politica do desmatamento zero, 2008.

, Os produtores desenvolviram novas técnicas alternativas ao sistema extensivo corte e queima? Quais são essas práticas?

, Quais são os freios à intensificação da produção na região? 12. Os produtores se sentem acompanhados pelos órgãos de apoio (assistência técnica, pesquisa

, E pelas cadeias (soja, frigorifico, cadeia de leite

, Tem dificuldades para encontrar mão de obra qualificada? Annexes

, A propos de l'émission des CAR et l'application des nouvelles normes environnementales, avec les employés des SEMMA, SEMA et bureaux d'études Identificação do entrevistado

. ?. ???????, Nome do entrevistado: ????????.?????????????????? 2

I. Nome-da,

, Função do entrevistado: ?????????????????????????

;. Telefone and . ???????????, Email:??????????????? CAR

, Qual é a proporção da área já cadastrada (CAR) em Paragominas/Redenção?

, A SEMMA é habilitada para validar os Cars provisorios? Qual é o procedimento (geoprocessamento, vistoria?) ?

, Existem critérios para avaliar a localização da ARL (paísagem, connetividade, tipo de solo?

, Os processos de licenciamento de atividades urbanas e rurais (licença prévia, de instalação e operação) e a emissão do LAR foram descentralizados para a SEMMA?

:. .. Número-de-lar,

, Existe uma derogação para as propriedades de menos de 4 MF? Limpeza de pasto 13. A instrução normativa 02 do 26 fevereiro 2014 autoriza a limpeza de pasto sob autorização. Em Paragominas/Redenção, quem está habilitada para autorizar a limpeza de pasto?

, Considera-se vegetação secundária em estágio inicial de regeneração aquela resultante dos processos naturais de sucessão, após supressão total da vegetação primária por ações

, Existe um microzoneamento ecológico e econômico em Paragominas/Redenção? 29. Existe um plano de bacia hidrografica ou um plano diretor municipal na cidade? c) A propos des lignes de crédit avec les banques Identificação do entrevistado

, Nome do entrevistado: ????????.?????????????????? 2

I. Nome-da,

, Função do entrevistado: ?????????????????????????

;. Telefone and . ???????????, Email:???????????????

C. Acesso-ao,

, Quais são os documentos que a BASA exige aos grandes produtores que pedem um crédito?

, Quais são as exigências para os pequenos produtores

, Essas exigências são garantias do banco ou obrigação do governo federal?

, Existe financiamentos específicos para recuperação dos passivos ambientais?

, Existe financiamentos específicos para sistemas de produção inovadores (recuperação de pastagens degradados, pastejo rotacionado, integração agricultura-pecuária, sistemas silvopastorils? No caso que é, quais são as linhas? Programa Agricultura de Baixo Carbono? Outros?

E. Nome-do,

G. Ponto, . ?. ???????, and . ????,

, Data e localização: ???????.???????????????????..? 5. Função do entrevistado: ?????????????????????????

;. Telefone and . ???????????, Email:??????????????? Parte 2 : Apresentação da propriedade 7. Historico : Chegada, evolução do gado, do tamanho da propriedade

, Principais dados (cifras) da propriedade: -Gado: ????????.???? -Matriz: ????????.???? -Bois: ????????.???? -Area total: ????????.?? -Area pastos: ????????.?? -Area lavouras: ????????.?? -Area juquira: ????????.?? -Area floresta: ????????.?? -Matas ciliares: ????????.??

, Sistema de produção, Parte, vol.3

, Como foram instalados os pastos?

, Os pastos ja foram reformados? Como?

, Como maneja as invasivas?

, Qual (quais) espécies de capim são usadas? Annexes 372

, Qual é o sistema de pastejo (continuo, rotacionado)?

, Usa fertilizantes? coloca calcario e fosfato regularmente? 16. Usa ILPFs? 17. Usa barreiras? os pastos foram divididos há pouco tempo? Parte 4 : localização dos usos do solo

, Onde são localizados os pastos? Porque?

, Onde são localizados as areas de florestas? Porque?

