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T. A. Zwart, E. Mathijs, and T. Avermaete, Une seconde période reprend les articles des 21 derniers trimestres, soit l'autre moitié du temps étudié, entre 2H2007 et 2H2017. Une troisième période réduite reprend les cinq dernières années, soit juste en-dessous de la deuxième moitié de la Période B (« Période B' »). Ce découpage est choisi car il est le plus simple et naturel : il a en outre à la fois des avantages et des inconvénients. Nettoyage du corpus LSA Les textes de LSA, issus d'un journal en ligne, contiennent certains artefacts et fautes d'orthographe qui ressortent parmi les formes non-identifiées. L'étape statistique joue dans un premier temps un rôle de vérification de la fiabilité des données, et se fait principalement par l'outil Statistiques d'Iramuteq. En effet, il permet de repérer aisément les coquilles dans certains mots (ou formes) qui sont mal orthographiés pour diverses raisons : mauvaise orthographe (« éxécution ») ou mots collés (« évolutionenvolume »). Il rend aussi possible la détection de néologismes : n'étant pas inclus dans le dictionnaire d'Iramuteq, celui-ci ne peut donc pas les regrouper par lemmes, Bioeconomics Can Alternative Food Networks contribute to a transition towards sustainability in Flanders : Assessing the marketing functions of Voedselteams. reclassements variables selon le biais de l'interprète, 2016.

, ce travail fastidieux ne s'avère que nécessaire si les formes concernées sont tellement fréquentes qu'elles sont inclues dans le seuil de fréquence déterminé pour l'analyse. Dans le cas présent, aucune forme mal orthographiée, collée à une autre ou de type néologisme n'atteint le seuil, ce qui n'est guère Stratégie d'analyse du corpus CTIFL Nous obtenons donc un corpus contenant 461 textes à partir de cinq termes de requête. Il s'agit maintenant d'étudier les éléments de langage exprimés par le régime sociotechnique à travers ces corpus d'articles issus de la Plateforme Documentaire, la « bibliothèque, ces termes erronés et néologismes nécessiteraient d'être retraités

. L'étude-est-longitudinale,

, Les textes sont donc ventilés, grâce aux métadonnées temporelles (dates des textes regroupées par années) en trois périodes distinctes : ? Période, 1988.

?. Période, , 2008.

?. Période, , 2013.

. L'archive, est ventilée de façon très inégale en terme de longueur des périodes. L'objectif étant de constituer des périodes comportant chacun un volume suffisant de textes

, Il s'agit aussi d'étudier, grâce aux autres métadonnées, l'évolution dans l'espace des publications recensées, en examinant leur élargissement au sein de différents périodiques

C. L'étude-sur-le, mobilise deux outils : l'Analyse de Similitude (ADS), et la Classifications Reinert (CR)

, vente en circuits courts, pp.23-27

, Actions développées en faveur du développement des circuits courts, pp.28-36

, Approvisionnement local de la restauration collective : une nouvelle gouvernance, pp.37-40

C. Langhade-(e) and (. Al, 2010. Chambres d'Agriculture

«. Sociologie-de-l'alimentation, C. Alimentaires, A. Des-menages, R. Religieux, R. Vegetarien et al.,

«. Comportement-alimentaire, C. Engagee, C. Court, and P. Alimentaire-», Candidat Mots-Clés)

. Au-final and . Qu, une typologie des mangeurs, émerge le portrait d'un consommateur à plusieurs facettes, moins prévisible et moins " cohérent " que par le passé, et dont les comportements représentent un nouveau défi pour les politiques nutritionnelles et alimentaires. » LAISNEY (C), 2012.

, « Fondé sur les résultats de plusieurs projets, l'article propose de dépasser la notion d'innovation sociale au profitde celle d'innovation territoriale, plus à même d'englober les mécanismes d'entraînement qui permettent à un territoire de générer des innovations socioéconomiques et à ses acteurs de s'en saisir. Il revient sur les implications théoriques de l'analyse des circuits courts

. Enfin, il montre les apports d'une telle articulation pour l'appréhension et la compréhension des dynamiques territoriales autour des circuits courts, dans la perspective d'une gouvernance territoriale pour une alimentation durable

, PREVOST (B), Norois. Période, 2012.

«. Le-local, U. Valeur-marchande--dossier, and . Vente-directe-»,

, Des magasins affichant l'origine locale des produits, à la vente sur l'exploitation, de l'autonomie des casiers jusqu'à la restauration.. autant d'exemples évoqués dans ce dossier

, DUBON, 2017.

«. Dossier, Le local à l'épreuve du Code des marchés publics, p 10-11) » VALLIN (P, pp.7-8, 2015.

«. ,

, fournisseurs sont également regroupées en classes de distances : « moins de 100 km » ; « 100-125km » ; « 125-150km », « 150-250km »). L'enjeu est ici d'établir si la centralité d'une ruche dans le réseau est gage de raccourcissement des distances parcourues par ses fournisseurs

. Deuxièmement, outil Network Mapping, la relation entre, comme variable 1, leurs distances barycentriques, et d'autre part, leurs métiers. L'enjeu ici est d'établir si le fait de pratiquer un métier plutôt qu'un autre peut avoir un impact sur l'éloignement barycentrique depuis Paris. Troisièmement, la connaissance de ces distances permet de réinterpréter le réseau relationnel précité, en étudiant le rapport entre, comme variable un, les identifiants des ruches, et comme variable deux, les identifiants des fournisseurs, auquel on a concaténé une donnée supplémentaire, comme précédemment avec leurs types de métiers (« B.f » = Brut), mais cette fois ci avec un marquage selon leur classe de distances barycentriques, pp.10-25

, 25-50 km » ; « 50-100 km » ; « 100-175 km » ; « 175-250 km » ; « plus de 250 km, km

, Ces croisements sont étudiés à l'aide de l'outil Contingency Matrix de CorText, qui est les plus adapté pour mesurer les corrélations entre les différentes catégories de données ainsi reclassées. Pour lire cet outil, il faut savoir que : les corrélations positives sont en gamuts « rougeorange », les corrélations négatives en gamuts « bleus » ; que plus la couleur est foncée, plus forte est la corrélation ; et que plus la ligne ou la colonne d'une classe est épaisse, plus cette classe est représentée dans l'effectif total des données, Méthodologie pour les croisements des autres données fournisseurs En dehors des deux grands axes que constituent l'analyse du contenu textuel et l'étude de la géographie des échanges, les données sur les fournisseurs offrent de nombreux croisements possibles

, Analyse des cooccurrences de métiers chez les fournisseurs, avec comme variable 1, leurs métiers, et comme variable 2, leurs métiers : permet de mesurer le nombre de fois que différents

, Croisements entre trois couples de variables : ? Ancienneté vs Nombre d'années depuis la première distribution ? Ancienneté vs Nombre annuel de distributions ? Nombre d'employés vs Nombre annuel de distributions ? Nombre d'employés vs Nombre de ruches différentes fournies ? Nombre annuel de distributions vs Nombre de ruches différentes fournies