, Onde são localizados as areas de lavouras? Porque? Parte 5 : Apps

, Quais são os projetos da propriedade? Vai continuar de produzir da mesma maneira? En termes de perception des ressources et des unités de paysages, on observe un changement. Les éleveurs ont choisi d'implanter du pâturage sur les versants ondulés pour assurer une couverture permanente du sol et limiter les problèmes d'érosion hydrique. Les paysages se transforment en mosaïque de prairie et régénération randomisée en expansion dans la forêt dégradée. -Phase 3 : Projet d'intensification : A terme les exploitants projettent d'intensifier la gestion du système fourrager, ja instalou bebedouro? 22. Tem matas nas beiras dos igarapés? Parte 6: Projetos da propriedade : 23

, De plus, du fait de la faible taille de l'exploitation, ils planifient de diversifier l'usage des sols vers des activités plus exigeantes en main d'oeuvre et à plus forte valeur ajoutée (pisciculture, maraîchage irrigué, cultures pérennes telles que le poivre et les fruits de la passion

. Enfin, ils souhaitent agrandir l'espace productif (jusqu'à 20 ha de pâturage) dans la réserve forestière dégradée car ils n'ont pas suffisamment d'espace pour produire. Cette stratégie aboutit à une réduction de la surface en forêt d'environ 66% à 30%

, Modèle graphique de l'exploitation familiale de type pionnière en phase d'installation

, Modèle graphique de l'exploitation familiale de type pionnière en phase de capitalisation Modèle graphique de l'exploitation familiale de type pionnière en phase d'expansion

, Modèle graphique de l'exploitation familiale de type pionnière en phase d'intensification Modèle graphique de l'exploitation familiale extensive en phase d'installation Modèle graphique de l'exploitation familiale extensive en phase d'expansion

, Modèle graphique de l'exploitation familiale laitière intensive en phase d'installation

, Modèle graphique de l'exploitation familiale laitière intensive en phase d'expansion

, Modèle graphique de la fazenda traditionnelle extensive en phase de modernisation (2) Modèle graphique de la fazenda traditionnelle extensive en phase d'intensification Modèle graphique de la fazenda écologiquement intensive en phase d'installation Modèle graphique de la fazenda écologiquement intensive en phase d'expansion laitières, salle de traite et laiterie) pour approvisionner le marché local. « L'objectif est d'améliorer l'usage de la surface en pâturage en saison humide qui est sous-utilisée

. Toutefois, je ne veux pas intensifier plus que cela, car cela va devenir plus stressant ». Pour accroître sa capacité de charge, l'exploitation projette de mettre en place des pratiques de gestion des fourrages plus intensives, adaptées à la localisation des ressources naturelles et visant une plus grande optimisation des ressources humaines et économiques, Nous en avons distingué six

, Le choix des espèces serait effectué en fonction de la texture, de la pierrosité et fertilité des sols, et des espèces riches en protéines ou plus résistantes à la sécheresse (certaines légumineuses)

, Implanter un module de système sylvo-pastoral (association arbres et pâturage)

, Pour que l'investissement soit rentabilisé, il envisage de se diversifier dans l'élevage laitier (200 vaches laitières). Cette pratique serait installée à proximité du cours d'eau pour faciliter l'irrigation

, Produire l'ensilage et les grains nécessaires à l'embouche des taurillons sur les plateaux argileux (environ 30 ha)

, Ces sols bien drainés seraient peu propices la formation de boue et le relief va permettre la récupération des déjections par gravité. Le confinement va servir d'artifice pour réduire la pression sur les prairies en saison sèche

, Installer des arbres coupe-vent (2200 plants) en bordure et/ou dans les parcs pour réduire l'évapotranspiration dans les pâturages exposés au vent en saison sèche

A. Coût, , p.20

R. , UA pour une gestion standard, 40$/UA pour une gestion intensive) ; N : nombre de bovins total sur l'exploitation

M. O. Avec and . Troupeau,

, Unités Animales (20 jours/100UA pour une gestion standard, 40jours/100UA pour une gestion intensive) ; N : nombre de bovins total sur l'exploitation

, Avec Coût infrastructures : coût total de manutention des infrastructures ; Coût clôture : coût de manutention des clôtures (10 R$/km/an); P : périmètre de clôtures (km)

M. O. Avec and . Infrastructures, main d'oeuvre requise pour la manutention des infrastructures ; MO clôture : main d'oeuvre nécessaire pour la manutention des clôtures (1 jour/km); P : périmètre de clôtures (km)